七年级下册英语复习笔记64846

1、七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit 1Where's your pen pal from?一 . Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefromWhereareyou from?=Wheredo you comefrom?Be from = comefromI I联系动词 实义动词例：Stone is come from China.(乃注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都(the people Republics of China) (P R. C.)ChineseCh i neseChineseChineseB

2、eijingCanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish, FrenchOttawaFranceF renchFrenchmenFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo(the Un ited States of America )(U.S.A.)America American Americans English Washington.D.C. (theunited Kingdom)England Englishman EnglishmenEnglish LondonAustralia AustralianAustralian

3、sEnglishCanberra3. Where does he live? He lives in Beij ing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是： 一定. 二改. 三绢.合一定、确定疑问词Where二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合例：I livein Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语, 需要加上介词。4. What language does she speak?Speak:既可以

4、做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为 说， 讲话”做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。例：1. He speaks (vt) English.2 .M r stone is speaking. (vi)Speak to sb和某人讲话Say:翻译为 说，述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必 须跟说话的内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。例：He says he is a boy.Tell:翻译为告诉，讲述。”尤其用在讲故事，讲笑话(tell stories/jocks)Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事)tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)例：My mother tell

5、smeto study well.Talk:翻译为 交谈，谈论。”后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈 话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。Talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话Talk about sth=talk of sth 谈论某事5 .interesting 与 interestedinteresting :指事情本身有趣，意为宥趣的，令人感兴趣的”厂子 句中作定语，表语。Interested：指人对感兴趣(beinterested)例句：Thisisan interesting story.I am interested in learning Engl

6、ish.6 .a little 和 littleA little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为 宥一些，少量”如:There is little water in M r. Stone s cupLittle:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定，翻译为几乎没有。如:I know little Japanese拓展： Many+可数名词复数 eg： Many booksM uch+不可数名词eg: M uch moneySome+可数幺词/不可数幺词eg： Somebook/waterA lot of +可数名词/不可数名词7 .I likegong to the movies with my fr

7、iendsand playing sports.1 231.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表示个人兴趣爱好，经常性的动作。Eg: I like playing footballLiketodosth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。2 .去看电影Go to the moviesGo to a movieGo to the cinemaGotoseea movie3 .and 和 withAnd连接两个主语，通常放在句首，其谓语动词复数。（连词） with为介词，后面跟名词或代词的宾格，通常放在句末。Eg: Heand I are both studentsHe lives in

8、 China with his parents.Unit one重点词组1.penpal 笔友2.speak English 讲英语3. befrom=comefrom 来 自4.on weekends在周末5.writeto do给某人写信5.livein 居住7.a little一 些8.likesand dislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.likedoing sth喜欢做某事10.liketodo sth想去做某事11. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事12. tell sb to dosth告诉某人去做某事13. talk to/with sth 1 和某人谈话4.tal

9、k of/about sth 谈论某事15 . beinteresting in 对感兴趣16 .go to themovies=go to thecinema =go to see a film 去看电影17 .hear from sb收到某人来信Unit 2 Where sthepost office?一.语言目标：问路，指路问路的常用句型：Excuse me： 1.Where's the post office?1.1 s therea post office near here?3 .Which is the way to the post office?4 .Could yo

10、u tell me how to get to the post offi ce?5 .Could you tell me how can I get to the post offi ce?6 .Could you tell mewherethepost office?（特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后，其语句用用陈述句 语序）二.I stherea bank near here?*T here be句型:表示某地有某物,表示客观存在。否定形式只需在therebe+ notEg: Thereisn t any water in the cap.疑问句：Be+there+其他Eg: Is there

11、a zoo near hear?h have/has:表示某人有某物从属关系Eg: We have a bed in theroom?如果后接门牌号，用介词atEg: He livesat 88 Hua Xing street.在街道上，in thestreet英国人用法，on thestreet美国人用法。Eg: He livesin/on thestreet.I n the neighborhood of 在的附近三.Just go straight and turn left.指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left2.I t is +介词+地点3.It's

12、about +（具体数字）meters from here4. Takethesecond turning/crossing on theright5. Turn r ight/left at the second turning.四.1谢谢的说声1. Thank you verymuch.2. Thanksa lot.3. Thanks4. Many thank.5. Thanksa million.回答谢谢：1. That ,sail right.2. You'rewelcome.3. Not at all.4. Anytime5. Don't mention it6. I

