英语：动名词的用法课件备课讲稿

1、英语：动名词的用法课件1._is a good form of exercise for both 1._is a good form of exercise for both young and old.young and old. A. The walk B. Walking A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk C. To walk D. Walk Doing everything is doing nothing.Doing everything is doing nothing.贪多嚼不烂。贪多嚼不烂。动名词作主语表示动名词作主语表示习惯

2、性，泛指经常性、习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表示。而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。B It is no use crying over the spilt It is no use crying over the spilt milkmilk It is no good reading without It is no good reading without thorough comprehensionthorough comprehension 一知半解的阅读是不好的一知半解的阅读是不好的 It is no u

3、se /good+动名词动名词 =It is useless doing. 做做-是无益的是无益的覆水难收覆水难收四、非谓语动词作主语四、非谓语动词作主语高考题点击：高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (01 上海上海) A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great plea

4、sure 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having在在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词连接的并列句中，两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来

5、极大的乐趣。钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”DD1.The officer narrowly escaped _in 1.The officer narrowly escaped _in the hot battle the hot battle A. have killed B. to kill A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed C. to be kill D. being killed (1)(1)后只能加动名词后只能加动名词doing作宾语作宾语 (V. + doing sth)的动词有：的动词有：

6、admit 承认承认appreciate 感激感激,赞赏赞赏avoid 避免避免 consider 考虑考虑 delay 耽误耽误 deny 否认否认 enjoy 喜欢喜欢 escape 逃脱逃脱 finish 完成完成 imagine 想像想像 Dmind 介意介意 miss 错过错过 practise 练习练习 resist 抵抗抵抗 risk 冒险冒险 suggest 建议建议 stand 忍受忍受understand 理解理解 forgive 宽恕宽恕 特别注意以下四个特别注意以下四个allow advise permit forbid eg:eg:Would you mind _yo

7、ur radio a little, please? The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. turning downbeing caught 但如果在但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。作宾补。1. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have timeD. to

8、 having timeB be fond of be fond of be capable ofbe capable ofbe afraid be afraid ofof be proud ofbe proud of think of / aboutthink of / about keep onkeep on insist oninsist oncount on / upon set aboutcount on / upon set aboutHow/What aboutHow/What about be successful in be successful in1.-I must ap

9、ologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know.Bbe fond ofinsist onHow/What about2. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (93 N) A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking3. - I must apologize f

10、or _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. (94 N) A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know4. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季上海春季) A. admitB. admittedC. admitting D. to admitCBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有两个介词介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有两

11、个介词 but (except) / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。后要接不定式作宾语。(3)以介词以介词to结尾的动词结尾的动词词组后接词组后接动名词。动名词。prefer+doing +to+doing lead todevote oneself to object tolook forward to, contribute tobe (get)used to= be (get) accustomed to, pay attention to, get down to,refer to She looks forward every spring to _the flower-li

12、ned garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in D5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上上海春季海春季 A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up6. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

13、 - The key _the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers. (02 北京北京) A. to solving making B. to solving made C. to solve making D. to solve madeBB要特别注意要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。1)feel like,put off,give up1)feel like,put off,give up，be busy,be be busy,be worthworth2)Sb have a good

14、/hard/wonderful time 2)Sb have a good/hard/wonderful time (in)doing sth(in)doing sth3)Sb have trouble/difficulty3)Sb have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth(in)doing sth4)stop/prevent/keep sb(sth)4)stop/prevent/keep sb(sth)from doing.from doing.5)spend/waste .5)spend/waste .(in) doing sth(in) doing sth

15、6)6)preferprefer+n/v-ing.+n/v-ing.+toto+n/v-ing+n/v-ing10. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (94 N) A. ride rideB. riding ride C. ride to rideD. to ride riding注意注意 prefer 的常用句型：的常用句型：prefer to do sth. than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.C1.Please remember 1.Please

16、 remember to meet to meet her at the her at the station.station. I remember I remember seeingseeing her once somewhere. her once somewhere.2. I forgot 2. I forgot givinggiving it to you yesterday. it to you yesterday. I forgot I forgot to tell to tell you about it. Now here you about it. Now here it

17、 is.it is.3. I regret3. I regret not having worked not having worked hard.hard. I regret I regret to hear to hear of your sisters of your sisters death. death. 4. 4. Try knockingTry knocking at the back door. at the back door. We must We must try to get try to get everything ready.everything ready.5

18、. That will 5. That will mean floodingmean flooding some land. some land. I had meant to go on Monday. I had meant to go on Monday.1. remember to do sth.1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事记住要做的事 remember doing sth.remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事回顾过去发生的事2. forget to do sth.2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事忘记要做的事 forge

19、t doing sth. forget doing sth.忘记做过的事忘记做过的事3. regret to3. regret to . .对将要对将要做的事抱歉做的事抱歉 regret doing sth. regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.4. try to do sth.设法设法，试图，试图 try doing sth.try doing sth.试试看，试一试试试看，试一试5. mean to do sth.5. mean to do sth.打算做打算做，想要，想要 mean doing sth.mean doing

20、sth.意味着，就是意味着，就是 saytell rm you.2. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. (95 N) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done3. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? (99 上海上

21、海) A. toldB. tellingC. to tellto have told4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (02 上海春季上海春季) A. waitingB. to waitC. wait D. to be waitingDBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词： remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stopThese desks need These des

22、ks need sth/sb+need/want/ require(谓语）谓语）+doing /to be done repairing. to be repaired.动名词动名词作表语作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children。My dream is_a doctor.The bok is intresting一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作名

23、词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示表语一般用来表示“身份、职业身份、职业”等等,可和主语互可和主语互换位置。现在分词说明主语特征，不可互换位换位置。现在分词说明主语特征，不可互换位置。置。to becometo becomesleeping studentsa boring lessona smiling face一、一、The -ing form used as Attribute（-ing形式作定语）形式作定语）boiling waterflying kites a dancing girlthe rising sun(1) a swimming man(2) a sw

24、imming pool(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking小小 结结 1 -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例在进行（如例（1），此时相当于），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例词的性质或用途（如例（2）。）。a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running

25、in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：相当于：Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma washing machinean exciting eveningan interesting crosstalk阅览室阅览室洗衣机洗衣机激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声有趣的相声a sleeping cara smoking room listening practice an opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车卧铺车吸烟室吸烟室听力练习听力练习开幕词开幕词售票

26、处售票处自来水自来水my/meLiming(s)/these studentsLimings not comingIt is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthy C.worth whileC1.I still remember_to the Famen Temple 1.I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (09and what I saw there. (09陕西陕西12) 12) A. to take B. to be

27、taken A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken C. taking D. being taken 2.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to 2.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (09vacation. (09上海上海35)35)A. having held B. to hold C. h

28、olding D. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. holdhold 3.It is worth considering what 3.It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popularmakes“convenience” foods so popular， and_better ones of your own.(08and_better ones of your own.(08北京北京35)35) A.introduces A.introducesB.to intr

29、oduceB.to introduce C.introducing C.introducingD.introducedD.introduced DCC4.I hear theyve promoted Tom4.I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he but he didnt mention_when we talked on the didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.(08phone.(08江西江西24)24)A.to promote B.having been promotedA.to promote B.hav

30、ing been promotedC.having promoted D.to be promotedC.having promoted D.to be promoted5.Susan wanted to be independent of her 5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried_aloneparents. She tried_alone，but she but she didnt like it and moved back home.(08didnt like it and moved back home

31、.(08湖南湖南34)34)A.living B.to liveA.living B.to liveC.to be living D.having livedC.to be living D.having livedBA6.Robert is indeed a wise man.6.Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh Oh，yes. How often I have regretted_ yes. How often I have regretted_ his advice!(07his advice!(07安徽安徽30)30)A.to takeA.to take

32、B.takingC.not to takeD.not takingB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking7.I cant stand_with Jane in the same7.I cant stand_with Jane in the same officeShe just refuses_talking while she officeShe just refuses_talking while she works.(06works.(06北京北京A.working;stoppingA.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingB.t

33、o work;stopping C.working;to stopC.working;to stopD.to work;to stopD.to work;to stop8.After he became conscioums , he 8.After he became conscioums , he remembered_and_on the head with a remembered_and_on the head with a rod.(06rod.(06江西江西29)29)A.to attack;hitA.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be B.

34、to be attacked;to be hithitC.attacking;be hitD.having been C.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hitattacked;hitDCD9.It is difficult to imagine his_the 9.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.(06decision without any consideration.(06陕西陕西13)13)A.acceptA.acceptB.acce

35、ptingB.acceptingC.to acceptD.acceptedC.to acceptD.accepted 10.There is a story here in the paper 10.There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.about a 110-year-old man.My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.A.to beB.to have beenA.to beB.to have bee

36、nC.beingD.having beenC.beingD.having been11.When asked by the police11.When asked by the police，he said that he he said that he remembered_at the party,but not_05remembered_at the party,but not_05北京北京 A.to arrive;leavingB.to arrive;to leaveA.to arrive;leavingB.to arrive;to leaveC.arriving;leavingC.a

37、rriving;leavingD.arriving;to leaveD.arriving;to leaveBCC12.He got well-prepared for the job interview 12.He got well-prepared for the job interview for he couldnt risk_the good for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.(05opportunity.(05上海上海32)32)A.to lose B.losing A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.b

38、eing lostC.to be lost D.being lost13.I send you 100 dollars today13.I send you 100 dollars today，the rest_in the rest_in a year.22.(05a year.22.(05湖南湖南34)34) A.follows A.followsB.followedB.followedC.to followC.to follow D.being D.being followedfollowed14.Try_ the green button to see if the 14.Try_ t

39、he green button to see if the machine will start.machine will start.A Apress press B Bto pressto press C Cpressingpressing D Dto have pressedto have pressedBCC15.One learns a language by making 15.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.mistakes and _them. A.correct B.correcting A.correct

40、 B.correcting C Ccorrects Dcorrects Dto correctto correct 16.The man insisted_ a taxi for me 16.The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in findingin finding17.

41、Having been ill in bed for nearly a 17.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ the exam.month, he had a hard time_ the exam. A Apass Bpass Bto pass Cto pass Cpassed Dpassed DpassingpassingBCD18.Its necessary to be prepared for a 18.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interv

42、iew. _ the answers ready job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. HavingHaving19. I really cant understand _ her 19. I really cant understand _ her like that. like that. （0505安徽卷）安徽卷）A. you treat B. you to treat A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating C. why treat D. you treating20.Accor