(word完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：纯空格题：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词。（2）用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词（verb）（或其适当形式）、名词（noun）、 代词（pronoun）、冠词（article）、介词（prep.）、情态动词（modal verbs）、连词（conj） 或引导词、形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词?无提示词? 名词之前1. There once were a goat an

2、d a donkey .So the farmer killed 40goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. （1七模）2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. （15二模）3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 40 small

3、 town some 20 kilometers away （12年）4. I still remember taking 22 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法解题技巧下列情况很可能填 :+ 可数名词（单数）；+ 形容词+可数名词（单数）。下列情况下很可能填 :（+定语）+名词+ of等介词短语（表示特指）；（2）（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；（3）（+定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）。1. He' s amazing sin

4、ger, a music video director, a business owner and he2. One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. This is law of American of all successful people.4. hourhonest boy 8-year-old boyX-ray photo/umbrella/American考点二：介词?无提示词：注意搭配问题?与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语，补语等?与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believ

5、e that it is 39great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparentslooked back 34the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes sale.4. He was very tired doing ths for a whole day 考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点

6、三：代词?无提示词?作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。?指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词，反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused

7、.3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made want to say itagain: a smile 考查语法点：代词的基本用法解题技巧因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名 词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子 中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性 物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容 词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词?无提示词?两个主谓结构连接1. Histori

8、cally, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country.2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.You have to believe in yourself . That's the

9、 secret of success.3. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a fewinches.考查语法点：各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法解题技巧(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词 and, or, but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处 必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根

10、据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句 (多要求考 生填and, but, while, when, o邙)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点， 结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点五：谓语动词?有提示词?与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15 广州一模)2. His fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other

11、 children played with joyous abandon. (14 深圳二模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to ou门ntention.(15 广东)考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态，及主谓一致考点六：非谓语动词?有提示词?除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32(receive) the gift.2. I then noticed that I had jus

12、t 10 minutes left(complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie 40(include), adored her.4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(®毛) (raise). (11 广州模) 考查语法点：非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换.有提示词介词，冠词，所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1. “Thifve cents, &quo

13、t; she said 36(rude).2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their(nature) course.4. (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I thi

14、nk it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查语法点：各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级?有提示词?通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高 级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the 33(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time

15、 at our compeinability to communicatein words. When it was time to leave, I said“thank you " in Korean, using some of thefew words I had learned. I felt(lonely) than I had expected that night.3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the (great) writers of

16、our time.双语报)小结一.根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词：动词，名词，形容词，副词.无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，代词.二.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词，不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态，及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词to do, doing, done及变形词性变化词汇，构词法解题四步走 通读全文，理解大意分析句子，确定词性根据语义，确定词形检查搭配，前后连贯语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wa

17、nted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow ."Who pt this stone in

18、 the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove thestone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remo

19、ve 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37say) to himself:"Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. Th en he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. Ho

20、w great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.语法填空The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar disease

21、s and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33_countries and cultures. However, _34 there are manypositive developments 35 (associate

22、) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36 concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on w

23、hat kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40 their children to see.2015年新课标IYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn '

24、ctare. A few hours 62, I ' been at home in Hong Kong, with63(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so ma

25、ny Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I 'dhead straight for Yangshuo For those who fly to Guilin, it ' only an hour away 66 car and offers all thescenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one

26、 of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年新课标IIThe adobe dwelli

27、ngs(±坯房)61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition “ house without 64 (use) electric equipment.Walls m

28、ade of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights , thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66(cool) the house during the hot day:67 the same time, they warm up againfor the nig

29、ht This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most

30、 days.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up 36 (complete), and thenI go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages_ 37 family and friends. I sometimes scan the l

31、ocal news headlines at 38 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 39 you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 40 (buy) what I'm lookin

32、g for. For example, I 41 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_ 42 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 43 (person) information. Furthermore, I don'

33、t download or open filesI don't recognize. 44 (use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you just need to be_45 (care).语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must un

34、derstand the language when we hear 31 spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.32,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy w

35、ay to success 33 language learning.34 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36 meaning, studying the dictionaryand so on. We must learn by using the language.37 we are satisfiedwith o

36、nly a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“ Learn through use " is a good piece of 38(advise) for those39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practisespeaking and 40(write) the language whenever we can.2014-新课标IAre you facing a situation

37、that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding ex

38、amples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn' t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an imposs

39、ible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don' t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don' tyou want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories

40、 of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014-新课标IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus

41、stop,62 some of them lookedvery anxious and63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried onboard. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus andwaving his arms. I heard a passenger beh

42、ind me shouting to the driver, but he refused66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver st

43、ood up and asked, “68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 69(I )” . She pusheway to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70_(sudden) became friend

44、ly to one another.语法填空Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isnA ctUOlly, the custom of cryingmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of SouthweCthina ' s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed b

45、y people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride ' s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly

46、 cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.

47、 However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world&

48、#39; s most popularmatchmaker 媒 人).Singles are flocking。甬向)to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sitesg勺会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad exper

49、ience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _36_ easy to avoid someone_37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don ' t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People arent

50、 always those who they declare to be in their o inl9ie(describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you areMr. Or Miss Right.、八2013广东高考真题 语法填空ne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( fi

51、nd ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little. " His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3not save a bit of money? ” “

52、That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, " Nick said.Nick ' sguestd,heard their conversation, asked why theyshould not buy saltmore cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a manwould sell salt 6 a lower price w

53、ould be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack ofrespect 7 the sweat and suggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn 8( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very

54、 small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”语法填空2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_1_( wear ) sun glass

55、es. He walked in as if he _2_(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnrobhery theaact that she sat in 4 last row.5

56、_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at theback ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _6_( hard ) for everybody course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7_made herbecause it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnkids in thet sttopsthOffeel li

57、ke a star .“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacherasked .The new boy shook his head. " Then I ' d appreciatetiwe yothemnin'class. I like to look at your eyes when I' m speaking to you. " The new boy lookedthe teacher _8_a few seconds and all the other stu

58、dents wondered _9 the boywould do .Then he took _10 off, gave a big smile and saidol." "That is co语法填空At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.night, the 38 question of why II started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid o