八年级英语下册短语归纳(完美打印版)

1、八年级上册全部英语短语1. a few + pl.n （ 可数名词复数）: 有些 .几个， 少数.few + pl.n （ 可数名词复数 ）: 几乎没有的 .a little + un （ 不可数名词 ）: 有一点点 .少数的 . little+ un（ 不可数名词 ）: 几乎没有的 .2. a lot 很非常， 常常 （放在动词短语后） thanks a lotlearn a lottravel a lot3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多=mucha lot of + un4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add.to. 把.加到 .上6.

2、 a piece of advice （ + un ） 一条建议a suggestion （可数名词） 一条建议7.时间段 +ago ： .以前（过去时的标志） eg: 3 years ago（3 年前 ）8. all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在= now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A 与 B 是一样14. get one s

3、 autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名15. be away from sp从 离开 be away to sp 离开去某地 go away 离开B16. keep the balance of 保持均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长 ；在方面做的好=do wellin +n/doing18. beat +人 /团体组织打败某人，战胜某人win an award 赢得一个奖项 win the match 赢得一场比赛 win first prize 赢得一等奖19. because of+ 人/物/代/doing （因为

4、，由于）=because+句子20. begin=start+to do/doing 开始干21. begin with以开始end with以结束22. betweenand在之间，中间23. borrow sth from sb 从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb: 借给某人某物24. both A and B +are/were/v 原 A 和 B 两个者B 25. brown bread 黑面包26. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐去某地C27. a boy called 一个被叫做的男孩28. go camping 去野营29. tak

5、e good care of =took after well 照顾照管关心30. do chores 做家务杂务31. go to the cinema 去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater32. 互为反义 A 地 be close toB 地 A 地离 B 地很近 be far from A 地离 B 地很远33. a clothing store 一个衣服店34. come over to sp /sb顺便来访 35. communicate with sb 与某人沟通communicate b

6、etter withsb 与某人更好地交流、沟通36. computer science 计算机科学37. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会38. a cup of 一杯 two cups of 39. cut up 切碎Dhave a busy (wonderful) day off:度过一个的休息日see a dentist看牙医depend on视而定，决定于decide on决定在,上decide to do 决定干 be different from 与 不同be the same as 与相同Fbe famous fo

7、r be famous as feed 羊 on 草 feed 草 to 羊 have a fever finish doing sth go fishing保持健康do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes洗餐具do the laundry洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风E exchange student 交换生”因而出名作为而出名用草喂羊把草喂给羊发烧；发热结束干；干完去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good healthfold ones clothes 叠衣服go to sp

8、 on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth禁止某人干 forbid doing sth 禁止干 ； 不允许干 forget to do忘记去干 forget doing 忘记已干过remember to do 记着去干remember doing 记着只干过in future 从今之后in the future 在将来Gget+形容词=become+形容词 变得 get (go) back to sp 回到某地来play golf 打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱(带茎叶的)grow

9、up 成长；长大Hhang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth 不喜欢干 hate doing sth 不喜欢干 have a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hear sb do sth 听到某人干了 (自始至终) hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干 high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition 举办艺术展

10、host family 寄宿家庭how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many （+pl.n 可数名词复数） 多少how much （+un 不可数名词） 多少how often 多久一次a hundred+ pl.n（可数名词复数）：100个two hundred+ pl.n（可数名词复数）:200 个一 hundreds of+ pl.n（可数名词复数）：数百个 I1.1 ice skating 滑冰76. be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77. have something in cmmon在某些方面共有的 78.

11、 play an instrument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show （an） interest in对感兴趣=be interested in80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事（ 2 ） invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 J81. junk food 垃圾食品K82. keep+形容词：保持L83. be late for+n:干什么迟到be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at :讥笑某人 笑话某人85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86

12、. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝看M88. major in 主修，专研.89. make sb do sth使/让某人干 .make one s / the bed 整理床铺90. What the matter with sb? 怎么了 ? 出了什么事？=What wrong with sb?91. have 3 meals a day 1 天吃 3 顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine吃药93. have/take a metting开会94. mike shak

13、e 奶昔a banana mike shake一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出97. Mo97. move to sp 搬到某地去 （当 sp 为here,there,home 等地点副词时省略to ）N1.1 it s necessary to do sth 做是有必要的99. （ 1） North America 北美洲（ 2 ） northern China = the north of China 中国北部（3） southern China = the south of China 中国南部O100.

