【KS5U解析】江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、弋阳一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、横峰中学2020-2021学年上学期开学高二英语联考卷考试时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】why is the man late?a. his car broke down.b. he got off work late.c. he missed the bus.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: im ter

2、ribly sorry im late, dear. i had a long meeting at the office.w: thats ok. i arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and i walked all the way down here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what will the woman do?a. go to the bookstore.b. see her doctor.c. visit her uncle.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: how about g

3、oing to the bookstore after work?w: sorry, i have to see my uncle. he is in hospital now.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what does the man mean?a. he is just a visitor.b. he knows mr. smith well.c. he will help the woman.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: excuse me. do you know where i can find mr. smith? i need to speak to him

4、right now.m: im sorry, but i dont know who mr. smith is. i dont work here i just came here to see a friend.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what is the man doing now?a. washing clothes.b. playing football.c. watching tv.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: ok, nick, its your turn to do the washing.m: ill be there. i want to finish

5、watching the football game.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】when is the woman probably going to decorate her room?a. on tuesday.b. on wednesday.c. on saturday.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: are you going to decorate your room on tuesday or wednesday?w: im going to do it at the end of the week.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

6、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a park.b. in a restaurant.c. in an office.7. what does the woman do?a. an office worker.b. a doctor.c. a stu

7、dent.【答案】6. a 7. c【解析】【原文】w: oh, its a fine day, isnt it? and the food smells nice. its a perfect day for a picnic.m: yes, it is. im glad it doesnt rain. my names mike gates, by the way. w: oh, hi! im alice. nice to meet you. m: nice to meet you too. so alice what do you do?w: im studying medicine.

8、m: really? where?w: at harvard. what about you?m: im working for ibm. w: oh, are you? that sounds interesting. m: yeah. i like it. hey, it looks like the food is ready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. whats the woman doing in the beginning?a. reading a book.b. writing a novel.c. watching tv.9.

9、why wont the woman go to the beach?a. she has to work overtime.b. her husband will be busy.c. her classmates will visit her.10. what does the woman decide to do at last?a. go mountain climbing.b. go to her college with paul.c. go shopping with her classmates.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. a【解析】【原文】m: hello, bett

10、y. what are you doing?w: i am reading the novel the red and the black. m: yeah. the national holiday is coming. i want to know what you are going to do. w: my husband would be working overtime during the holiday, so we gave up the plans of going to the beach. m: dont be sad. paul called me a few day

11、s ago. he invited you and me to climb the mountains with our college classmates. how about you?w: great idea! i havent seen them since we graduated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. how long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?a. about half an hour.b. about 15 minutes.c. about 10

12、 minutes.12. what is the woman going to do in the students club?a. have a swim.b. play basketball.c. do some running.13. how are the speakers going to the club?a. by car.b. on foot.c. by bus.【答案】11. c 12. a 13. b【解析】【原文】m: are you free this weekend? go to the students club with me, will you?w: hmm,

13、isnt it far away?m: not really. its only about half an hours walk. if you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. w: you often go there at the weekends, dont you?m: yes, four times a month. w: so how can i enjoy myself there?m: well, you can play basketball and volleyball. if you are

14、not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. they have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. its a great place to get relaxed. w: ok. ill have a swim there. how about meeting me at the school gate? lets walk there. m: sure. see you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. where

15、was the man last night?a. in a restaurant.b. in a cinema.c. at a friends home.15. what did alice do last night?a. she had a drink with the man.b. she saw a film with the woman.c. she left her cellphone at home.16 what does the woman think of the film?a. terrifying.b. boring.c. touching.【答案】14. a 15.

16、 b 16. c【解析】【原文】w: what were you doing last night? i couldnt find you anywhere.m: sorry, i was drinking with some of my friends at sunlight restaurant and i left my cellphone at home. what was the matter?w: i had two tickets for the film and i wanted you to see it with me. m: what a pity! what happe

17、ned later?w: i asked alice to go with me instead. m: what was on in the cinema?w: gone with the wind. m: wow, it is a famous american film. what do you think of it?w: really wonderful. the audience were moved even to cry. m: then im going to see it tomorrow evening.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

18、7. what is the number for flight information?a. 0800-0000-123.b. 0870-0000-123.c. 0870-0000-132.18. what information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?a. train times.b. ship times.c. coach times.19. for what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?a. problems in the forest.b. problems on the road.c.

19、 problems at home.20. what can the tourist authority help the tourists find?a. where to travel.b. useful numbers.c. accommodation.【答案】17. b 18. a 19. b 20. c【解析】【原文】m: and here are some useful numbers for travelers in the uk.for flight information to and from heathrow airport, dial 0870-0000-123. yo

20、u can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950. for national express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080. if you have problems on the road, the number for the aa 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66. the british tourist authority can help you find accommodation. ring 0208-

21、8469-000. and remember if you dont know a number, contact directory enquiries on 192. they will be pleased to help.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a building a better tree house treehotel harads, swedentree houses arent generally equal to spl

22、endor(壮丽). but the seven cabins at swedens treehotel could easily give the swiss family robinson a run for its money. to begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a ufo, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin named the 7th room features a life size photograp

23、h of the canopy(天蓬似的树荫) view. inside, the cabins are equipped with fashionable, minimalist furniture and comfortable lounge areas. although some guests may have to travel to a separate facility to shower, fans argue that thats a small sacrifice to make for a one-of-a-kind camping experience.an ancie

24、nt forest reborn amanyangyun, shanghaiwhen chinese businessman ma dadong discovered that a forest of ancient camphor trees would be destroyed in chinas jiangxi province, he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of shanghai 700 km away where they now surround 24 ming dyna

25、sty style suites and several villas (别墅) at amanyangyun, which opened in january, 2018. it also nods to the past, making use of recycled wood and brick from centuries old homes. facilities include a club lounge, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a spa and a variety of luxurious dining spaces, inclu

26、ding a 200 seat banquet hall. calligraphy (书法) lessons and tea ceremonies are available to help guests feel part of “this monumental story”.21. what does the author say about the treehotel?a. it is a seven-story building.b. it has an in-built shower.c. it has unique design features.d. it is expensiv

27、ely decorated inside.22. what can guests do in amanyangyun?a. attend a fitness class.b. pick tea leaves themselves.c. learn the history of the ming dynasty.d. admire ancient chinese architecture.23. from which is the text probably taken?a. an exhibition reviewb. a travel website.c. a hotel comment.d

28、. an official report.【答案】21. c 22. d 23. b【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个旅馆，介绍了他们的所在位置和特色等情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中to begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a ufo, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin named the 7th room features a life size photograph of the canopy(

29、天蓬似的树荫) view.可知首先，它的外观非同寻常：一个像不明飞行物，另一个像鸟巢，而最新的小屋名为“第七房间”底部有一张真人大小的树冠景观照片。由此可推知，关于树旅馆，作者认为它有独特的设计特点。故选c。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of shanghai 700 km away where they now surround 24 ming dynasty style suites and several villas (别墅) at ama

30、nyangyun, which opened in january, 2018.可知他承担了一项任务，将数千套明代套房搬到700公里外的上海郊区，现在这些套房围绕着2018年1月开业的amanyangyun的24套明代套房和几套别墅。由此可知，客人在amanyangyun可以欣赏中国古代建筑。故选d。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了两个旅馆，介绍了他们的所在位置和特色等情况。由此可推知，文章最有可能选自一个旅游网站。故选b。b“thats funny! these fellows in the middle of the plate have died，” dr alexander

31、 fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in london.he had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.they were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.dr fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in through the win

32、dow landing on the plate.it had killed some of the germs it had touched.“this certainly looks promising，” fleming said.“we must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”he named the strange mould “penicillin”it proved to be a killer of many germs.fifty mice were given deadly germs

33、 and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.the twenty­five untreated mice died，but twenty­four of those that had been treated with penicillin lived.dr fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.hardly anybody took any notice of it.in 1938 dr howard florey，an australi

34、an working in london, read dr flemings report and was very interested.he found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.when world war ii broke out，it was not possible to make enough penicillin in england.dr florey went to america where he helped to have enormous amo

35、unts of this wonderful drug made.it saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.24. dr alexander fleming _.a. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleb. had been studying som

36、e of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesc. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plated. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better25. the reason why the twenty­five mice died was that _.a. they had been give

37、n deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinb. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentc. they were easy to die in the experimentd. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin26. in 1938，an australian working in london named howard florey read dr flemings

38、report and _.a. left england for america，making the drugb. went to america to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmenc. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsd. went to america to make this drug for mice27. the underlined word “enormous” means“ _ ”a

39、. restb. appropriatec. littled. huge【答案】24. c 25. d 26. c 27. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌盘尼西林(青霉素)的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大，并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用，挽救了成千上万人的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“he had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate。they were very dangerous germs because they caused differen

40、t kinds of illnesses that could kill people.”两句可知亚历山大博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验。c项符合这一意义。a项错在mould上。文中mould是有益的，而不是有害的；b项错在“could cure illnesses”上；d项意思是“他在对不同的能使病人康复的细菌做实验”与原文不符。故选c。【25题详解】推理判断题。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林(penicillin)，青霉素可以杀菌，因而注射了青霉素的小鼠几乎都得以存活。故选d。【26题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“he found that penicilli

41、n was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.”可知他发现青霉素对治疗人类的血液中毒有效。故选c。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文，二战时青霉素供给不足，因此弗洛里博士去了美国帮助制造这种药，这种药的数量应该是d项，意为“巨大的，多的”。后文也证实，这些药救了成千上万人的性命。故选d。clike you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. unlike you and your dog, they can'

42、;t run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. but they can fight back.why would a plant need to fight back? to avoid being eaten, of course! plants have several ways of protecting themselves. a plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. think of plan

43、ts you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. for instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the pl

44、ant needs for making more plants. some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.but the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. plants take minerals from the soil and combine

45、 them into chemicals that do a lot of work. for example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.they also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. one kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begi

46、n to eat it. the chemical signals large bugs, saying "dinner's ready!" the big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. in other words, plants make poison.28. what does the underlined word "convert&qu

47、ot; mean?a. changeb. separatec. formd. produce29. what do we know from the passage?a. some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.b. a plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people's attention.c. some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.d. plants produce chemic

48、als to meet the needs of big bugs.30. what may be talked about following the last paragraph?a. different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.b. different kinds of plants in the world.c. why plants make poison?d. how to protect plants?31. what would be the best title for the pa

49、ssage?a. plant information.b. plant enemies.c. plant poisons.d. plant protection.【答案】28. a 29. c 30. a 31. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以

50、推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选a。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来

51、保护种子。故选c。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. in other words, plants make poison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选a。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段plants have several ways of protecting themselves. a plant can grow in a hidd

52、en or hard-to-get-to place.植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段but the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击；根据第四段they also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选d。dwhen we look at

53、 a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. why is that?according to a study published in the journal frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. the experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion system”, whi

54、ch impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.in the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were

55、 of less adorable adult humans and animals. as the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.according to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的). by con

56、trast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.this suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. but re

57、ward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things.as katherine stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the university of california in the us told science alert, “the cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.”stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.so,