13、t's my pleasureWelcometo+地点 表示欢迎来到某地Enjoy 后力口 doing sthTakea walk五. through ,across,over（穿过，通过）1. Through:表示从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。Eg M r. Stone walks through the park.2. across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行Eg: Wewalk across the road.3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触Eg: The birdsfly over the city.六.With与in用”In：强调使用的

14、材料或颜色In+语言In+颜色(表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服)Havefun=havea good time=enjoy oneselfHave fun doing sthBe busy doing 忙于某事七.方位介词1 .next to在旁边1.1 n front of 内部 in the front of 外部 在前面3.Betweenand两者之间4 .behind在后面5 .acrossfrom6.over在之上八.I know you are arriving next Sunday1 .arearriving用进行时表将来时表示位置移动的词(go, come, leave, arri

15、ve) 通一常用王见在I并行时表一 般将来时。2 .arrive,get to, reach（到J达）arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in后要加地点名词get to:经常用于口语中reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词Eg: arrive in Beij ing =get to Beij ing =reach BeijingUnit 2重点词组1. in front of / in thefront of 在前面2. Turn right/left 向左/右转3. go straight向前直走4. across from 在对面5. Betweenand在两者之间6. the begin

16、ning of的开始7. takea taxi=by taxi 打车8. on one's way to在某人去某地的路上9. In the neighbor hood 在附近10. takea walk 散步11. go through 穿过12. next to 紧挨13. havefun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快1.1 let sb do sth让某人做某事15 .arrive in/at=get to 至U达16 .bebusy with sth 忙于某事17 .bebusy in doing sth 忙于做某事18 .t

17、akea look at= have a look at 看19 .takeyour time 不要急20 .takeoff 脱掉如enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事21 .on the road=in the road 在路上Unit 3 Why doyou like koalas?.Let s see the pandas first.1 . Let's let us Let's后力口动词原形Let sb do sth让某人做某事注：let后面用人称代词作宾语、用宾格形式。2 .提出建议的其他表达方式1 . Let's do2 . Shall weEg: Sh

18、all we go shopping.3 .H ou/What about怎么样？Eg: What about going shopping?4 .Why notWhy not后加动词原形Eg: Why not havea rest?二.Why与how come均表示为什么，但在完整问句中，有所差别Why后面必须接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即 how come+主语+动词。Eg: Why is M r. Stone cryingH ow come Mr. Stone iscrying?三.l.kindof 有一点=a little2 .a kind of 一种3 .all

19、kinds of各种各样4 .kind和蔼例：It'svery kind of you.你真好。四.Do you like giraffes?1. like(vt):喜欢,愿意，想要。2. like+n.喜欢做某事Eg: I likemusicI like children3.liketodosth想做某事(表示一 lik次性的，未发生的动作)Eg: I liketo take with you tonight4 . likesb todo sthEg: I likestudent to tell truth.5 .would liketo do sth 希望做某事Eg: I woul

20、d liketo go there6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好）Eg: I likereading in bed7. How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样？Eg: How do you like China?f Like还可以做形容词adj （相像的），介词prep（像），连词 conj （如同）。Eg: The twins are very like （adj.）Like father, like son （prep.）Do it like I tell you （conj）区另U: be friendly with sb 和某

21、人关系好be friendly to sb 对某人友好be+数词+years 01d某人多大了* other:表示其他的。后常跟复数如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语，必须位于数量词之后。五.Isn ' t he cute?否定疑问句，常用来表示反问。翻译为 难到不？”Eg： Can't you play football?回答否定疑问句，常用yes/no但这时yes翻译为 不”，no翻译为 是 的”。Eg： -Doesn't he have a brother?-Yes, he doesF,他有。-No, he doesn '曷的，他没有六.He sl

22、eeps during the day.go to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作，表示准备睡觉，不含睡着的意思。Sleep指睡觉，睡觉的全过程，用于现在进行时态中，表示正在睡觉。Eg: It'stimeto bedM y mother is sleeping相关词组：go to sleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状 态。Sleepless失眠的Sleepwalker 梦游者Sleepy困倦的Unit 4重点词组1. be from=come from2. kind of=a little3. all kind

23、s of4. be quiet5. during the day6. get up7. play with8. be friendly with sb 和某人关系好9. be friendly to sb 对某人友好10.like doing sthll.like to do sth12.like sb to do sth13 .go to bed14 .fall asleep=go to sleepUnit 4 I want to be an actor一.询问职业的方式1. What do you do?2. What' s your job?3. What are you?4.