14、 of course当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year一年二次3 or 4 times a week 一周 3 到 4 次P102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour .into .把倒进里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师Q107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quicklyR1. radio station 无线电台on the radio st

15、ation 通过无线电台2. the recipe for 做的食谱3. hold the world record for 保持的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. (1) ride (动词)a bike to sp 骑自行车去 =go to sp by bike/=go to sp on a/the/one s bike(2)10 minutes bikreides (名词) 10 分钟的自行车车S1. go to sp by sea 坐船去 =go to sp by ship/boat2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给

16、某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower 淋浴4. .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头；起的晚7. .a slice of+un(不可数名词)： 一片turkey slices 火鸡片8. .(1)something interesting修饰不(2)anything different定代词/副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful

17、 放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛 /咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功a successful man一个成功的人12. surf the Internet网上冲浪13. sweep the floor打扫地板14. swimming pool游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take par

18、t in =join in + 活动 参力口 参与区别join+人/团体/组织5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented 为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesteday 前天7. too 匕 太以至不能 =so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do 8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行（tourist 名词：旅行者；游客）9. go to sp by train 坐火车去 = take train to sp = go to sp on the t

19、rain10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth设法去努力干 try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开 /关上 /放大 /关小U1. go to university 去上大学2 .not until直到才；不到不eg:He isn t going to leave until his friend comes back直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。W1. the

20、 way to sp 去哪里的路the way to do sth 干 的方法2. the whole year = all the year 一整年3. work on 从事；忙于4. worry about 为而担心;焦虑=be worried about Y1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售2. I m not sure yet. 至今我还不确定补充： 修饰形容词 .副词 .原级的词有： (1)very (2)quite 十分 ( 3) pretty相当(4)really (5)as+形容词原级+as 和i样；not so(as)+形容词原级+as不如形/副比较级前

21、有用:much,a little,even,still,a bit,far 等修饰Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be)years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to

22、能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事19. one s own某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same a/口相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. tal

23、k to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb.和争吵argue about sth.为争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to

24、sb 某人某物（bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read与 give 样）6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票（与 ticket 类似的名词有： answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等）7. on the phone在电话中，用电话8. pay for付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借（进）11. lend- to把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth.向要13.

25、 bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for stK给（类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,fin播）16. the sameas 和一样的17. tell sb （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sthB 某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb

26、. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fitin/into 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as- - as possible 尽可能29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compar

27、e- with 拿和比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of在（范围之外）的前面in the front of在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of至U夕卜，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off （飞机 ）起飞；脱（衣帽）

28、7. an unusual experience次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所16. in （the） hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of 城，市19. h

29、ear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place 发生23. the World Trade Center世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera泡沫剧，电视（连续）居U2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be

30、mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party举行一个惊喜晚会5. notanmore不再，再也不not any moreno morenot any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do stlh期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at

31、 擅长14. do well in在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a （bad） cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound

32、 like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneer井国少年先锋队28. China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth.同意，与本目符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both and和都33. most of大多数，大部分34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a g

33、ood start 一个良好的开端36. care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party ， you ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away 拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. t

34、he old people s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动

35、电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care小心，当心，注意2. turn down （音量 ）放小， （光线）调暗turn up （音量 ）放大， （光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make frie

36、nds （with）（和）交朋友6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长，多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money (for charity) (为慈善机构

37、)募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.

38、famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth.把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down （音量 ）放小， （光线）调暗turn up （音量）放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off

39、关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversational 电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry生气，感至U恼火13

40、. try （not） to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like看上去像15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. tooto 太而不