六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目50

1、一、英语阅读理解训练 1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor （ 对 表示敬意） her father. Doddhas five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised （抚养 ） his children

2、. Dodds father was born in June, so she held （ 举行 ） the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated （ 庆祝 ） by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear （ 戴 ） roses on that day, too. If h

3、is father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（ 1 ） Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June.（ 2） Dodd was an Australian.（ 3） Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers.（ 4） Dodd wanted to honor her f

4、ather.（ 5） People wear roses on Fathers Day.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据 Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父 亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of NewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：父亲节是母

5、亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor （对 表示敬意） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴 ） roses on that day. 可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One day Mr L

6、i and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the streetfor a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing（ 什么都没说）

7、. Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out abook and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（ 1 ） Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（ 2） They spoke English very well.（ 3） The man near the shop helped them find their

8、friends home.（ 4） They didnt see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near the shod couldnt speak English.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They d

9、idnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知 李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didnt know much English and they knew littleabout London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friendshome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误

10、。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friends home withthe help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解读短文

11、，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared aboutevery one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China befo

12、re 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立)new China. Finally, all ofthe Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.(1) Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.(2) Chinese people were very poor in old China after194

13、9.(3) Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.(4) Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.(5) Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】(1)10(6) 1(7) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in

14、Chinese history.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。(2)句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答 案为错误。(3)句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。(4)句意：毛主席带领中国

15、人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主 席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden

16、and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.

17、But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. Jap

18、anB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild ani

19、mals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) B C (3) A (4) C A 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.(3)根

20、据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.(5) 根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相

21、关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard , and they were very happy.One day, some

22、 big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows (稻草人)in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are n

23、ot poor now.(1) Mr. White has two children.(2) The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.(3) The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.(4) Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.(5) Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅

24、读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。(1)句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生 有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据 They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据 They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些 种子。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

25、根据 he put some scarecrows (稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据 In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案.Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neig

26、hbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gust of wind (阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother

27、 Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets (票).Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am

28、 so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed (羞愧的)(1) The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo A. on footB. by catC. by bus(2) The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos A. clothesB. pocketC. coat(3

29、) The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus.A. come outB. come inC. come up(4) The conductor see the rabbit.A. canB. cantC. dont The rabbit is at last.A. beautifulB. honestC. ashamed【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共 汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车， 袋鼠妈妈说：这是

30、你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。(1) 根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为 C.(2)根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

31、(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.(4)根据I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.(5)根据The rabbit feels very ashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 .阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long

32、ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert ( 沙漠).One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand ( 沙子)and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋)in the sand.A

33、long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. B

34、ut now we know that.(1) All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.(2) One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.(3) The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones(4) Some people came to the desert to look for old things. According to th

35、e passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】(1)0 0(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。(1)句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert .(一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made ahole in the sand ( 沙子)and put the eggs inside. It co

36、vered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋)in the sand.(它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风 开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。)可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and ble

37、w. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋)inthe sand.(猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子 里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things.(一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stone

38、eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。)可知恐龙是卵 生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。8 .阅读理解 Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things.

39、Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.(1) Lily went to ye

40、sterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the library(2) Their parents last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing(3) What are Lucys hobbies?(4) Where are they going next holiday?(5) 5） How do they feel?【答案】（1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） Lucy（She） likes drawing cartoons.（ 4） They are going to B

41、eijing next holiday.（ 5） They are very excited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（ 1）根据 Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore. 可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（ 2）根据Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。（ 3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons 可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根据They are go

42、ing to Beijing next holiday. 可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为Theyare going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5）根据They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。9 阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is v

43、ery important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like sm

44、oking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（ 1 ） Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（ 2） Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（ 3） Smoking and drinking alcohol can

45、 make you healthy.（ 4） You should go to see a doctor every year.（ 5） We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eatinglots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. 拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许

46、多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. 做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，Some th

47、ings are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判 断句子是否正确.10 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I dont know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Y

48、es. Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: Its about one hour.Ji

49、m: Thank you.Sue: Youre welcome.C. To the bus stop.C. On foot.C. Its about four hours.(1) Where does Jim want to go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.(3) How long does it take to go there by bus?A. Its about two hours. B. Its about one hour.【答案】

50、(1) AA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。(1)根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket.可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选Ao(2)根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车 到达那里。故选Ao(3)根据 Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: Its about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选

51、Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。11 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节).The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月)in the sky.At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street.

52、 The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.Children often light (点亮)beautiful lanterns for fun.(1) The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Fest

53、ival.(2) You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.(3) There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.(4) People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.(5) Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵

54、节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。(1)句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.可 知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。(2)句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky.可知元 宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。(3)句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为

55、正确。(4)句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经 常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。(5)句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据 Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。12.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went toHainan with my pa

56、rents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.(1) I went to Hainan with my parents

57、 last summer.(2) I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.(3) I bought many postcards for my families.(4) We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. My mother bought a white T-shirt there.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。(1)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述Last holidayin winter, I went to Hainan with my parents.(去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在