自考高级英语课后练习题及答案下册

1、AdvancedEnglishLessononeTheCompanyinWhichIWorkA.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:1. Whatkindifemotiondominatesallthepeopleinthecompany?2. Whyaresalesmenafraidofmostofthepeopleinthecompany?3. Whydosalesmenstillfeelpressureuponthemwhentheyaredoingwell?4. Whatkindoflifearesalesmenleading?5. Dosales

2、menhaveanygrudgeabouttheirwork?6. WhyarepeopleintheMarketResearchDepartmenttheleastafraid?7. WhatisthenatureoftheworkdonebytheMarketResearchDepartment?8. Howdoesthenarratorfeelabouthisworknow?9. Whatdoeshedowhenheisespeciallymelancholy?10. Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthispassage?KeyA1. fear2. Theyarea

3、lwaysontrial,alwaysonthevergeoffailure,collectivelyandindividually.3. Becausetheyareafraidthattheymaystartdoingworse.4. Theyliveandworkunderextraordinarypressure.5. Yes.6. Becausetheirsalariesaresmall,andtheyknowtheywillnothavetroublefindingjobspayingjustaslittleinothercompaniesiftheylosetheirjobshe

4、re.7. Thenatureoftheworkistosuggestingeniouswaysofdisguisingreality.8. Heisboredwithhisworkveryoftennow.t wa9. Heconstructstablesoforganization.andclassifiespeopleinthecompanyonthebasisofenvy,hope,fear,ambition,frustration,rivalry,hatred,ordisappointment.10. Bigcompanydestroiesthenatureofpeople,andp

5、eoplehavetodowhattheydoninordertosurviveinthecompany.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1. Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheirnamestobeusedonannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.2. Hemakesitcleartomeeverynowandthenthathewishestoseeeverythingcomingoutofmydepartmentbeforeitiss

6、howntootherdepartments.3. Theresultofthisphotocopyinganddistributingisthatthereisalmostcontinuouspublicscrutinyanddiscussionthroughoutthecompanyofhowwellorpoorlythesalesmenineachsalesofficeofeachdivisionofthecompanyaredoingatanygiventime.4. Theyarestimulatedandmotivatedbydisciplineanddirection.5. Th

7、eirbudget,too,issmall,fortheyarenolongerpermittedtoundertakelargeprojects.6. Thishappensnotonlytosalesmen,buttotheshrewd,capableexecutivesintopmanagement.7. Itsarealproblemtodecidewhetheritsmoreboringtodosomethingboringthantopassalongeverythingboringthatcomesintosomebodyelseandthenhavenothingtodoata

8、ll.8. IfrequentlyfeelImbeingtakenadvantageofmerelybecauseImaskedtodotheworkIpaidtodo.KeyB1. 他们主持持会议,研究该提升谁,别人准备并发布的通告上也要署上他们的名字.2. 他不时地让我清楚一个事实,即希望我的部门所做的每项工作在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看.3. 把统计数字复印,分发,这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办事处的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中.4. 纪律和监督激励他们.5. 他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。6. 不仅推销员认为（我们所做的是重要

9、的），而且那些精明的能力强的高级管理层的人员也这样认为。7. 做令人厌烦的事情是否比把令厌烦的的事情交给别人去做而自己却无所事事更令人厌烦呢？这真是一个要做出决定的问题。8. 我时常感到我被利用只是因为我被要求去做能付我工资的工作。C. Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:Motivateinthelongrunregardlessofbeheldtoblamesquandertoagreatextentwithhonorstake

10、advantageofsurvivebecreditedwithfallvictimtohavetroubledoingsth.1. Thechairmanoftheboardofdirectorswasforcedtoresign,fallingvictimtothepowerstruggleamongthedirectors.2. Intelligentandhard-working,hepassedwithhonorsindegreeexaminations.3. Somegirlsaresoshyastohavetroublemixingsociallywithpeople.4. No

