新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career课文知识点解析与练习

1、深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career 课文知识点解析与练习10 / 9一、词组归纳1. in the future2. the beginning of3. on clear nights4. look at5. look like6. find out7. learn about8. in a lively way9. be proud of10. more than11. turn into在将来在开始时在晴朗的夜晚看着看起来像找出，查明知道，了解用生动的方式为感到骄傲多于，超过（ over ）转变成在电视上 玩得开心 长大，成长 靠近 我所有的空闲

2、时间决定做某事 过去常常做某事习惯做某事 顺便说一下 取得进步 多久一次 给某人某物放弃（做 ）某事对感兴趣从那天开始 梦想做某事从到彼此，相互全世界（梦想）成为现实，成真穿着衣服与一样很长时间非常出名12. achieve one s dreamt现某人的梦想13. on TV14. enjoy oneself15. grow up16. next to17. all my free time18. decide to do sth19. used to do sth20. be used to doing sth21. by the way22. make progress23. how

3、often24. give sb sth=give sth to sb25. give up (doing sth)26. be interested in sth27. from that day on28. dream of (doing) sth29. from to30. one another31. all over the world=around the world32. come true33. dress up in +衣服34. the same as35. for a long time36. be well known37. make one s dream come

4、true 实现某人的梦想、课文讲解Getting ready1. hobby 名词， “兴趣，爱好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.bothand 既，又,，和,，两者都，。谓语动词用复数形式。Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.neither 指“两者都不” ，表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neith

5、er Lucy nor Lily is right.3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 谈论未来做什么工作。(1) job 是可数名词，意为“工作，职业” He is out of a job. 他失业了。(2) work “工作，劳动” ，指一般的工作，是普通名词，且作不可数名词。He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him.他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。(3) in the future 指从今以后的全部将来。In the future

6、 you d better get his permission hobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。Favourite 作形容词， “最喜爱的”favourite 也可作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或物” ，是可数名词。He is a great favourite. 他是个受大众喜爱的人。The book is one of his favourite. 这是他最喜爱的书之一。Reading1. I used to go outside with m

7、y mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。(1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事” ，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。与be used to do sth. 用法相同。Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are us

8、ed to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。Wood is used to make paper in the past.(3) be / get used to + 名词 /代词 / 动名词 意为“习惯于做某事” ，其中 to 是介 词。Don t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.I m not quite used to the weather here yet. 我还不太习惯这儿的天气。He gets used to living in the city. 他习惯了住在城市里。outside 外出 ,反义词是 insid

9、e.2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.它看起来像上面镶有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒.(1) look like 看起来像 . Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉.Look after 照顾Mary often helps look after her brother.Look at 看着Look at the white board, please.Look for 寻找I m looking for my lost pen.(2) million 百万 . two million

10、2 百万 millions of 数百万It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟 .3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空.(1) some times 几次 ,几倍 We have been to Shanghai some times.(2) sometime 用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间 .I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3 月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生.We will m

11、eet again sometime next week. 下周的某个时候我们将再见面.(3) Some time 一段时间It will take me some time to draw the picture.画这幅画将花我一些时间 .4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.1) learn about 了解，学会He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.2) find/look for/ find outa.

12、 look for 和 find 找look for 强调找的过程和动作I m looking for my pen.b. find 强调结果Can you find the police station on the map?c. Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相Let s find out what we can do fohr er.3) more and more 越来越English is becoming more and more important.5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.1) host 动

13、词， “主持” (hosts、 hosting 、 hosted、 hosted)Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。Host 名词， “客人”拓展： host 的反义词 guest 客人；相关词： hostess 女主人A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。of the house will plan to sold his house.B. 谁将主持这场比赛

14、？Who will ?2) called “被叫做” ，动词 -ed 形式可表示被动含义。 He is called Tom.I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.我用我的知识以一种生动的方式让人们了解星星.(1) knowledge 不可数句词 ,意为“知识”We should use knowledge to solve the problems.(2) lively 形容词， “生动的” (liv

15、elier 、 liveliest)He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神 .7. I am proud of my TV programme it has lasted for more than 50 years! 我以我的电视节目而自豪 - 它已经持续了 50 多年 !(1) be proud of =take pride in 以 , 而自豪His m

16、other is proud of him. 他的母亲因他而自豪。=His mother him.(2) more than=over “超过”He is more than 50 years old.(3) last 在句中为动词，意为“持续” 。The game lasted for two hours. 这场比赛持续了两个小时。8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.=, you can your hobby your career too.1) actually = in fact “事实上，实际上” ， 对前

17、面内容进行总结，解释。2) turn into = change into 把变成He turned failure into success.=He failure success.9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.=Anybody canAchieve one s dream=make one s dream comerUe的梦想 achieve 动词， “实现” (achieves、 achieving 、 achieved、 achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实

18、现你所有的目标。Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。achievement 名词，意思为“成就，成绩”He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。我怎样才能实现我的目标How can I .10. That sounds good.Sound 名词， “声音” ，指大自然界中的风声，雨声，落叶声，虫叫声等。sound 连系动词， “听起来” ，后接名词，形容词， like 介词短语作表语。That sounds a good idea.That sounds like the sing

