★精品★2018-2019年高三英语语法填空专题练习及参考答案

1、第二节：语法填空（附参考答案）(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32_ she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and support

2、ed one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34(sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She ma

3、y not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her ver

4、y much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities34.

5、Sadly35. whateverwhat36. in37. where 38. an39. betting 40. were第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3130的相应位置。Choosing a career is an involved (复杂的) process that 31 (base) on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and pers

6、onality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 32 career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 33 is called a self-assessment. He or she will th

7、en show you 34 all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career.If you lack money, don ' t let that keep you 35 getting the help you need. Check with your public library since someoffer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career developmen

8、t offices which may 36 services to membersof the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students 37 (work) with members of the community in order to gain experience There are self-assessment tools you can use on your own. Manyare available online.38 you should end up with is a l

9、ist of suitable careers based on your self-assessment. Obviously you can' t do everything on your list, 39 will you want to. Her e' s where you need to do some research. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job description, outlook (前景)for the field

10、, and required training and education. 40 you have narrowed down your choice to just a few, you should investigate even further, perhaps conducting some informational interviews with those working in the field. You can now make an educated decision about what career to pursue. 31. is based 32. or 33

11、 . which 34 . how 35 . from36. offer 37, work 38 , What 39 , nor 40 . When/After第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. Whenl get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31

12、 it boots up completely,and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _32 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest localand international news. This Website often provides video news clips

13、34 you can view online. I sometimes order products or serviceonline to save moneyand time instead of going to a store and_35(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36 (order)a digital cameraonline the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_37 using the

14、 Internet including scams, identifytheft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_39 convenient way ofshopping and finding out new information,40 you just

15、need to be careful 语法填空：31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying36. ordered 37. with 38. personal 39. a 40. but阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词，使用括号中的提示或 词语的正确形式填空。In the United States, there were 222 people31(report)to be billionaires( 亿万富翁)in 2003. The32(形容词)of theseis Bill Gates, worth at l

16、east $ 41 billion, who madehis money 33(介词) starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old34(连词)he first helped to set up the companyin 1976. He was a billionaire 35 (介词)the time he was 31.36 (副词)，there are still someother people who have made lots of moneyat even 37(young) ages. Ot

17、her young people whohave been struck rich include Jackie Cooganand Shirley Temple.38 (不定代词)of these child actors madeover a million dollars 39 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 40(冠词) youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars

18、when he turned 18!31 reported 32 richest/wealthiest33 by 34 when 35 by36 However 37 younger 38 Both 39 acting40 the第二节：语法知识。(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)The word “think “ was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a(31) while working on a simple task. She was making necklaces _(32) the help of Miss Sulli

19、van when she noticed that she _(33)_ some mistakes. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped(34)(think) carefully. As she did this, Miss Sullivan touched Helen' s headand spelled the word “think " into her hand. “(35) a flash I knewthe word was the nameof the process (36)was going on in

20、 myhead. ”It was the first time Helen.(37) (understand) such a complex word-a word for something she couldn ' t touch. At that moment, her mind returned to the word “love” .(38) she thought about its meaning again, the suncame out. She pointed to the sun and asked her teacher again if that was l

21、ove. Anne answered Helen (39) explaining that love was like the sun and clouds (40)a way.31. breakthrough 32. with 33. had made 34. to think 35. In36. that/ which 37. had understood 38. As 39. by 40 in第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-4

22、0的相应位置上。Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entranceexaminations:Should we choose a goodmajor 31 a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors firstso that they 32 learn what they areinterested in. It will also make 33 possible for them to take

23、 their favorite jobs in the future. _34, those 35 think differently believe that the environment is important to one' s development and that 36 (graduation) from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. _37 my opinion, thebest choice is a good major at a good university. If

24、 we cannot obtainboth, the first thing _38 (consider) is a good major, because nomatter 39 we study, we can still achieve a lot in 40 certain field if we try our best.31. or32. can33. it34. However 35.who36.graduates 37. In 38.to consider 39. where 40. a第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的

25、词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the 31(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.32(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 33 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking inEnglish. 34

26、 wepersist in this practice, gradually we ll learn howto express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many35. In the first place, 36 oftenhappens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are

27、 manyidiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 37 it is extremely hard for us to put them intoEnglish properly.As far as I 38(concern), mysuggestion is that weshould always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it downin o

28、ur notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 39 great use tokeep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.31. effective 32. Compared (没大写扣 0.5 分)33. less 34.If (没大写扣0.5分)35. difficulties

29、(troubles 不给分)And(没大写扣 0.5 分)38. am concerned36. it37.39.of40. the第一节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体 要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号2130的对应位置。(请 将该部分答案写在答题纸上)Some years ago, SARSbroke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)(die). T

30、he situation was so severe that there was no time (22)(debate) whois to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were (24)(put) forward. Someof

31、the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (25)(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously 川 and had little hope of (26)(pick) up and had the new medicine (27)(test) on him.To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to h

32、is office and telephoned to the top official, (28)(tell) him this exciting news. For (29)(convenient), he moved to live in his office. Hismethod (30)(do) make sense.Not soon after that, the otherhospital also controlled this terrible21. death22. to debate25. available26. picking 27. tested 28.30. di

