七年级下册unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知识点讲解与练习

1、实用文案I.What time do you get up?释：这是一个由疑问词 what time(几点)引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时 间。例如： what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课？注：What ' s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为"几点了"。用 it作答。例如：What ' s the time? It ' s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。2 . I u

2、sually get up at five o ' clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。释：1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词 be之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如： You are always coming late.你老是迟到。(含有责备的意思)他总是想着别人。He is

3、 always thinking of others.unusually 。usually (75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:他们上午通常上四节课。他们通常星期天买东西。例如： They usually have four classes in the morning.They usually do some shopping on Sunday.often (50%)意为"时常"、"经常"，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为：seldom 。例如： She often helps her mother with her hous

4、ework after school.放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。sometimes (20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。always>usually>often>some

5、times>seldom>never2)介词at常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5 : 00在5: 00钟。o' clock=of the clock 表示 点钟 ,其前通常是整点，如： six/seven/eighto' clock 六/七/八点钟。注：介词at除了指时间以外，还可指 1)人物的所在之处，如： at my uncle ' s home 在我姑姑家，at the station在火车站.2)朝向，如：look at me !看我！ 3)指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price她以优惠的价格买

6、了这本书。3 . What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释：这是一个感叹句，what意为 多么的，何等的 ，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：(1) What a/an + 形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊！(2) What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊！(3) What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is!多么恶

7、劣的天气啊！注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词 ：(1) How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊！（ 2 ） How+ 陈述句（主语+ 谓语）How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！（ 3） How+ 形容词 +a/an+ 单数可数名词 + 陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！4 After breakfast he plays his guitar， then he goes to

8、work .早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释： 1 ） go to work 的意思是“去上班”， work 是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school “去上学”。例如：They go to work in their cars = by car. 他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus. 我们乘公共汽车上学。5 .To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel. 为了工作，他乘 坐 17 路公交车到赛特宾馆。释： 动词 take 在此时“乘坐”的意思；而 by 也有“

9、乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。比较： He often takes the bus to work. 他经常乘公交车上班。He often go to work by bus.注： 动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。6 .He works all night. 他工作一整夜。释： all 修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。例如： Don t read all day. 不要整天看书。He stays at home all morning. 他整个上午呆在家。7 .People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他的！释：love to do sth.=lik

10、e to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而 love doingsth.=like doing sth. very much 则强调习惯。例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8 .hear 与 listen to释：hear意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而 liste n to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动 作。如：Let' s listen to the music.咱们听音乐吧！We listen but don ' t hear.我们听了

11、，但什么也没听见。9 . He gets home at 7: 00 , and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。释：1）句中get意为 “到达 :后接地点名词时，要加介词to,后接副词时，不能加to ,例如：She gets to school at six o ' clock.她六点钟到校。注：home是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代 词时，可以加to ,例如：She gtes to her home at eight o ' clock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there a

12、t eight tomorrow morning?明天上午八点你能至 U那儿吗？2）句中morning news 表示 早间新闻 ，其中news是一个不可数名词。例如：a piece of news一条新闻,two pieces of news 两条新闻 。Watch On TV表示通过电视看节目 。例如：We often watch football game on TV.我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10 .Can you think what his job is ?你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：这里what his job is 表示“他的工作是什么"，其中，what his j

13、ob I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。例如：What she says is very good. 她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要 用单数。）The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）11 .What time is it ?-几点了？ -It' s eight thirty.八点三十分。释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为： What &#

14、39; s the time? /What time is it by your watch?在回答这个句子时，要用It' s +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。例如：4 ： 25 -four twenty-five , 6: 58-six fifty-eight , 7: 00 一 seven o clock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1）分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数 +past （/pa : st/过）+钟点数。例如：4 ： 23-twenty-three past four

15、 , 5 ： 19-nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的 +to+ （下一个）钟点为。例如：7: 31-twenty-nine to eight , 10: 58 two to eleven说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（ s ）。否则应加上。当然， 英语习惯上把十五分钟 （ fifteen ） 称作一刻 a quarter ， 三十分钟 （ thirty ）称为 half/half ， 因此 10 ： 30 ， 可以用两种表达方式， half past ten ，ten thirty 。12 .Thanks for

16、your letter. 感谢你的来信。释：thanks for表示"因而感谢某人"。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如： Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这好消息。13 . Do you want to know about my morning？ 你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：1）该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中 want为及物动词，后面的 to do是不定式（英语中把to+动词称为不定式H、want的宾语，不定式符号

17、不可以省略。例如： I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。I want to see my old teacher next week. 下周我想去看我以前的老师。2） want 也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如： I want a bottle of orange. 我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。3） know about知道有关，了解有关，句中 about意为“关于，有关”的意思。14.about 与 on释： about 作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用 on 代替。例如： a so

