译林版8年级英语上册教案课件-第2课-Unit2__全套参考学案（1）

1、；.Unit 2 全套参考学案（1）本单元知识概述本单元学习世界各国的校园文化. 通过对比中外各类学校情况,借助课外媒体、材料,反复使用练习,在潜移默化中学好本单元需要掌握的知识点和语言点.了解中西方学校情况,感受中西方文化如在教育、人文等反面的异同,为理解英语、学好英语奠定基础.课标要求1. 学习世界各国学校生活.2. 区分美国英语和英国英语.3. 学习“morethan”, “fewerthan” and “lessthan”的用法.4. 学习“the most”, “the fewest” and “the least”的用法.5. 学习“the same as” and “differ

2、ent from”的用法.6. 学习“like” and “alike”的用法.重点难点1. 词汇: British, dustbin, lift, fall, garbage, hall, movie, soccer, mixed, together, subject, myself, tasty, meal, twice, softball, practice, senior, hero, close, article, admire, geography, history, language, PE, science, useful, unimportant, boring, usele

3、ss, unpopular, least, alike, notebook, timetable, length, off, kilometer, monkey, news, finish, tick, baseball, table, tennis, chess, support ,ideal, pop, tennis, court, paper, clip.2. 句型: (1) Why dont dogs go to school? (2) What is school like? It is like watching TV. (3) Daniel has fewer CDs than

4、Kitty. (4) Johns school shirt and Daniels school shirt are alike. = Johns school shirt I like Daniels school shirt. (5) What if it rains or snows? (6) Amys pen is the same colour as Kittys pen. (7) How far do you live from your school? (8) I read an article by a girl from the U.S.A. (9) It means som

5、eone you admire very much.(10) She has to stay in hospital for a month. 3. 语法: (1)“morethan”, “fewerthan” and “lessthan”的用法.(2). “the most”, “the fewest” and “the least”的用法.(3). “the same as” and “different from”的用法.(4). “like” and “alike”的用法.学习指导1. 掌握课本中出现的重点词汇和句型2. 熟练运用形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法3. 充分运用 the

6、same as different from进行比较4. 学会谈论不同的学校及各类学生的学校生活Comic strip& Welcome to the unit课前导学. Eddie和Hobo心中的学校是什么样的？根据你对他们的了解，来填空吧！ Hobo wants to know 1_ dogs dont go to 2_ while people must go. Eddie thinks dogs are 3_ than people and they 4_ go to school. But Hobo still wonders 5_ a school is like. Eddie t

7、hinks its just 6_ 7_ TV. But there are 8_ 9_ in it. Do you think 10_? . 观察表格, 写出相应英国英语单词的美国英语单词.BE=British English AE=American English BEautumnliftfootballmathsrubberpostgroundfloorsecondaryschoolAE基础知识 基本技能. 根据句意填空.1. In England, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “_”.2. In England,

8、people go up and down by _ in the tall building.3. Do you know another way of saying “garbage can”? I know, its _.4. What does “soccer” mean? It means _.5. Now, can you find the _ between British English and American English.II. 单项选择。( )6. Why come and play basketball with us?A. not you B. dont C. n

9、ot to D. not( )7.- does Mary usually go to the bubby club? -Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much( )8. My cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A. 3th Grade B.3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd( )9. People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “ ”.A. hall B. elev

10、ator C. recess D. soccer( )10. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A. will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will; visitIII. 补全对话.( )A: Hi, John. I know you are in Year 8 now. 11 _ B: Let me see. About eight.A: Which is your favourite subject then ?( )B:

11、 12 ( )A: 13 B: Because I like to learn how to cook and sew. They are very useful.( )A: Mmm, I think so. By the way, 14 .( )B: Yes, but not too far. It takes me about 20 minutes to go to school by bus. 15 .A: I think my home is nearer than yours. Oh, the bus is coming. Lets get on it.B: OK, lets go.

12、A. How many subjects do you study? E. About twenty minutes.B. What about you ? F. Home Economics.C. Why do you like it best ? G. I dont know.D. Is it far from your school to your home?IV. 根据句意和所给单词填空.16. - Sorry, I am late. - Why dont you _ (get) up early?17. Do you think dogs are _ (smart) than peo

13、ple?18. Who is _ ( lazy), Hobo or Eddie?19. My parents like _ (watch) TV in the evening.20. We need _ (little) money and _ (few) people to do the work.21Can you tell me any _ (different) between _ (Britain) English and _ (America) English?22.- What _ (be) your school like?- It _ (look) like a beauti

14、ful garden.23. There are too many _ (advertisement) on TV.24. Thank you for _ (tell) us your ideal school.25. Maths _ (be) very important. We should work hard on it.26. Why dont you _ (go) to the playground.27. The movie _ (be) on at the cinema next week.28. Of all the things, the one on the left is

15、 _ (bad).29. Jill isnt as _ (tall) as Lucy.30. I know they are trying their _ (good) in this matter.V. 选用be like, look like, would like, like 的适当形式填空：31. What subject _ you _? - I _ English.32. What _ Yao Ming _? - He is tall and strong.33. What _ you _ to do on the coming holiday? - I _ to go to Ko