33、ddisease and kicked it out finally.23. deadly24. puttelling 29.convenience语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 3140的相应位置。An increase in interest 31 reading among children is preventing them 32 (suffer) accidents, British 33 (research) say.The scientists looke

34、d at the number of children attending casualty( 看 急诊)at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2003 and Saturday, 16 July, 2005 the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix 34 the Half Blood Prince. They found that only 36 and 37 k

35、ids respectively needed treatment 35 with an average of 67 children on“normal" weekends.The doctors said while reading 36 keep children away from dangerous games, it could lead to an increase in obesity(月巴月半).The authors of the study suggested that 37 (encourage) more book reading might be 38 u

36、seful way to prevent childhood accidents. 39 , they admitted 40 could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn active children into bookworms.31. in,32. suffering/ from suffering33. researchers,34. and,35. compared, 36. did 37. encouraging, 38. a39. However, 40. there第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

37、仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体 要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号21 30的对应位置。（请 将该部分答案写在答题纸上）Youthis a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear31 time elapsing（流逝）.Howcan we do is not to waste the youth?In my 32, for one thing, it is to realize our value, our idea.No matter what 33 ideas are, we must try

38、 hard to achievethem When we are young we are full of vitality（ 活力）. We have the34（good）conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understandings and so on. We should 35 full use of theseconditions to study more.For 36, we should do as many things as possible we wantto do. Of course, they must be

39、enrich our lives,37（make） it colorful and gathering many different experiences which are worth recalling 38we are old.Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any _39 wecan be proud of our40（achieve） that can recall those thingswe have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no

40、regret in our lives.So, now, for ourselves when we are young.31. with 32. opinion 33. our 34. best 35. make36. mother 37. making ） 38. when 39. more 40. achievements第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。A visit to a doctor '

41、s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. Itis 31 impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, 32（agree） . They say that they 33 （require） to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many

42、years of medical education costs a lotof money. Doctors say that it is 34 for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to 35 bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of moneyfor their work.50. they charge（ 收费）people high prices 36 medi

43、cal care.37 , it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. 38 high tuition is one 39 of high costs, 40 way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.31.almost 32.disagree 33. were required 34. necessary 35. the36. for 37.Therefo

44、re 38.Because 39.cause 40. one第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their childrento be responsible for housework, 31with one of thefollowingsuggestions, you really can

45、 get your children to help at home.If you give your children the 32 (impress) that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard 33 as unfit or unable persons. 34 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla ' s fifth grade teach

46、er got every child in her class 35 (feel) special. Whenstudents received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 36 they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can see the same technique when you evaluate your 37 work at home. Don' t always scold a

47、nd give lots of praise 38 . Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn ' t done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him 39 a Sunday trip or a ball gamewith Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and 40 . If you teach your children not to fear a m

48、istake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.31.but 32. impression 33. themselves 34. Unless 35. feel 36. what 37. child ' s 38. instead 39. with 40. succeeding 41-45 CBDCD 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DABCC 56-60 BAEFCB.语法填空(15分)We high school students do have some growing pains,

49、but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 31 , some of us are upset 32 their body styles and looks. It ' s unnecessary and it ' s not important at all. We needn ' t care about it. It is one ' s inner beauty33matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 34 ourteachers

50、, parents and classmates. 35 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 36 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you 37 . Third, wemay fall behind others, 38 makes us stressed. Actual

51、ly we can encourage 39 to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of us don' t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn ' t it strange? So long as we have some, that ' s enough. And we c an learn 40 to spend money!31. First 32. about 33. that 34. by 35. Faced 36.

52、misunderstanding 37. good 38. which 39. ourselves 40. how第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。Autumn came again, and with it 36(come) trouble and sorrow. Astrange disease had broken out amongthe settlers. Betty Sparrow, who was Abraham Lincoln &

53、#39; s mother ' s aunt, and her husband were the first to 37( attack) by this terrible sickness. The narrow camp which was their home was _38 cheerless place even at its best, and the diseasedid its work _39_ ( quick ).And then Abraham Lincoln ' s mother was stricken down. Suffering from dam

54、p and cold in the camp had robbed her of her _40( strong ) and made her easily _41( catch ) the disease.Onemorning, when the grey daylight was struggling _42 the gaps ofthe unfinished cabin, she reached out her arms and drew little Abraham before her, “ My boy, I ' m going _43. Live as I have ta

55、ught you. ” Then the end came._44 only ten years old, Lincoln was no longer a child. He was 45_(determine ) to be a manof the type his mother would praise and admire. Long afterward, when he had won honor and had a sure place amongthe great men of the world, he said, “ All that I am, and all that I

56、hope to be, I owe to my angel mother. ”36 came 37. be attacked 38. a 39. quickly 40. strength 41. catch 42. through 43. away 44. although 45. determined 短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空，注意语法，词、 词形变化等。将答案填写在答题纸上。Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of theworld . However, as w

57、ith anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of handEnglish fans have been known_21 quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands. Severalviolent actions in a gamebetween Argentina and Chile in 1964 22（动词词组）the death of 309 people . But up 23 now at least

58、 , therehas been only one soccer warThat war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras , two Central American countries . The year was 1969 , and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition : too many people with too little land and too _24（little） jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty . As a result , many poor Salvadorans had been25（secret） crossing into Honduras looking for work, and later they formed a strong sense 26（ 引导词）they were mistreated there . Sounfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World