2020版第1部分选修7Module3Literature

1、Module 3 Literature固考基知识梳理I单词短语句型分类盘点单词拼写应用核心单词1. feed v.喂养；为提供食品2. whisper v.低声地说；耳语n低语；耳语3.healthy adj.健康的4. supportvt.支持，养活n支撑物5. seize v.抓住6. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金7. escape v.逃跑8. repay v.报答；回报9. attain v.获得，达到语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The babys mother escaped (escape) from the fire along with two other ch

2、ildren.2. A nu mber of rece nt studies in dicate that happ in ess is more easily attained (atta in)after middle age.3. Platypus鸭嘴兽)is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds (feed) milk to itsyoung.4. Staff were whispering /whispered (whisper) that the company was about to go out of busin ess.5. (

3、2018山西忻州测评)lts difficult for him to support (support) himself on such asmall salary.选修7拓展单词1.servev.端上（饭菜等）；服务；服役service n.服务；兵役2. eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地3. desperate adj.绝望的desperationn. 绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地4.hangv.绞死；吊死hanged/hangec过去式/过去分词)hang vi.悬挂hung/hung过去式/过去分词)5. intendv.打算，计划i

4、ntention n.意图，目的，打算6. distribute v.分发，分配，分送distribution n.分发7. starve vi.饿死starvation n. 挨饿，饿死8. concernn. 关心，担心concerned adj.担心的； 关注的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. After three days without food, the men were close to starvation If we had come later,they would have starved to death.(starve)2. The man in the riv

5、er desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate butnot hopeless.(desperate)3. With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to takepart in some TV shows.( intend)4. His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict abou

6、tthe distribution.(distribute)阅读单词1. appetite n.胃口；食欲2. scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫3. rough adj.多暴力的； 犯罪率高的4. naughty adj.淘气的； 调皮的5. chaptern. 章节6. trial n.审判，审理7. bunch n. 束，一串8. ambassador n. 大使9. mourn v.哀悼，悼念，为哀痛拓展联想1.“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚reward奖金；奖品2award奖品；奖励3prize奖品；奖赏4bon us奖金；红利5scholarship奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦1whisper

7、低声地说2murmur低声说3address讲话4repeat重复5retell复述3.“抓住”动词大全1seize抓住2grasp抓住，控制3catch抓住，捉住4capture俘获，夺得5grab攫取，霸占短语多维应用高频短语1. be cruel to对.残忍2. pick out挑选出，辨认出3.stare at凝视，盯着看4. escape from从.逃离5. a huge/large amount of大量的语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr.King, who ispicked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and dr

8、ives a car forthe man ager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in the face of dan ger.A nd heescapedfrom several accidents.The manager pays hima huge/large amount of money every yearand the traffic policeme n ofte n speak highly of him.6. in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地7. in a .voice用声音（说），声地8.bring sth, t

9、o the attention of sb.使某人关注某事9.suffer from遭受10. put up张贴（通知，海报），搭建，建造语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The mediabrings the environmental protectionto the attention of peoplenowadays because people aresuffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, ajournalist， putupmanyposterseverywhere toarousepeoplesawarenesso

10、fenvironmental protection.As far as rm concerned, we all should learn from him and do all wecan to reduce polluti on.拓展联想1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合1in ast oni shme nt惊讶地2in sile nee默默地3in surprise惊讶地4in peace和平地5in secret秘密地2.“v. +from”短语万花筒1suffer from遭受2benefit from从.中获益3date from始于.4result from起因于5infer fro

11、m从.推断3.“动词+out”短语荟萃1give out分发，发放2work out得出（结果、总数等）3find out查明；弄清4hold out伸出；坚持；坚守5lay out布置，铺开，展开句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not until+从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。Not until at least thirty sec onds had passedwas theman able to speak.到了家她才意识到她的钥 匙丢了。Not un til she got home didshe realize she had lost herkeys.2.

12、no soonerthan.(.=hardlywhen.)表示“. 就.”就L。No soonerhad the boy spoke n these wordthan thewarde n hit him on the head with the soup spo on.他一到北京就去参观了北 京大学。No sooner had he arrived inBeijing than he went to visitPek ing Uni versity.3.be doingwhen.正在做.突然.。The managers of the workhousewere having a meeti

13、ngwhen Mr Bumble rushed in to the room in greatexciteme nt.我们正在操场上踢足球， 这时突然下雨了。We were playing football onthe playgro und whe n it began to rain.析考点重难探究I精讲2个考纲单词1.reward n.酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v.奖赏，报答，酬谢(1)单句语法填空1(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the firstplace in the bicycle race.2