18、ng about him 有关他的一首歌。on 作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如： a book on the history 有关历史的书。注： 在动词 learn 、 read 、 quarrel 、 hear 和名词 story 后一般用 about 而非 on 。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释： do homework 意为做家庭作业，其中 homework 为不可数名词，这个短语 =do ones lessons.16.School starts at nine o

19、释： start=begin, 意为“开始”。常见句型有sth.例如： She starts/begins to learn English.They start/begin learning English.17.Please write and tell me about your morning.释： 1) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如： My father often tells me about China.2) write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.例如：clock. 学校九点开始上课。start/b

20、egin to do sth. 和 start/begin doing她开始学习英语、他们开始学习英语了。请写信告诉我你的早晨。我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。她经常给我给某人写信。She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.写信。18 一般现在时1) 句型语序：主语谓语(行为动词)宾语状语2) 主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。3) 句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does, 谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加 don t/doesn t.注： 一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：(1) .

21、一般在动词词尾加"s"。如：like f likes,play fplays。(2) .以ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的动词，在词尾力口es,如：do - does,teach fteaches,go -goes(3) .以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的词，变y为i,再加 es。如：fly-flies, apply fapplies study fstudies三典型例解() 1 important information he's given us!A.So B. How C. What an D. What分析： D 本题考查感叹句的用法。 中心词是名词用 &quo

22、t;What" (单数可数名词用 What a (或an )，中心词是形容词或副词用 "How" 。()2. is it? It s six o clock.A. WhatB. What colorC. What timeD. How分析： C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it ？或What s the time? 。()3. “ 12: 45 ” reads( 读作 ) .A. a quarter past twelveB. a quarter to twelveC. twelve forty-fiveD. t

23、hree quarters past twelve分析： C 本题考查时间的表示法。 除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45 既可以表示为 a quarter to one, 也可以表示为 twelve forty-five 。()4. Mike often gets up 6:40 the morning.A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in分析： D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午 / 晚上时 , 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词 at, 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上常表达为 in the morning/ afterno

24、on/标准evening 。)5. Maria oftenbreakfast at seven oclock.A. drinkB. hasC. haveD. eat分析： B have breakfast “吃早饭”，Maria 是第三人称单数 , 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致 , 故选 B。)6. What s wrongyou?A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on分析： B 本题考查固定句子结构What s wrong with .?/ 出什么事了 ? ”。)7. It s very kindhim to cook food for his mother.A. forB.

25、toC. ofD. with分析： C 本题考查句式It s (very) kind of sb. to do sth.的用法。)8. It s seven o clock, it s time toA. goes homeB. go homeC. to go homeD. going home分析： B It s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是“回家”。整个句意为“七点钟了 , 该回家了。”故选B。()9. What time do you get up, Jim? I get up .A. about six o clockB. at about si

26、x o clockC. about at six o clockD. six o clock分析： B 本题通过语境考查at 和 about 的用法。 “大约在几点钟” 通常表示为 at about+ 时间。()10. , what s the time, please? It s half past six.A. HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me分析： D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说 Excuse me “打扰了 /麻烦您了 / 劳驾”。作业I.根据句意及词首字母写出单词1 What time do you usually get up? I us

27、ually get up at five o .2 Li Lei isn t at school today. B he is ill.3 Which bus do you t to go to work?4 What do you know a him?5 My son does his h at 6:30.6 The children often play football at 4:00 in the a .7 My father goes to work very e in the morning.8 What do you often eat for b ?9 The bus usu

28、ally l at 8:00 and comes back at 12:00.10 Are you b today? No. I have nothing to do.n .写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式11 have 12 go 13 do 14 put15 dance 16 talk 17 speak 18 help19 watch 20 studym.单项选择) 21 does he go to school on weekdays?A What B What time C WhyD What about) 22 We go to work at 8:00 the morning.Ain

29、BonCatDof) 23 He was born the morning of December 8th.AinBonCatDof) 24 When do you get Shanghai?A toB upC downD in) 25 your coat, please. It s very cold today.A Put upB Put onC WearD Dress) 26 Mike likes playing guitar after breakfast.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD . the, x) 27 I like a little longer

30、weekends.A sleep, on B to sleep, on C sleep, in D to sleep, in) 28 Is it boring job? No, it is interesting work.A. a, an B. an, aC. x, aD . a, x) 29 What time the child his homework?A does, does B does, do C do, does D do, do) 30 I work all the day. I m very .A happy B sorryC tiredD sad) 31 We a sho