11、onewasheldtoblameforthelossofthegame;eachhaddoneherbest.5. Heenjoyedgreatpopularityamongthestudents,beingcreditedwithspeakingfiveforeignlanguages.6. Thepresidentdecidedtorunforthesecondterm,regardlessofthestateofhishealth.7. Thesmallrestaurantownersquanderedallhishard-earnedmoneyingamblingwithinayea

12、r.8. Toincreaseproductivity,wehavetogettheworkersmotivated,butdoyouthinkmaterialincentiveswillalwayswork?D. Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences:1. Ittookhimthreeyearstopayoffallthedebts(occurred,incurred)bybuyingthatnewhouse.2. Theboygavean(ingenuous,ingenious)ac

13、countofwhathadhappened,concealingnothing.3. Hegavesuch(implicit,explicit)instructionsthateveryoneunderstoodthem.4. Thetwobrothers(compliment,complement)eachother;oneisimpulsive,theother,cautious.5. Thelittleboy(stimulated,simulated)illnessnottogotoschool.6. Sittingaloneinhisroom,he(wondered,brooded)

14、overhisfailuretogetajobafterawholeyearoftrying.7. Shehashada(grudge,malice)againstmeeversinceIturneddownherunreasonablerequest.8. Aftergraduatingfromthebusinessschool,hewenttoworkinabigcorporationandprovedtobequitea(shrewd,cunning)businessman.E. ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:1. Eachweek,forexam

15、ple,arecordofthesalesresultsofthecorrespondingweekiskeptandcomparedtothesalesresultsforthecorrespondingweekoftheyearbefore.2. .theyoftenurnscrankywithoutwarningandcomplainsalot.3. heisusuallymovedintoanadministrativepositionafterseveralmonthsofmourning.4. Strangelyenough,thesalesmenreactverywelltoth

16、econstantpressureandrigidsupervisiontowhichtheyaresubjected.5. Forthemostpart,theyarecheerful,confident,andgregariouswhentheyarenot.depressed.6. Anditsadumbpersonwhosconvincedheiswise.7. Butbetweensuchpeaksofchallengeandelationthereismonotonyanddespair.8. thereisalarge,emotionalletdownafterIsurvivee

17、achcrisisKeyE9. howmanygoodsweresoldfortherelatedweek10. theyoftenturnstrangeunexpectedly11. Afterseveralmonthsofgrievinghiswifedseath,heisusuallytransferredfromthesalesofficetoanadministrativeoffice.12. towhichtheyhavetoobey.13. Generallyspeaking,theyarehappy,confidentandeasy-going.14. It'sastu

18、pidpersonwhoissure15. Thereisboredombetweensuchpeaksofchallengeandhappiness.16. AfterImanagetogothrougheachcrisis,Ihaveastrongfeelingofdisappointment.F. TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:在大公司里工作不是一件轻松的事.公司有严格的等级制度，如果你要想成功和得到升，除了要承受巨大的工作压力和做好工作，你必须服从指挥，遵守纪律。你天天处于严格的监督下，在恐惧中度日。如果你做的是一项毫无晋升机会的工作而又因各种原因无

19、法另谋出路时，你会觉得工作没有意思，感到厌烦。你会对前程绝望，失去雄心大志，失去工作动机，变成一个庸人。KeyFItsnoteasytoworkinabigcompany.Thereisstricthierarchyinhtecompany,andifyouhopetobesuccessfulandgetpromotion,youhavetoobeydirectionsanddisciplinesinadditiontobearheavypressureofworkandworkhard.Everydayyouareunderrigidsupervisionandliveinpanic.Ifw

20、hatyoudoisajobwhichwillnotprovideyouanychancetogetpromotionandforsomereasonsyouhavenowaytofindanotherjob,youwillbeboredwithitandfeeldull.Youwillbeindespair,loseambitionandworkingmotivation,andfinallybecomeamediocre.G. Writeashortpassageof150-200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“DoyouliketobeaSalesmaninBigCom