14、(安徽卷)Whe n asked for his views about his teach ing job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding (reward).3As a reward for being admitted to a top college, Tom got an iPhone X as a prese nt.(2) 链接写作一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for his selfless help to

15、 me.(reward n.)2I gave the boy a dicti on ary, rewardi ng him for his selfless help to me.(reward v.)先理解再牢记(1) reward sb.with sth用.奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doi ng sth因(做)某事奖励某人(2) as a reward for.作为对.的报酬in reward for为报答；作为.的奖赏(3) rewardi ng adj.值得做的；有益的名师点津reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正 式或官方“颁发或授予的奖

16、章、奖金等”作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授 予、给予，常用搭配：award sb.sth=award sth.to end v.想要；打算；意指(1)单句语法填空1He intends to go/going (go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving hisEn glish.2We had intended (intend) to arrive at our dest in ati on at 9 oclock.(2) 链接写作句式升级普通表达：The program was set up and it was i

17、nten ded to help the homeless.1高级表达：The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was setup.(非限制性定语从句)2高级表达：The program, intended to help the homeless was set up.过去分 词短语作定语)3高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless(介 词短语with the intention of)先理解再牢记(1) i nte nd t

18、o do/doi ng sth打算做某事in te nd sb.to do sth打算让某人做某事be in te nded for.专为.而设计的；为.打算或设计的(2) had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成(=intend to do sth.but.)(3) i nte ntio n n.意图；目的；打算with an /the in ten ti on of打算.诠释1个核心短语a huge amount of大量的(1)单句语法填空1In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money

19、 was(be) spent on thenew highways in 2019.=In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were (be) spe nt on thenew highways in 2019.2The total sales of the compa ny did nt amounVto more tha n a millio n dollars.(2) 链接写作用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally releaseda quantit

20、y/quantities of waste into thesea.Andlarge amounts/quantities of sea water were polluted.As a resulta greatmany/a good number of sea animals died.先理解再牢记(1)“a huge/large amount oH不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge/large amounts o扑不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3) amount to总计；达到名师点津修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a good/

21、large numberof等；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of等;修饰可数与不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a qua ntity of, qua ntities of, ple nty of等。突破1个高考句型(教材P31)NOsoonerhad the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on thehead with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式句中no sooner.than.表示“一 就 ”，引导时间状语从 句，

22、主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no soo ner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。(1)单句语法填空(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students startedcheeri ng.(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door opened(open) sudde nly.(2)链接写作同义句转换He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he cam

23、e to visit us.1Hardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/than he came to visit us.2He came to visit us immediately/ directly he arrived in Beijing.3He came to visit us the instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.4On/Upon arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.先理解再牢记常见的表示“一. 就.”的句式还有：(1)

24、as soon as.(2) the mome nt/the minu te/the in sta nt/the sec on d.(3) immediately/directly.(4) on/upon+n./v.-ing.(5) at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听 到就.佳句背诵No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audienee broke intothu nderous applause.提考能素养达标I追本溯源迁移应用接軌高考I .单句语法填空1.

25、We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend)for protecting the young kids fromthe bad effect of the Internet have bee n made.2. He wrote the article to bring the fact_to the attention of the public that driving afterdrinking is dan gerous.3. (2018山西师大附中月考)Her mother was looking for her keys a

26、ll day, but to herastonishment (astonish) when she came home the keys were in the door.4. (2018天津一中期末)Its a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks beforethe meal is served(serve)5. The bird was lucky eno ugh to escape being caught (catch) by the young man.6. A large amount of food

27、has been sent(send) to the local people since the flood happe nedin the south of China in 2018.7.(2016北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswill be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.8. He is eager for kno wledge about the con structi on of the party because

28、 he is eager tojoin(ioin) the party.9. Concerned(concern)about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she wasalways abse nt from school.10. (2018湖北武汉期末)One morning, I was sleeping(sleep) soundly when I was woken upby a sudden cry of my sister,“Its snowing.”n .课文语法填空根据P30-31教材课文内容，在空白处填入

29、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Oliver Twist and his panions(companion) in the workhouse slowly starved forthree mon ths and they became quite wild with hun ger because each boy 2.was served(serve)only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them, there was a boy 3.whose father had kepta cook shop. One dajne said if

30、 he did not have ano ther bowl of soup each day he might eatthe small young boy who slept next to4.him(he).So the boys decided 5.to choose(choose)one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.Desperate with hun ger andmiseryOliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.The warden stared at thechild in complete 6.astonishment(astonish) No sooner had the boy spoken these w