16、rea for holiday.34. What _ his daughter _? Shes lovely and very clever.35. I am hungry, I _ _ something to eat.创新思维 突破难点. 根据短文内容及首字母的提示, 填入所缺的单词, 使短文意思完整.Its my first day in high school. I felt a little tired, b 36 I had a good time. Our classroom is on the f 37 floor. So we dont need an e 38 . I li

17、ke to go outside playing f 39 after class. Its my f 40 sport. Today we h 41 6 classes. I still found m 42 was too difficult f 43 me. But the new classmate n 44 to me helped me work out a d 45 problem. 阅读理解。John: How many swimming pools are there in your school?Sandy: Two. The bigger one is for the s

18、tudents, and the other is for our teachers.John: Oh, your school must be very big. In my school, theres only one.Sandy: We have swimming lessons three times a week in summer. What about you?John: We have two, but I think thats enough.Sandy: I think so. By the way, do you have computers in your class

19、room?John: No, but we have a large computer classroom with sixty computers. We have computer lesson there. And you?Sandy: We dont have computers in our classroom, either. But we have ten more computers in the computer classroom than you.Questions:46. How many swimming pools are there in Sandys schoo

20、l? _.47. Which swimming poor is smaller in Sandys school, the one for the students or the one for the. teachers?_.48. How many swimming lessons does John have in a month in summer?_49.Where does John have his computer lessons?_50. How many computers are there in the computer classroom in Sandys scho

21、ol?_易错辨析 强化能力例1. 下列各句均有一处错误,请划出并改正:将错误的代号字母填在题前的括号里, 将正确的答案填在后面的横线上.( )1. My mother drove me to home yesterday afternoon. _ A B C D( )2. Why do you love computers so many ? _ A B C D( )3. How interesting books they are ! _ A B C D( )4. There are many shops on every side of the street. _ A B C D错解: 1

22、. D 2. C 3. C 4. B.分析: 1. home 在这里是副词, 不带to.2. too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。3. 此题考查感叹句的用法, what +名词或名词短语; how+形容词或副词, interesting books是名词短语, 用what.4. every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示每个，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念, 跟either相同。正解: 1. C

23、 改为home 2. D 改为so much 3. A 改为What 4. C 改为either/each中考试题 实力检测( )51. (2007武汉市)-You look sad, Kate. -Yeah. I have made _ mistakes in my report. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( )52. (2007北京市)Welcome to our hotel. Its _ in the city. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )53. (2007济南)-Would you like t

24、o come to my birthday party next Sunday? -Oh, thanks a lot _AYes , pleaseB Yes, I would, CId love to D Ive no idea疑难点津 拓展迁移例2. 请选用idea, ideal 完成句子.1. This is an _ place for picnic. 这是一个野餐的理想场所。2. This picture book is _ for young children.3. Ill try to realize my _ 我将努力实现我的理想。4. Charlie Chaplin is th

25、e _ of many actors.5. Whats the main _ of the passage? 文章的大意是什么？6. He came up with a bright _. 他想出一个好主意。解析:第一和第二句的ideal作形容词，意为“理想的”“完美的”“很合适的”“空想的”。第三和第四句的ideal作名词，意为“理想”“典范”。 第五和第六句的idea也作名词，意为“概念”“思想”“想法”“信念”。答案: 1. ideal 2. ideal 3. ideals 4. ideal 5. idea 6. ideaReading 课前导学. 词组翻译 .1. 家政 _2. 烧健康

26、美味的饭菜 _3. 也 _4. 花很多时间练习开车 _5. 相互交谈 _6. 在十六岁时 _7. 和一样 _8. 与不同 _II. 分门别类。阅读完课文，请把下列谈及的内容给John 和Nancy归类。1. a mixed school 2. go to school in a car 3. cook healthy and tasty meals4. talk to each other 5. Home Economics 6. play softball7. go to a bubby club 8. a reading week 9. go to shopping malls10. ta

27、lk to friends about booksJohn _Nancy _基础知识 基本技能I. 根据汉语或首字母完成句子。1. I often play with Julie. She is my _ (亲密的) friend.2. Jacky Chen often becomes a _(英雄) in his films.3. I have _ (更少的) books than Li Lei does.4. Life is like _ (爬山). You need more practice.5. You can choose _ (任何)books to read from the

28、school library.6. -What do you dream about in the next three years ? -I hope to attend (参加) an i_ senior high school.7. In American English, f_ is another way of saying autumn.8. American people usually call lift e_ in English.9. We often have a good time p_ football after school.10. I am proud(自豪的)

29、 of the h_ my motherland because it is as long as 5 thousand years. 单项选择. ( ) 11. Tom! Dont play with your toy alone. You must learn to _. A. have fun B. play C. share D. enjoy yourself( ) 12. Theres _ in the fridge. A. many vegetables B. few noodles C. little paper D. a little meat( ) 13. I can eve

30、n _ in South China in winter. A. eat ice-cream B. being cold C. to wear skirt D. watch TV( ) 14. The child felt happy _ he could stay at home with his parents. A. as B. because of C. because D. but( ) 15. Our teacher always helps _ our study and life. A. us to B. we with C. us for D. us with( ) 16.