19、ing of a bird.11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.Keep doing sth 坚持做； 一直做12. His mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.Spend time/ money on sthSpend time/ money (in) doing sthI spend 10 yuan on the book.1 spend 10 yuan the book.I spent all my free time ( 航行 ).Listenin

20、g1.1 decided to leave my job.Decide 动词， “决定” decide to do sth 决定做某事Decision 名词， ： “决定” make a decision 做决定2 . I trained to be a sailing teacher.1) Train 名词， “火车”Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp 坐火车去某地He often goes to school by train.=He oftento school.2) train 动词， “训练”Train to do sth 接受训练He

21、 s training to be a doctor. 他正接受做医生的训练。他正接受做老师的训练。 Train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事I often train my students to speak English.Tom 的妈妈经常训练他洗碗。 Listening1. It ll be really useful for my school project on stars.Be useful for 对有用So I thought this may you to remember words.我认为这对帮助你们,记忆单词很有用。s your project?顺便一下

22、拦路，挡道在（某人去某地的）路上一直，总是在某种程度上2. By the way, howBy the wayIn the/ one s way On one s way (to sp) All the wayIn a way3. I m making good progress.Make progress 取得进步好好学习，天天向上。 Study hard and every day.4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time ？In one s free time 在某人的空闲时间 （我空闲时） ， I often help to do som

23、e housework.5. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.Maybe “也许” ，副词，做状语，放句首、句中。May be也许，情态动词+be,做谓语，放句中。He may be at home.=He is at home.=he is at home.6. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends.1. alone 形容词： “单独的，独自的”Alone副词“单独，独自”=by oneselfLonely形容词“孤单的，寂寞的”He is alone （ adj ）He lives alone （

24、adv ） = He lives .a lonely traveler 无伴的旅行者注意： alone 没有感情色彩，但 lonely 则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。例：The old man lived , but he never felt . Because he had many friends.More practice2. Never give up.Give up （doing sth） 放弃（做某事）Please give up （吸烟 ） ， it s bad for your health.3. Jane dreamt of a career studying wild an

25、imals in Africa.dream （n）梦；I had a dream about my old school.我做了一个梦，梦见了我的母校。dream （n）梦想 If I win , it will be a dream coming true .如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。 dream （v） 做梦dream ofabout 梦见；梦想I dreamt about/ of you last night 我昨晚梦见你了。4. Jane travelled from Britain go the mountains of East Africa.from to从到I work Mo

26、nday Friday.（从星期一到星期五）It is 500 meters here the bank, （从这儿到银行）5. Jane is now well known all over the world.1） be well known= be famous “著名的，闻名的”He is a very famous artist.He is a very artist.2） all over the world=around the world “全世界”My dream is to travel all over the world.=My dream is to travel .

27、随堂练习：一、根据课文内容填空。1、在将来，我想成为一名医生。I want to be a doctor .2、我曾经去河边游泳。I swim in the river.3、他经常在周末外出。He always at weekends.4、越来越多的人来这个公园游览。people come to visit the park.5、那些星星看起来像闪闪发光的钻石。Those stars shining diamonds.6. I was eight, I got a book about stars.我八岁的时候得到了一本有关星辰的书。7. That was the of my lifetime

28、 hobby.那时我一生爱好的起点。8. I used to outside with my mum on clear nights and look the sky.我过去常常和我妈妈一起在晴天的晚上出去遥望天空。9. It like black velvet with a millionon it.它看上去就像一块镶满百万颗钻石的黑丝绒。10. In different, you saw different groups of stars.不同的季节里，你会看到不同星座的星星。11. Studying the stars was great for me.对我而言，研究星辰是极其有趣的事情

29、。12. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out .一旦我了解一点点有关它们的知识，很快我就想知道得更多。13. I use my knowledge to tell people about the lives of the stars a way.我用自己的知识以一种生动的方式向人们介绍星辰。14. I amof my TV programme-it has for more than 50 years.我为我的电视节目感到自豪 它已经连续播出了五十多年。15. Actually, you canyour h

30、obby your career too.事实上，你们也可以把自己的爱好转化成毕生的事业。16. Anybody cantheir dreams.任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。17. From that day , she became really interested animals.从那天起，她对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。18. she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.当简还是个16 岁的在校生时，她就梦想拥有一个研究非洲野生动物的职业。19. Then

31、you_lla way.这样你就会找到解决的方法。20. Jane Goodall is now well knownthe world.简 .古道尔现在全球知名。21. She made her dreams come true because she never !她实现了自己的梦想，因为她永不放弃！ 二、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. My grandpa used in the countryside.A.lived B. to live C. living D.live2. It s interesting for_u_sthe moon.A. to study B. studyi

32、ng C. study D.studied3. The city is one ofin China.A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one4. Summer holiday isus. The new term starts.A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to school every d

33、ay.A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking6. She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example7. He could speak Englishhe was five.A. when B. if C. because D. which8. Don t r_u_nthe road. It s not .A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely

34、9. Starsdiamonds at night.A. like B. look C. look like D. is like10. He decided the pet dog.A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself11. -people are interested in satellites.A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more12. The old man lives , but he doesn t feel .A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone13. The musicwonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears14. If you wa