24、What' s your work?5. What' s your occupation?二.名词所有格定义：英语名词可以加来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是以 s结尾的复数形式、其名词所有格只需要加“”.用法：1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格，通常加s.Eg: 1. the teacher sdesk2.today s newspaper3.women sday4.China's culture 中国文化* 2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每个名词后加s,表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名词后加s.Give sb sth=givesth

25、to sbGet from从取得介词后通常跟宾格形式。Put on强调动作Wear强调状态三 Sometimes, sometimes ,sometime some time1.sometimes译为有时，表示频率和频度的副词。He someti mes wr itesto me.2.sometimes：名词短语，意为几次，几倍”I have been to Beijing sometimes.3.sometime副词，意为某个时候”经常用在将来时当中.I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.4.Some time：名词短语，意为一段时间，此时的

26、time是不可数名词, 翻译为时间。I ' ll stay in China for some time3. Problem 和 question1. problem指疑难或难以解决的问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问 题，以及令人困惑的是或情况等。Eg: Can you work out this math problem?你会做这道数学题吗？2. Question多只要求回答的问题Eg: Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question辨析：in hospital住院In the hospital 在医院At table进餐吃饭At the tab

27、le在桌子旁边Go to school 去上学Go to the school 到学校去Job:可数名词，指具体某项工作，多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报 酬的工作Work:不可数名词，主要指脑力和体力劳动，表示抽象活动4. We have a job for you as a waiterAs:1.prep.介词:作为，当作。Eg: Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher2. conj:连词：像样Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单。3. Conj连词：按照Eg: He does as his mo

28、ther says他按照他妈妈说的去做Call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话五点亡 n： We need an actor today!1. need n.需要，必要2. need v.(1)人+ need+ to do sth需要做某事Eg;I need to have a rest(2)人/物+ need + doing sth应该做某事Eg: The room needs cleanng.3. need情态动词，后加动词原形Eg: I need go home to see my motherUnit 4重点词组1. shop assistant 店员2. bank clerk银行职

29、员3. in the restaurant 在饭店4. go out 外出5. TV station 电视台6. in/during the day 在白天7. work with和某人一起工作8. at night在晚上9. in the evening 在傍晚10. talk to/with sb 和某人说话11.in hospital 住院12.in the hospital 在医院里13 . ask sb sth和某人说要某物14 .give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物15 .work late工作很晚16 .want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

30、17 .get from从得到18 .want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口语19 .get back 回来20 .get up 起床21 .get on 上车22 .get off 下车23 .need doing sth24 .need to do sthUnit 5 I ' m watching TV八种时态：两种一般时：一般现在时、一般过去时两种完成时：现在完成时、过去完成时两种将来时：一般将来时，过去将来时两种进行时：现在进行时、过去进行时一现在进行时1）定义：表示现在进行或发生的动作，还可以表示前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

31、（ 现在进行时经常与时间状语now连用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中）2）构成：主语+be（am.ia.are）+动词的现在分词（doing）3）用法：1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作如：He s running.2.表示位置移动的动词， 如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly等通常用现在时表示一般将来时。Eg: I ' m leaving for Beijing next week 下周我将要去北京4）现在分词构成1 . 一般情况下在动词后直接加s2 .以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing3 .以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动

32、词，双写该辅音字母，再加ing.4 .以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节。二 watch、look、ee 与 read 区另U1. watch译为观看、注视，指长时间观看某一活动的场面，如看电视、看比赛等。例： watch a football matchwatch sb观察，注视某人2. look:强调看的动作，不强调结果，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，必须加介词at例：Look at the blackboard ,please3. see:强调看的结果，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语Eg: Can you see the clouds in the sky?See sb do sth看见某人

33、干某事的全过程See sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事4. read:译为看，读，其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等例;He' s reading a book三.At ,in, ona) in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用 inin summer in the morning in May in 2008b) on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用 onon Saturdayc) at通常用在时刻前the photo of me 一张我的照片the photo of mine我的一张照片Unit 5重点词组1. do homework 做作业2. watch T