31、Miss Gaos _ sister works in No.1 Middle School. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder( ) 17. Students always have a good time _ each other. A. talk with B. talking to C. to talk D. taking( ) 18. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _ advertisements. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less( )19. He

32、always looks . Now hes looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy( )20. Whats your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 句子配对。( )21.What is school like ? ( )22.I rea

33、d an article by a boy from Japan yesterday. ( )23.What does the word “cup” mean ? ( )24.What does he like doing? ( )25. Do you speak Chinese ? A. He likes watching TV.B. Really? Tell me more about her.C. Yes, only a little.D. It means “杯子”in Chinese.E. It is like watching TV, but there are fewer adv

34、ertisements.根据句中提示或题意写出单词的正确形式。26. John is a _(Britain) student, he comes from London. 27. My mother cooks very _ (taste) meals. 28. You wear your hair in the 1980s style today. Its _(popular). 29. I have _(little) homework than you. 30. You should listen to your teacher _(careful) and work _(hard)

35、than before if you want to get the_ (high) points in your class. 31. If you want to be _, you should cook _ food and eat _(health). 32. Our school has the _(many) students in our city. 33. We have a great time _(play) softball after school. 34. There is _(few) water in my bottle than in yours. 35. T

36、hey were the _(hero) of the World War II. . 句型转换 36. Ann didnt leave here before her mother came back.(同义句转换) Ann _ leave here _ her mother came back. 37. Meimei dances best of all the girls. (同义句转换) Meimei dances _ than _ _ _. 38. The old house isnt there any longer. (同义句转换) The old house _ _ _ the

37、re. 39. I spent a lot of time practising English. (同义句转换) It _ _ _ time_ _ English. 40. My sweater is like my sister. （同义句） My sweater and my sisters . . 完成句子,每空一词.41. 他们一星期见一次面，相互开心地交谈。 They meet _ _ _ , and _ _ _ _ _. 42. Kate的毛衣和Helen 的 是一样的。 Kate _ _ _ _ _ Helen. Kates _ _ _ _ _ Helens. Kates _

38、_ _ Helens. 43. 他的答案与你的不同。 His answer is _ _ yours. 44. 我们应该用较少的人力与财力把工作做得更好。 We should use _ people and _ money to do the work _.45 在家政课上，学生们学习怎样烧健康可口的食物和缝纫。In Home Economics the students learn _ _ _ healthy and tasty food and sew.创新思维 突破难点. 根据短文内容及首字母的提示, 填入所缺的单词, 使短文意思完整.Nancy is 14 years old. Sh

39、e is in 9th g_46_ at Rocky Mountain High School. Her brother Denver had d_47_ lessons last year. Its great for her because he drives her to school every day. Its f_48_than taking a bus. She plays s_49_twice a week. She spends lots of time p_50_. Every Monday she goes to a b_51_club. Her buddy is Jul

40、ie. Julie h_52_ Nancy learn all about her new school. She helps Nancy with her homework and listens to her p_53_. Nancy thinks Julie is a h_54_. During lunchtime, she has a good time t_55_ with her friends. Sometimes, they go to shopping malls after school. 阅读理解。The word “day” has two meanings. When

41、 we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is h

42、aving day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 o

43、clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole

44、 is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 56.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere i

45、s having _. A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night 57. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by_of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing 58. At the equator day is as long as night _. A. sometimes B. never C

46、. usually D. always 59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight. A. less B. more C. all D. no 60. When it is winter in China, _. A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

47、D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. 书面表达.根据汉语提示及要求,以 Our School Day为题写一篇短文。 提示：1每天上午8：00上课，下午4：00结束。你们有足够的时间进行课外活动。2你们在学校餐厅吃午饭，可以吃到可口的食物。3你们有一个很大的图书馆，里面有许多有用的书，你们经常可以借书看。4每天你们只有半小时的作业，周末你们不做作业。5你们还经常去参观博物馆或去电影院看电影。要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范; 2. 不少于60个单词。_易错辨析 强化能力例1. 下列各句均有一处错误,请划出并改正:将错误的

48、代号字母填在题前的括号里, 将正确的答案填在后面的横线上.( )1. In our school, we have a read month every year. _ A B C D( )2. Please look at the word and write down it in your notebooks._ A B C D( )3. This year Im in 8 Grade at Yuying High School. _ A B C D( )4. He is over there. Can you bring the book to him? _ A B C D错解: 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B.分析:1.动词read加-ing作形容词使用, 修饰后面的month.2. write down意思是 “写下”. 代词it或them只能放中间.3. 用序数词放前面表示几年级, 如:8th/eighth grade; 也可以用基数词放后面面表示几年级, 如:Grade 8.4.