2019年江苏南京联合体中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

1、联合体2019年中考模拟试卷（一）英语 2019.04注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非 选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在 答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳 选

2、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Jacklost his and had a bad fall when he was running after his petdog.A.balanceB.chanceC.talent D. interest2. - Have you got any books on English stories? I wanttoborrow .-Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.May in Hengxi ModernA.oneB.itC.thisD. that3. Nanjing Hengxi

3、Watermelon FestivalwillopenC.inD.toAgricultural Park thisyear.A.onB.atShe ll be home beforelunch.C.hasbeen D.hasgonet going torain.4Where isMary?-She to the library.A.GoesB.willgo5You needn t take a raincoat. It isnC.might D. will-Well, I am notsure.It do.A.shouldB.need6. Kitty didn t make as many m

4、istakes as Simon. She hadtheexam .A.morecareless B.more carelessly C. more careful D. morecarefully7. -Sandy, you dbetter your notes before you do your homeworkevery evening.-OK, I will, mum.A.Lookthrough B. lookout C. lookafterD. look around8. Different kindsofrobots in the coming robot show in our

5、 city.A.displayB. are displayed C.will displayD. willbedisplayed9. Lucy, don t turn off the computer before closingallprograms,_youcould haveproblems.A.orB.andC. butD.so10. The beachparty tonight the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready forschool.A. Change

6、s B.marks C.passesD. saves11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open armsmeans in theWest.A. shyB. angry C.friendlyD.dishonest12. -The light in Kate s bedroom is still on. Doyouknow?-In order to prepare for tomorrow s sp eech.A. why is she sobusyB. why she stays up solateC. wha

7、t does she work forD. when she will stopworking13. We ll never forget the village in whichthere_ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. usedtobeB. used to haveC. was usedtobeingD. was used to having14. - Im tired out. I want to have three days off nextweek.- . You really need to have a goodrest.A. Not

8、so sureB.ForgetitC.Sounds good D. No way15. -Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. I dlovetoB. That s thecaseB. It s mypleasureD. Don t mentionit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people are busy working

9、or studying from Monday toFriday,but in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy themselves.Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to16 sports. This is decided by their own17.There are many different ways to spend our.18_ time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby

10、; it may be19form collecting stamps to making model planes. Although the price of some hobbies is very20, many of them don t cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot ofmoney, others are valuable onlyto theirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.A short timeage

11、heboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich 21him$250!Hewashappy aboutthis collection andthoughtthe pricewas all right. On theotherhand, my youngestbrothercollectsmatch boxes.He hasalmost 600 of them, but I wonder 22 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him23

12、 than to find a new match box for his collection.That s what a hobby24, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the25 of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives usis.16. A. take part inB .try out forC. come up withD. get along with17. A.B. inter

13、estsC.jobsD. appearancespronunciations18. A. collectingB. schoolC. freeD. working19. A. sometimeB. somebodyC. somewhereD. something20.A.highB.low21. A.paidB.cost22. A. thatB. if23. A. sadderB. quieter24. A. requiresB. affords25. A. moneyB. awards三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C.che

14、apC. tookD. expensiveD. spentC. whyD. whatC. angrierD. happierC. meansD.satisfiesC. funD. time分，满分15分）A、R G D四个选项中，选出最佳A26. How many kinds of T-shirts can you choose in SHARPWEAR?A. Four. B. Sixteen. C.Seven. D.Seventy-two.27. The quick lesson of SHARP WEAR is abouthowto .A. get to one of SHARP W EA

15、R SstoresB. send back a T-shirt to SHARPWEARC. Shop for a T-shirt form SHARPWEARD. Take care of a T-shirt from SHARPWEAR28. What can we know about SHARPWEAR?A. You have to order at least four T-shirts eachtime.B. You can choose from sixteen colors for aT-shirt.C. The T-shirts in the wrong sizes cann

16、ot be sentback.D. The T-shirts have pictures on the front side and the backside.BTime is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me moreresp

17、onsible.I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends Later on that day, around 11:00a.m, I remembered my uncle .But at that time h

18、e had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father shouse.I got to my father s house at 2:00 p.m on the same day. Seeing my father s angry face, I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this

19、watch.Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”I answered, “Yes, father, and I m sorry about not picking up UncleHarry. ”He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorryfor your actions. ”I was ashamed and said, “ Father, I ll never do it again. I promise. ”He s

20、aid, “ I hope today you learned something imp ortant, and this watch will be areminder for you. He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. That swhy it is important to me.29. On that day, the writerhadto .A. hang out wit

21、h herfamilyB. Say hi to her father anduncleC. Take a taxi to her father shouseD. Go to the airport to pick up heruncle30. When the writer got to her father s house, she feltvery A.AngryB.tiredC.ashamedD. surprised.31. The writer s father gave her awatchto .A. make herfeel sorryB. welcome heruncleC.

22、celebrateherbirthdayD. teach her a lesson abouttimeCThree kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are k

23、nown as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.Brown BearsBrown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. Theylive in fo

24、rests as well as in open areas called the tundra.Brownbears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large.In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar be

25、ars are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than thebrown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish andother kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish othermeat seaweed, a

26、nd grass. All three types of bears eat as much food asthey can find just before winter, Then during the cold months theysleep in caves or hollowed- out trees called “dens” , which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies.All three types of bears have between one and four cub

27、s. The cubs are born while the mother bearsleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy.Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.32. The writer wrote this article mainlyto A. tell people not to feed bearsB. Describe three kinds ofbe

28、arsC. Show how dangerous bearsareD. Explain why bears sleep allwinter33. Polarbearslive .A. near theNorthPoleB. near largeforestsC.in many parts ofthe countryD.in a few westernstates34. Why do bears eat as much as they can beforewinter?A. They are only hungry just beforewinter.B. They sleep all wint

29、er and needenergy.C. They are too shy to come out duringwinter.D. They cannot find anything to eat inwinter35. Which sentence from the article is anopinion?A. Bears eat differentthings.B. All people are afraid ofbears.C. Three kinds of bears live in the UnitedStates.D. Brown bears are found in a few

30、 western states and inAlaska.DAs Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile （鳄 鱼）It had swallowed （ 吞）a clock that goes “tick, tick ” inside it before. However, the clock wasn t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals woul

31、d think he was the crocodile and leave himalone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain （月台长）Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like adog,

32、and all the pirates （海盗）were very afraid.Hook sent twopirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn t come back.Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Pet erPan!” he cried. “Get him! ” cried Hook.The pira

33、tes ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fightthem. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.The

34、y began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword （剑）.Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strongany more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the shipand jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waitingfor him, as it no longer ticked. The c

35、rocodile swallowed him in onebite.36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of thestory?A. To follow thecrocodile.B. To catch CaptainHook.C. To get away from otheranimals.D. To make the pirates feelafraid.37. What does the underlined wordA.Thechildren.them” in Paragraph 5mean?B. Thepirates.D.

36、Hook and thechildren.C. Hook andthecrocodile.38. Which-is the right order of the followingevents?a. Peter passed thecrocodile.b. Captain Hook jumped into thewater.c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goestick, tick ” insideit.A.c-b-a-

37、d B.d-a-c-bC.d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a39. What happened to Hook at the end of thestory?A. He ran awaysafely.C. Peter hit him withasword.40. Who tells thestory?A.Captainhook.C. The pirates andthecrocodiles.B. The lost boys killedhim.D. He was swallowed by thecrocodile.B. Peter.D. Someone who is not in thest

38、ory.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为41-45的横线上。41. This year s Dragon Boat Festival falls on theseventhof.（六月）.42. Wemustbe（勇敢的）enough to takeon newchallengesin ourlife.43. Our natural resources are limited. Everyone shouldprotectthem.（明智地）.44. Findwaysto（赞

39、扬）others often, and you ll find theywill open their hearts toyou.45. TheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapid （增力口）in population.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为46-50的横线上。46. Last Sunday I wenttomy 0Ponline.47. - Excuse me, may I useyourbicycle?一（my） isbroken.- Certai

40、nly. But remember to return it before lunch.(forty)birthday.48. - Simon wants to make a birthday card forhermother49. - Peter, your roomisreally_(tidy). Things are all over thefloor.- Sorry, Mum. I ll tidy up right now.50. - Alice, why do you put the words into differentgroups?- (make) a vocabulary

41、tree to help me rememberwords.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内 容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的横线上。such mentioned Withpleasure when howoftenA. The subject for my school project is“Small inventions thatchanged the world ” . Can you help me think of an invention?B:51. Let me think hmmT know! Thezipper! A: T

42、he zipper? Isit really52 agreatinvention?B:Thinkabout 53 it s used in our daily lives. You can seezippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags. almosteverywhere!A: Do you know who invented the zipper?B: I saw a website last week.It 54 that the zipper was inventedby Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that

43、time, it wasn t usedwidely.A:Really?So 55 did it becomepopular? B: Around1917.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1.个是皿。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的横 线上。China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been

44、 thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had teaas early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago.Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island toShandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan

45、. There are four major areas inChina:The Jiangnan areaIt lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.The Jiangbei areaThis refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature

46、is usually 2 C - 3 c lower than that in the Jiangnan area.Green tea is the major variety （品 种）there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressedtea.The Southwest areaThis area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed

47、teas. Pu er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.The Lingnan areaThis area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and i

48、s stillgoing up. The habitsoftea drinking are differentfrom country tocountry. In China, tea is often served when people get together. TheChinese drink it atanytime of the day at homeor in teahouses.They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.In England, thelateafternoon is “tea time ”.Almo

49、steveryone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Thisarea 58 most green tea and some blacktea.The Jiangbei areaGreentea,as59as compressed tea, is produced.The Southwest areaPu e

50、r tea of Yunnan Province60_well in Chinaandabroad.The Lingnan areaWulong tea in thisareais 61both at homeandabroad.62ofteadrinkingIn China, people drinkteawith63else in it atany time of the day.In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwichesin the_64afterno

51、on.In65, people drink tea for breakfast or aftermeals.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为66-75 的相应位置上。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s66 very dark. The winds strongly b67 and beat against the house. With no l68 outside, it felt likemidnight.The

52、 news on TV r69 that a heavy rainstorm was in thearea.Everyone in the neighborhoodwasb 70 _ . Dad was putting piecesofwood over the windows while Mom was making sure the lights and radiowerew 71. Ben was helping his mom make dinnerwhen the rain began. Afterdinner,theytried to play a card game,b72 it

53、washardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappening outside.with his familyBen could not s73_ at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down. When he w74 up, the sun was rising. He went outsideand found the neighborhood in a m75. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They j

54、oined the neighbors to clean up theneighborhood.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀 请交换生Linda参加。请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 When and where will Lindago? What will Linda do for theenvironment? What shoul

55、d Linda do to prepare forit?汪忠：1 .要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,I m writing to invite you to take part in the school svoluntary activity to protect the environment.Yours,I m looking forward to your reply.Wang Fang2019联合体一模试卷解析Part 1 总体分析总体来看，本

56、次期末考试难度适中，部分考题稍有难度。单项选择题难度不 大，都是我们课程中讲过的题目。完型填空根据上下文和选项内容后比较容易找到 正确答案，难度不高。阅读理解仍以细节题为主，难度偏低。词汇部分主要考核词 汇和基本语法，难度一般。任务型阅读2题考查转化词，5题考查释义词，3题 考查原文词，总体来说释义词难度较大，其次为转化词。首字母难度不大，词义能通过上下文联系想出，但要注意词形变换。作文为电子邮件，内容针对前面提出 来的三个问题回答清晰即可，不要遗漏要点。同时，初三的作文切忌通篇简单句， 孩子掌握的从句用法要多使用。题型题型题量分值难度单项选择选择题1515完型填空选择题1010阅读理解选择题1515填空填空题1515阅读填空任务型阅读10104首字母填空1010书面表达写作115Part 2 参考答案一、单选1-5A