34、V看电视3. eat dinner 吃晚饭4. play basketball 打篮球5. wait for 等待6. talk on the photo通过电话通话7. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话8. talk of/about sth 谈论某事9. read books 读书10. TV show电视节目11. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film 去看电影Unit 6 It s raining一、 How s the weather in S

35、hanghai?1. HoW s the weather?1口地点2. What' sthe weather like? 加地点3. 考点：weather不可数名词 n.天气(同音词 whether=if是否)例题：What D fine weather(day)!A. aB. anC. theD. /感叹句构成：what + adj+名词+主语+谓语cook 1.v.烹调及物动词2n厨师Cooker厨具例：I cook breatfast by myself every morningPretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautifulShe is a pretty girl2. a

36、dv.相当，很3. 副词只能修饰动词（study ha如），形容词（pretty good ），副词本 身（very we 二.join 与 take part in1. join是指某一组织团体，成为成员。如果后加表示人的名词或 代词，此时译为加入某人，加入某些人的行列中去。例：May I join you?2. join sb加入某人3. take part in参加会议或群众性活动4. join in = take part inshow:1.n.节目 TV show2.v 给看，展示 show sb sth shou sth to sbThere be句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近一致原

37、则。例题：.垢注江There is (be)a book and two pens on the deskA dancer and singer is (be)in this room三.1. Some - others 一些些2. Some - the oth ers表示特定范围内的一些，另一些3. One - the other一个.另一个.新课标第一网Look:1.vi look at 看过程2.连系动词看起来+adj作表语Be surprised atBe surprised to do sth四.Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事(常与 of连用)Unit6重点

38、词组1. Read a book2. play computer3. pretty good4. take photos5. look cool6. lie on the beach7. thank sb for doing sth8. on vacation10. be surprised in11. to one ' s surprise12. have a good time =enjoy oneselfUnit 7 What does he look like?Stop:stop doing sth 停下做某事Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小声说话！Stop to

39、 do sth停下来去做另一件事Eg: stop to talk!停下来去说话（开始说话）Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Eg :My mother often stops me from going outside at nightRemember :Remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事I remember meeting youRemember to do sth记得去做某事Remember to have supper.Remember sb to sth 代某人问好.What does he look like?用于询问人的外貌，特征? Loo

40、k like=look the same 看起来样? Look:1动词 vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard2.联系动词，看起来 Eg : You look very tired3.名词,外表，长相 Eg： Her look is nice.4.like:? 动词 vt. 喜欢 Eg： She likes playing computer games.? 介词 prep.像 Eg: He looks like his father.? 名词 n.爱好 Eg: Likes and dislikesLike当名词讲，通常用复数形式? 形容词.相像的 Eg: Mr. Ston

41、e and Mr. Wang are very like.二.And和or的区别 “和”新 课标第一网l.and通常用于肯定句中2.or通常用于否定句和疑问句中Eg: She has no legsand no armsShe has no legs _or arms当两个名词前后都有否定词修饰时，用 and不用or.She's good-looking but she s a little bit quiet.0 Good-looking复合形容词构成1 . 形容词 + 动词 ing Eg: easy-going2 .名词+动词ed形式 Eg: man-made人造的3 .数词+名词

42、单数 Eg: two-year-old4 . 数词 + 名词 ed Eg: three-legged5 .形容词+名词Eg: full-time全职的I口 A little bit, a little ,a bit共同点：当这三个词语作状语时，可以通用，但 a little bit比例 另两个所表示的程度要浅。不同点：a little和a bit修饰名词作定语用法不同，a little后直接 跟不可数名词而a bit需要加of再加不可数名词Eg: a little water=a bit of water四.Love和like的区别Like是强度最弱的一个，指对某人、某物感兴趣，表示单纯的兴趣

43、、满意、好感。其后通常加名词、动词不定式或动名词。Love包含感情色彩最强，意为“爱、热爱、喜欢”其后跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.考点：love一般不用于进行时态，如果love表示喜欢时，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只能表示爱。Eg： l like （喜欢） him。But I don't love（爱）himWell: l.adj 身体好2.adv 好地例：Study wellNotany more=no more五.I don' think(否定转移)h