31、wer schedule and I am the one to a shower.A take, take B make, make C take, make D make, take()32 . Do you often music?A .listen B .listen toC. hearD. watch()33 . Do you think the news very interesting?A. areB. isC. soundD. look()34 . What time your teacher supper?A . does, has B. does, haveC. do, h

32、as D . do, have()35 . People usually eat dinner.A . in the morning B. in the afternoon C . in the evening D . at the nightIV.选用所给词或词组的正确形式完成句子put sleep get have take look work do tell speak36 . What your brother in the evening? He watches TV at home.37 . Do you like a little longer in the morning?38

33、 . Where your uncle? In Beijing39 . He on his jacket and goes to work.40 . Can you a little Chinese? Yes, I can.41 . Which bus shall I?42 . What time you lunch?43 . me what his job is.44 . He to the bus stop very late. The bus leaves.45 . at the clock. It ' s time to go home.V.句型转换46 . Mr Li usu

34、ally goes to work at 7:45.（就划线部分提问）47 . I want to run in the morning.（就划线部分提问）48 . He does his homework at home.（变为否定句）49 . School starts at nine o ' clock.（变为一般疑问句）50 . I think the job is boring.（变为否定句）VI.选择句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A: Hello, Jim, where are you going?B: 51A: It s six o clock.B: 52A: But w

35、here is your watch?B: 53A: Is it in your pocket?A.No,it isn't.B.B.Where's it?C.I dont't know.D.I don't like it.E.I'm going to the cinema.What's the time?F.Yes, it is in my bag.Thank you very much.G.Oh,you have a new watch!It's nice!B: 54A: How about your bag?B: 55A: That

36、' s all right.vn.完形填空AMy name 56 Ted Pike. I am 57 in a big store. I 58 work in themorning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home 59. I 60breakfast at seven. After breakfast I61. I 62 at about half past two. I havelunch 63 and supper at twenty to eight. Then I64 at a quarter past eight

37、.I start work at nine. I 65 the store every night. I like my work very much.()56. A. beB.amC. isD. are()57 . A . a studentB.a teacherC. a nurseD. a worker()58 . A . am notB.don ' tC. doesn ' tD. aren ' t()59 . A . at half sixB.at half past sixC. at six halfD . at six pasthalf()60 . A. ha

38、veB.hasC. eatsD. do()61 . A. go bedB.go to the bedC. go to bedD . go to my bed()62. A. getB.stand upC. get upD. get down()63 . A . at a quarter threeB. at a quarter to threeC. at three quarterD. at three to quarter()64 . A . go workB.go the storeC . go toD . to go workwork()65. A. look likeB.look fo

39、rC. look outD. look afterBOscar has two brothers, Oliver and Andy, and o66 sister, Nancy. Oscarsmotherg 67 up at five-thirty. She t 68 a shower and then she eats b 69 at six o ' clock. Oscar and Nancy get up at six-thirty, b70 Oliver and Andy get up ateight-thirty. Oscar and Nancy t 71 showers i

40、n the morning, but Oliver and Andy d 72. Oscar, his mother, Oliver and Andy w73 TV in the evening.Nancy does her h 7 4 a n d goes t o bede 75.66 . 67 . 68 .69. 70 . 71 . 72 . 73 . 74. 75 . vrn.阅读对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子Jack: Two tickets （票）to London , please. What time is the next trainleaving（离开）？Man: At ni

41、neteen past eight.Jack: Which platform?Man: Platform Two.Kate: What time is the next train leaving?Jack: At eight nineteen. It ' s three to eight now. Let ' s go and have a drink. There ' s a bar next to the station（火车站）.Kate: Now let ' s go back to the station.Man: Tickets , please.

42、Jack: Here they are. It ' s the train to London at eight nineteen.Man: The train has left （离开） .Jack: What? But it s only eight fifteen.Man: I m sorry ， si r. Your watch is slow （慢） . I think.76 Jack and Kate are going to .77 Their train leaves at .78 Jack and Kate in a bar.79 What s platform in

43、 Chinese? .80 How many minutes （分钟） is the watch slow ?IX.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk （喝醉） . One day Tom goes to a new cit y.He drinks very much in a bar that night. When he goes out of the bar， he sees a manlying in the street. The man is quite drunk When Tom comes nearer， t

44、he man pointsto the sky and asks. “ Excuse me ， is that the sun or the moon? ”Tom looks at the sky for a few minutes and answers，“ I m afraid I can t helpyou. I m a stranger （陌生人） here myself. ”（）81Tomworks on the ship.（）82Tomoften drinks too much.（） 83 Tom doesn t know if it is the sun or the moon because he is new the