21、pany?WhyorWhyNot?”Youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1. Astatementofyourposition;2.thefirstreasonwhyyoulikeordonotliketobeasalesman;3.Thesecondreasonwhyyoulikeordonotliketobeasalesman.Doyouliketobeasalesmaninabigcompany?Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoresalesmenareneededinallkindsofcompanies,bigo

22、rsmall.Meanwhile,moreandmorepeopleliketobesalesmen.Asforme,Iliketobeasalesmaninabigcompanyforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,intermsofincome,salesmeninabigcompanyoftenearnbigsalaries.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsalaryisanimportantconsiderationwhenonechoosesajob.Generallyspeaking,abigcompanyoffersabetterpayto

23、itssalesmenthatasmallcompanydoes.Asabreadwinner,Icertainlyprefertoworkasasalesmaninabigcompany.Secondly,intermsofself-development,salesmeninabigcompanyoftengetbetterchancestofurtherdevelopthemselves,.Nowadays,earningalargesumofmoneyisnottheonlypurposeofsalesmen,theyalsowanttoimprovetheirabilitiesand

24、enlargetheirknowledgeaswell.Abigcompanyusuallyprovidesin-servicetrainingtoitssalesmenwhichfewsmallcompaniesareabletoprovide.Thus,Iliketobeasalesmaninabigcompanyforthisreason.Inshort,forthetworeasonsImentionedabove,Iwanttobeasalesmaninabigcompany.LessonTwoEvelineA.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext

25、:1. How many people had there been in Eveline happened to them ?s family ? How many were there now ? What had2. Whatjobdidshehave?Didshefinditpleasant?3. Whatworkdidshedoathome?4. Howdidherfathertreather?5. WhowasFrank?6. WhyshouldEvelinesfatherforbidhertoseeFrank?7. Whatdidfrankaskhertodo?8. Whywas

26、sheintwomindsaboutleavinghome?9. Whatmadehersuddenlydecidetogototheboatstation?10. Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthroughthestory?KeyA.1. Therehadbeensevenpeopleinherfamily.Therewerefivenow.HermotherandbrotherErnestdied.2. Sheworkedinthestoreasashopassistant.Shedidnditpleafnnt.3. Shedidallthehouseworkandtr

27、iedtokeepthehometogether.4. Herfatherdidnttreatherverywellandshelivedindangerofherfathersviolenc5. Frankwasherlover,andhewasasailor.6. EvelinesfathsetrrudsitedFrankandthoughtFrankwasakindofpersonwhofooledaroundwithgirlsateveryportofcall.7. FrankaskedhertogoawaywithhimandsetupafamilyinBuenosAyres.8.

28、Ononehand,shewasnotsatisfiedwithherlifeathomeandherworkinthestore,andshewantedtohaveahappylifewithFrank;ontheotherhand,shehadnocouragetoabandonthelifewithwhichshewasfamiliarandshedidntwanttobreakthepromisetohermother.9. Shedidntwanttospendamisleerlaifebaswhathermotherdidbefore.10. Ifeelsympathyforth

29、edifficultsituationofEvelineandsadtoseethatEvelinehadnocouragetogoawayandbuildupnewlife.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1. Herheadwasleanedagainstthewindowcurtains,andinhernostrilswastheodourofdustycretonne.2. Herfatherusedoftentohunttheminoutofthefieldwithhisblackthornstick3. Perhapsshewouldneve

30、rseeagainthosefamiliarobjectsfromwhichshehadneverdreamedofbeingdivided.4. andHarry,whowasinthechurchdecoratingbusiness,wasnearlyalwaysdownsomewhereinthecountry.5. Hewasstandingatthegate,hispeakedcappushedbackonhisheadandhishairtumbledforwardoverafaceofbronze.6. .shewasagainintheclose,darkroomattheot

31、hersideofthehallandoutsidesheheardamelancholyairofItaly.7. Throughthewidedoorsoftheshedsshecaughtaglimpseoftheblackmassoftheboatwithilluminedportholes.8. Shesetherwhitefacetohim,passive,likeahelplessanimal.KeyB1. 她的头靠在窗帘上,鼻孔里是提花窗帘布上的尘土气.2. 她的父亲常用他那根黑刺李木棍到地里把他们赶出来。3. 也许她再也不看不到她做梦都不想过要与之分开的一切熟悉的东西了。4.

32、 教堂干装修的哈里几乎总是在乡下什么地方。5. 他站在大门口，尖顶帽推在后脑勺上，头发向前散乱垂在晒得黧黑的脸上。6. 她好像又一次回到客厅另一侧的那间闷热的阴暗的房间中，听见外面在奏着一首忧伤的意大利曲子。7. 从棚子的大宽门看出去她瞥见了黑糊糊的船体，。舷窗亮着灯光。8. 她苍白的面孔对着他，像个无助的动物那样迟钝被动。C. Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:Spellwhereonearthtumbleinvariablei

33、nhalegoforunaccustomedbelaidupanguishmelancholysquabbleundesirable1. Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,chasingeachother,tumblingonthelawn,laughingandshoutingallthetime.2. Atfirstshewassounaccustomedtothecockneyaccentthatsheunderstoodnothingofwhatthetaxidriverssaid.3. Whereonearthcanwefindthemoneytopay

34、thehospitalbills?4. Theperformancewasover,theaudienceremainedmotionless,completelyunderthespellofthemusic.5. Heleftthecrowdedroom,walkedontothebalconyandinhaledthefreshnightair.6. Whenthepickpocketwascorneredinthebus,hetookoutaknifeandwentfortheconductor.7. Hemissedtheexamashehadbeenlaidupwithpneumo

35、niaforawholemonth.8. Theparentshavelivedinanguisheversincetheboywentmissing.D. Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences:1 .(Invariably,Unchangeably)strictwithhimself,hewentovertheaccountsyetanothertime.2 .Manypeopleareworriedbywhattheythinkis(unaccustomed,undesirable)

36、scenesonTVforthechildren.3 .Itisimpossibletosortoutallthe(squabbles,debates)amongthechildren.Sometimesonejusthastoignorethem.1. Itissucha(pitiful,sympathetic)sighttoseetheelderlypeoplesittingonparkbenches,lonelyandexpressionless.2. Thepartyover,theguestsgone,shelookedattheemptyroomsandsankinto(angui

37、sh,melancholy).3. He(stumbled,tumbled)onthepavementandtwistedhisankle.4. Whathappenedtothemonthetripwasanightmare,whichleftthem(unspeakably,pitifully)furiousforweeks.5. Thevulgarcommercialwhichfollowedbrokethe(spell,appeal)ofthefilm.E. ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:1. Shesatatthewindowwatchingt

38、heeveninginvadetheavenue.2. andherplacewouldbefilledupbyadvertisement.3. “Looklively,MissHill,please.”4. .Harryalwayssentupwhathecould5. Theshehadtorushoutasquicklyasshecouldanddohermarketing6. HeusedtocallherPoppensoutoffun.7. Hertimewasrunningout8. thatlifeofcommonplacesacrificesclosinginfinalcraz

39、iness.KeyE9. Theeveningfallupontheavenue.10. Accordingtotheadvertisementonthenewspaper,somebodyelsewouldcometodothejobthatshedidbefore.11. Lookmorecheerful,orshowmoreenergy.12. Harryalwayssentbackhomemoneyasmuchaspossible.13. goshopping14. jokingly15. Hertimewasusingup,anditwastimetogoaway.16. Shesp

40、entanordinarylifeanddiedasamadwoman.F. TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:伊芙林同意和住在布宜诺斯艾利斯的爱尔兰水手弗兰克结婚。他们是在弗兰克回都柏林度假之初认识的。他们要在那晚一起乘船到布宜诺斯艾利斯去。还有几个小时船就要开了，但她仍在怀疑和弗兰克一起到这样遥远的国家去是否明智。尽管她不喜欢在商店的工作，父亲对她也不好，但毕竟这是她惟一熟悉的生活。再说，在母亲去世前伊芙林也答应她，要尽一切可能不让这个家散掉。但是，回忆起母亲的悲惨生活使她感到恐怖。她要和弗兰克幸福地生活在一起！可是临上船前她又动摇了。船载着弗兰克开走了。人

41、人都梦想过美好生活，但是梦想的实现是需要勇气的。EvelineagreedtomarryFrank-anIrishsailorwholivedinBuenosAyres.TheygottoknoweachotherwhenFrankjustcamebackDublintospendhisholidays.TheywouldgotoBuenosAyresbyboatthatnight.Theboatwasgoingtoleaveinafewhours,butshewasstillindoubtwhetheritwaswiseornottogotosuchadistantcountrywithFr

42、ank.Althoughshedidnjobinthestore,andherfatherdidnttreatherwell,itwastheonlylifethatshewasfamiliarwith,afterall.Besides,Evelinehadpromisedtohermotherthatshewouldkeepthehometogetheraslongasshecouldbeforehermotherdied.Butthevisionofthemiserablelifeofhermothermadeherfeelhorrible.Shewouldliveahappylifewi

43、thFrank.Butshechangedhermindbeforeboardingtheboat.TheboatleftwithFrank.Everybodydreamedofhappylife,butonemusthavecouragetorealizehisdream.G. Writeashortpassageof150-200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“IThinkEvelineSh)ould(NotLeaveHome“.youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1 .AbriefaccountaboutEveline;2 .Eveline

44、srelationwithherfamily;3 .EvelinesrelationwithFrank.IthinkEvelineshouldleaveherhomeEveline,a19-year-oldIrishgirl,wastheeldestdaughterinherfamily.Afterhermotherdied,shemanagedtokeepthefamilytogetherandtoseethathertwoyoungerbrotherandsisterwenttoschoolregularlyandgottheirmealsregularly.Itwasahardlife.

45、Whatwhosmore,herfatheoncetreatedhermotherbadly,wasalwaysinbadtempterespeciallyafterdrinkingandeasilygotangrywhenEvelineaskedfromoneyfromhimtobuydailynecessities.Livingwithsuchafather,Evelinefeltmiserable.Evelinehadtoworkinastoretohelpherfathertosupportthefamily.Butshewasnotsatisfiedwiththejob.Shehad

46、toworkveryhard,andmoreover,herfellowworkersdidnttreatheItwashardlifeandhardwork.Butluckily,shemetFrank,anIrishsailor,whotrulylovedherandwouldliketomarryherinBuenosAyresinadistantcountry.Shewouldhaveapromisinglifethere.Fromtheaboveintroduction,IcaneasilydrawaconclusionthatEvelineshouldleaveherwarmles

47、shomeandbebraveenoughtobuildanewlifewithherloverFrankinanewcountry.LessonThreeWhatsWrongwithOurPressAanswerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:1. Howdoyouinterpretnewspaperstwoadvantagesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?2. WhatareTVsadvantagesovernewspapers?3. Apartfrompartisanship,whatmarkstheendofnewspaperu

48、sefulness?Howdoessheexplainit?4. WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTVprogramsasawhole?5. Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthelocalnewspapers?6. Whatistheauthor?7. Whatistheauthtorspurposeinwritingthearticle?8. WhatswrongwiththeAmericanpressaccordingtotheauthor?KeyA1. Itisironictosaythatnewspapershavetwoadvantage

49、s,bysayingso,theauthorwantstosaythatnewspapershavelostitsfunctionofinformingpeople.2. InTVprogrammes,thereisnointensepartisanship.TVprovidesawiderangeofopinion.TVdoesnottoleratethekindofdistortionoffact,thekindofvirulenceandpersonalpeeve.TVdoesntfeedtheappetiteforhate,etc.3. Theresistancetochangemar

50、kstheendofnewspapersusefulness.Theauthorthinksthattheresistancetochangeistheendofgrowth,whichinturn,markstheendofusefulness.s press as a whole , but televisio4. TVdoesabetterjobininformingthepublicthanthenationcoverageofnewsissuperficialandinadequate.5. Onlocalnewspapers,youwillfindnoenjoymentorinte

51、rest.Localnewspapersarenotworthreading.6. Theauthorisanewspaperwoman.7. Theauthorspurposeistocallonherfellownewspapermentomakeeffortstoimprovethenewspaperinordertoperformitsfunctionofinformingthepublic.8. Newspapershavebecomeahabitratherthanafunction.Ithaslostitsfunctionofinformingthepublic,fornewsp

52、aperpeopledonottreatwordwithrespectitdeserves.B.translatethefollowingintoChinese:1. Newspaperscameinsecond2. Ifyougetconflictingordifferentreportsofthesamenewsstoryfromradio,television,themagazines,andthenewspapers,whichofthefourversionswouldyoubemostinclinedtobelieve?3. Televisionlivesonadvertising

53、toanevengreaterextentthannewspapers,andsinceadvertisingisbigbusiness,advertisingisbynatureRepublican.4. .ashamefulone;ThatnewspaperswhosedutyistoinformtheAmericanpublicgivethemonlyonesideoftheissues5. Veryoftenthepicturetakesprecedenceoverthepoint.6. Televisionalsoprovidesawiderangeofopinionbysettin

54、gupfourorfiveexpertsandlettingthemknockeachotherdown.7. Andthisresistancetochangeistheendofgrowthwhich,inturn,markstheendofusefulness.8. Itiseasiertowriteeditorialcopythatappealstoemotionratherthanreason.1. 报纸排在第二位2. 如果你从广播/电视/杂志和报纸上得到对同一新闻的不报导或相矛盾的报导,你会相信哪种报导呢?3. 电视比报纸更信赖商业广告,既然广告是大生意,广告在本性上是亲共和党的.

55、4. 职责在于给美国公众提供新闻的报纸却只给出了问题的一面之词.这是可耻的.5. 通常电视画面凌驾于观点之上.6. 电视通过邀请四/五个专家,让他们相互辩驳这种做法给观众提供多方面的观点.7. 拒绝变更就是发展的终结，而停止了发展，报纸也就没有用途了。8. 写社论稿时诉诸于感情要比讲道理容易。CFillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxblowchangingitsformwhennecessary:Atrandominvainentrustcheapencatertoappealconfinetoonth

56、ebeatstuffpassfortakeprecedenceoversubstitute1. VitaminCpillsarenosubstituteforfruitsandvegetables.2. Byhisnastybehaviorthegovernorhascheapenedhimselfineveryoneseyes.3. ItriedinvaintogetGeorgetojointhecampaigntoendfox-huntinginBritain.4. Thepillowisstuffedwithfeathers.5. Thesoldierswereentrustedwith

57、thetaskofputtingoutthefireintheforest.6. Withherexcellentperformanceshecouldpassforaprofessionaldancer.7. FightingtheJapaneseinvaderstookprecedenceovereverythingelse.8. Thoseviolentfilmscatertotheworstsideofhumannature.D.Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences:1. His

58、six-yearexperiencegavehimabig(advantage.strength)overtheotherapplicantsforthejob.2. Theserulesandregulationsnotonlyapplytothegraduatestudents,buttotheschool(onthewhole,asawhole)3. We(met,encountered)aserioussetbackinthebattlewhenoursupplieswereinterceptedbytheenemy.4. Iwasverysickandwas(confinedto,limitedto