44、e's so great.Think引导的句子中如果表示否定意义，否定词转移到 think前边 如果think后面从具有否定意义，往往把否定词转移到主句，叫做否 定转移。Eg: I don't think you are right.Unit7重点词组1) Look like2) Curly hair3) Medium height4) Pop singer5) Like doing sth6) Like to do sth7) Love doing sth8) Love to do sth9) Tell jokes10) Stop to do sth11) Stop doin

45、g sth12) Remember to do sth13) Remember doing sth x kb 1 . c o m14) Be of + n.表示人特点性质=be+ adj.15) Play chess16) Have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑17) Play a joke on sb 戏弄某人18) Notany more =no more19) Notlonger=noany longer20) Go shoppingswimmingUnit 8 I 'd like some noodlesI d=I would一、Would like=want 想

46、要、愿意1 .Would like比want语气委婉Would like sth = what sth 想要某物Would like to do sth =what to do sth想要做某事Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2 .与would like相关的句型? What would you like? =What do you want?该句型回答必须用I'd like Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.* Would (情态动词)you

47、 like sth? 一般疑问句，你想要某物吗?这个问句的肯定回答是：Yes, please Yes, okAll right否定回答是：No, thanks Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？表示有礼貌提 出建议、邀请的句型。其肯定回答是Yes, I'd like to（to不可省）否定回答：Sorry, I can 't Sorry, I have to do二.可数名词与不可数名词1）可数名词变化规则一般可数名词在词尾后加s以s、x、sh、ch、结尾的词在词尾后加 es以f、fe、结尾的，变f、fe、为v,再加es以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变

48、y为i,加es以。结尾的词，有生命加es,无生命加s （一般情况下）Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoesPotato - potatoes piano-pianos zoo noos photo - photos radio-radios2）考点：部分不规则名词的复数变化man - men woman womentooth 4eethfoot-feetchild-childrenmouse -mice deer -deersheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese Japanese3）可数名词变复数巧记歌可数名词有变化

49、，复数要把尾巴加，S尾巴最常见，特殊常加 es包括 s、x、sh、ch辅音加y, y变i再把s加上来，遇见f, fe末尾变ves特殊变化特殊记，终身享用不忘记例题:Apple and orange ice-cream ismy favorite.Also, too, as well, either 和 as well asAlso:通常用在行为动词前，be动词，情态动词，助动词后。在表示强调时，也可放在句末。Eg: I also speak EnglishI am also a studentToo:多用于口语当中，通常放在句末，前边必须用到逗号隔开；也可放在句中，这是前后均有逗号。在简略回答

50、中，too常位于代词的宾格形势之后。Eg: I am a teacher ,too-How are you?-Fine ,thanks, and you?-Me ,too!(反义句：me nether!)As well:通常用于否定句中，表示也，但只能放在句末。Eg: He plays the piano as well.Either:只能用于否定句中，通常位于句末Eg: I don't like you eitherAs well as:作连词表示“也，还，而且”用来连接两个并列成分Eg: He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park

51、 every morning.注：当as well as连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数的变化上，要与第一个主语保持一致，即就远原则。Unit 8重点词组1) orange juice2) help sb with sth3) green tea4) ice cream5) have a drink6) what size7) what kind of8) would like sth = what sth 想要某物9) would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事10) would like sb to do sth =what sb

52、to do sth 想要某人做某事11) kind of =a little =a little bit13) as well as14) help sb (to) do sthUnit 9 How was your weekend?Did:Vt.做、干、打助动词，无意义（帮助动词完成他的疑问和否定）一，一般过去时定义：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态。肯定式：谓语动词用过去式Eg: My weekend was great.疑问式：连系动词be的疑问句，把句中的was、were提到句首 实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did,后用动词原形Eg: Was your weekend great?

53、Did you go to the park yesterday?否定式：连系动词be的否定句，在was、were后加not 实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加 didn't,谓语动词用动词原形 Eg: I wasn't born in 1997.I didn 't play computer games yesterday.动词过去式构成：般的在动词词尾后加ed以e结尾的动词在e后加d重读闭音节并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加ed以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加ed不规则的特殊记：原形过去分词原形过去分词bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbendbentbentbetbetbetbitebitbittenblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuiltburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutdealdealt