七年级下册英语语法总结

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1Where s your pen pal from?一短语：1、be from = come from 来自于2、live in 居住在3on weekend周末4、 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5、 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6、 pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科7、 the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8、 speak Engli

2、sh 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9、 go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1、 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from ？2、 Where does he live?3、 What language(s) does he speak?4、 I want a pen pal in China.5、 I can speak English and a little French.6、 Please write and tell me about yourse

3、lf.7、 Can you write to me soon?8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1、 CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2、 FranceFrenchFrench3、 JapanJapaneseJapanese4、 AustraliaAustralianEnglish5、 the United StatesAmericanEnglish6、 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2Wher

4、e s the post office?1 Asking ways: ( 问路 )1. Where is (the nearest) ?(最近的)在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗？3. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢？4. Is t here nearhere / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5. Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路？2 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直

5、走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（ You d better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. bet

6、ween and 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 / 右拐on the left/right of

7、在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始，前端at the beginning of 在的开始，前端in the beginn

8、ing 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快1 had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那 / 家 arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive

9、at the bank. reach +地方17. go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事如： I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy， 都是要带doing. Ifinish c

10、leaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth 希望做某事如： I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ）3 if 引导一个表示假设的句子。如： If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，

11、我就会去月球。如： If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、 new old 2、 quiet - busy3、 dirty - clean 4、 big smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1、 eat grass eat leaves 23、 very shy very smart very cute5、 kind of 6、 South Africa8、 at night 9、 in

12、the day 10二 . 交际用语、 be quiet4、 play with her friends7、 other animals、 every day 11、 during the day1. Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas?Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?

13、I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas f

14、irst.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三 . 重点难点释义1、 kind of 有点，稍微如： Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如： all kinds of 各种各样的如： We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和

15、 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。如： There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和 be动词连用，be friendly 。如： The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与an

16、d 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语, 连接主语时，如果有I, I 通常放在and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.Play with"和一起玩耍” “玩”如： I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。如： Koala bears often sleep during th

17、e day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即： an hour 。如： There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from如： Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、me

18、at n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat如：He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 如：There is much grass on the playground.四 . 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“hoW、"how old "、“how manyT等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑

19、问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you ha

20、ve? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1、 want to do sth 想要作某事

21、2、 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3、 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4、 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、 in the day 在白天6、 at night 在晚上7、 talk with/ to sb 和 谈话8、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is b

22、usy listening to the teacher.9、 in a hospital 在医院 l10、 work/ study hard 努力工作11、 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?2、 People give me their money or get their money from me.3、 Sometimes I work

23、in the day and sometimes at night.4、 I like talking to people.5、 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6、 Where does your sister work?7、 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8、 Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.9、 Do you like to work even

24、ings and weekends?10、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctorwomen doctorsUnit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时I、现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at thistime在这时 at themoment 现在 look看（后面有明显的“！”） listen听（后面有明显的“！”）m现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加

25、ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 。Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin） IV现在进行时的构成 肯定句 :主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+时

26、状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.24一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二短语：123456789do o ne s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务talk on the phone talk about talk to(with)sbwrite

27、 a letterwrite a letter to sb在电话里交谈，讲电话谈论和某人交谈写信给某人写信play with 和一起玩watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物some of中的些in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池in, 序数词前面有the)10 read a book = r

28、ead books = do some reading11 thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用重点句式及注意事项：看书、阅读v ing )1、2、3、4、5、6、What is he doing? He is eating dinner.他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。Where is he eating dinner? He is eating dinner at home. When do you want to go?Let s go at six o clock. What is he waiting for?He is waiting for

29、a bus. Who are they talking with? They are talking with Miss Wu. What are you talking about?他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。 你想什么时候去？让我们六点钟去吧。他正在等什么？他正在等公交车。他们正在和谁说话？他们正在和Miss Wu 说话。你们正在谈论什么？We are talking about the weather.我们正在谈论天气。They are all going to school.他们都正在去上学。7、 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here

30、 is some of meat. 这儿是一些肉。（some of meat 不可数，故用is）8、 Thank you for helping me buy this book.谢谢你帮我买这本书。9、 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining!一短语：1、 take photos/ pictures 照像2、 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物

31、照相3、have a good time 'have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4、 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5、 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6、 some others-一些 另外一些 onethe others .一个.另一个.（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are w

32、riting, othersare reading.7、 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8、 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9、 this group of people这一群人10、 in this heat二重点句型1 How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。2 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I&

33、#39;m watching TV. 我在看电视。3 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。4 What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5 What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：（ 横线内容可替换）How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the weather today?）What s the weather like

34、in Beijing? （ What s the weather like today?）2、回答上面问题的句式： It s + adj. （ 形容词 ）Eg: It s windy.3、 How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 Peopl

35、e are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/ 雨天 / 阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. It s snowing hea

36、vily. 正在下大雪。雪不会持续太久。正在收雾。雷电交加。今天天气怎么样？8. The snow won t last long.9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.11. It s thundering and lightening.12. What s the weather like today?天气预报明天怎么样？今天温度低多了。13. What s the weather report for tomorrow?m the weather report.天气变化无常。温度是多少？零下二度。14. It s

37、 quite different fro这和天气预报相差很大。15. It s rather changeable.16. What s the temperature?17. It s two below zero.18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1、 look like 看起来像2、 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3、 medium height/build 中等高度身体4、a little bit一点儿5、 a pop singe

38、r 一位流行歌手6、 have a new look 呈现新面貌7、 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8、 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9、be popular with sb 为所喜爱10、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11、 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12、 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 / 讲故事13、 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14、 remember （ forget） to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15、

39、remember （forget） doing sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16、one of中的一个二本单元的重点句：1、 Is that your friend?No, it isn t.2、 What does she look like?3、 I think I know her.（ I don t think I know her.）4、 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5、 She s a little bit quiet.6、 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7、 She never st

40、ops talking.8、 She likes reading and playing chess.9、 I don t think he s so great.10、 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11、 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1、 What does/ do + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like?2、形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly bla

41、ck hair.3、 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5、He is（通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等）He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手 表、胡须）6、I don ' t think 的用法表达否定的看法 I don t think she i

42、s good -looking.Unit 8 I d like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodles 'noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2 would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3 what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4 what size bo

43、wl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大、中、小碗的面6 ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁reen tea 绿茶RM认民币phone number7 House of Dumplings 'noodles 饺子、面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋二重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? I ' d like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.

44、What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解析1

45、 would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple （want an apple）would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, I d like to. 1） 1） would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She

46、would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？） 2） Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用 any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲， a kind of 一种， all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分如： A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kind

47、s of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3 Can I help you? 你要买什么肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play + 运动如： play soccer play tennisplay sportsplay the + 乐器如： play the guitarplay with和某人、物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean

48、the room visit sbstay at homehave a party talk show4. go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6. last weekend 'over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末7. on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin十年、月、季节 at + 时

49、亥 ij last (next)month、yearweek8. what about +pren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10. it ' s time to do sth =it ' s time for sth该做么的时候了11. look for 寻找 二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1) 系动词 be 的过去时：am(is)-was, are fwere陈述句：He was

50、 at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t.( 2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. T went to the movie.否定旬：主语+助动词didn t+动词原形+其它I don ' t go to school today. T didn ' t go to school.一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形+其它Do you have brea

51、kfast? fDid you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t.( 3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词 一般在词尾加ed.如：playfplayed 以不发音的e 结尾的，只加-d.如：like Tikedlove Toved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为 i , 再加 ed.-ed如： study fstudiedcarry fcarried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加如：stop fstopped plan fplanned动词不规则变化：do fdidsee f a

52、w give fgave write fwrotehave fhad read fread sleep fsleptfind-foundgo fwent get -got eat fate2. what s the date today?It s3. What was the date yesterday?It was 4. What s the weather like today?It s ？5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ?She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ?He p

53、layed soccer 8. It s time to go home = It s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语1 .go on vacation2 .go to summer camp3 .stay at home4 .study for exams5 .Central Park6 .show sth to sb7 .help him find his8 . walk back to 9 .go shopping10 .the Palace Museum11 .think of12 .have fun doin

54、g sth13 .bus trip14 .the Great Wall15 . Tian an Men Square16 .a Beijing Hutong17 .make sb do sth18 .decide to do sth all day二重点句子和注意事项1 Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Cen