unit3 language points1

1、 Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage pointsLearning aims1.To practise some new words and phrases.2.To learn some important language points.3.To remember the language points and put them into practice.words1.We shouldnt have a wrong (态度态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. 2.He is (有决心的有决

2、心的) to catch up with the others. 3.He was too (顽固的顽固的) to admit that he was wrong. 4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of (日程日程).attitudedeterminedstubbornschedule5.We are looking for someone who is_ (可靠的可靠的) and hard-working.6.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt

3、listen.7.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .8.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 9.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.reliableersuadeinallyareournal.Phrases 1.1. 自从自从以来以来2.2. 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3.3. 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4.4. 改变主意改变主意5.5.

4、 下决心；决定下决心；决定6.6. 投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步7.7. 照常照常8.8. 在午夜在午夜9.9. 从从毕业毕业 ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualgraduate fromat midnightIII.Language points1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）prefer:（两者中）宁愿选择（其中之一）（两者中）宁愿选择（其中之一） 更喜欢更喜欢

5、prefer+n.+to+n.I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer English to math.prefer doing A to doing BI prefer doing to saying.I prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.prefer to do A rather than (to) do BI prefer to go to America for my further study.I prefer to go to movie rather than stay at home.prefer th

6、at.(should) do.Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?1.He prefers_(have) a car of his own.2.We prefer you_(finish) the work by yourself.即学即用即学即用to haveto finishHe prefers walking to his office to cycling.(同义句转化） He_ _ _ to his office_ _ cycle.prefers to walkrather than2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便

7、之处不利条件；不便之处at a disadvantage处于不利地位处于不利地位put sb at a disadvantage使使sb处于不利处于不利地位地位take advantage of 利用利用eg.The fact that she didnt speak English put her at a disadvantage.3.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. ever since从那以后；自从从那以后；自从，多用多用于于现在

8、完成时态现在完成时态，在句中可以单独使用，在句中可以单独使用，也可以连接时间状语从句。也可以连接时间状语从句。Have you been living here ever since?He taught English since then. “从那以后从那以后”，用于，用于一般现在时和过去时一般现在时和过去时。选词提空：from then on,ever since,since then1._we havent seen him.2._he bacame kind to others and respected his parents.Ever sinceFrom then on dream

9、of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)come trueEg.My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. Yeaterday he dreamed a bad dream.I hope my dream can come true one day.（同源短语）（同源短语）4.persuade vt.劝说；劝服persuade sb(not) to do sth说服sb(不)做sth=persuade sb into(out of) doing sthtry to persuade sb to d

10、o sth尽力去说服某人做某事（说而不服）persuade sb of sth使某人相信.eg. He tried to persuade us of his honesty.=He tried to persuade us that he was honest. At last I persuaded him into giving up smoking.1.He tried to persuade me_the truth of his words.2.She was persuaded_buying the expensive dress.3.They tried to persuade

11、 me to give up the plan.(同义句转化)They tried to persuade me_ _the plan.ofintoout of5.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句结构：强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子。句子。Eg. It was Ann who/that took care of me when I was il

12、l.It was in the middle school that I saw Mike.如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 区别：区别：It was Shanghai where I saw the film.All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.根

13、据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调过强调句分别强调主语主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.It was yesterda

14、y that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were)(强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)(强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where) (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C.why D.whenIt was in this house_he heard some st

15、range sounds.A.that B.where C.which D.who6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 1) although, though引导让步状语从句不引导让步状语从句不能再和能再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可以和副但可以和副词词yet, still连用。连用。注：注：although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从从句可在主句任何位置，而且句可在主句任

16、何位置，而且though可以作可以作副词用于句末，作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过但是，不过”讲，讲，而而although无此用法。无此用法。考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷全国卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用个让步状语从句，故用alt

17、hough引导。引导。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因为。因为。insist on (ones) doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句从句,坚持说坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事实实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按需要即按需要选择时态。选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth.

18、坚决主坚决主张做某事张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考链接高考链接1. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for will be sent for D. be sent for2. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. should do, be set B. had done, setC. had done, be set D. did, was set1.I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.2.I was at a disadvantage compared to younger members of the team.3.I hav