have sb do or doing sth【优化课件】

1、have sb do sth与have sb/sth doing sth简化课件1 have sb do sth命令、劝说、安排使、让、叫某人做某事- especially AmE ask, tell, order, persuade, or arrange for sb to do sth: have在此为使役动词,含义是make sb do sth，即汉语中的“使、让、叫”。If you wait a moment, I'll have someone collect it for you.如果你稍等片刻, 我让人替你把它取来。* Ill have the gardener pla

2、nt some trees.我要让园丁种些树. * (especially AmE)Ill have the electrician mend the microwave oven.我会安排技师修理微波炉。 * Have=tell her call me when she gets back. * Have my assistant schedule another appointment for you.让我的助手为你再安排一次预约。What would you have me do? =what do you want me to do?你要我做什么? They would have us

3、 believe =they want/expect us to believe that all these problems can be fixed by raising taxes.他们大概想让我们相信所有这些问题都可以通过提高税收得以解决。【温馨提示：have sb believe可是常用的搭配哦】She's having the children stay with us for the weekend=the children are staying with us for the weekend because she wants them to.她想让孩子们周末和我们

4、待在一起。思考: 这一句have为什么要使用现在进行时呢?这个问题有点意思哎。有兴趣的童鞋可以探究一下。比较: 与make, let, get比较a, b, c三句含义基本相同(a)I'll have/let my secretary show you around our campus.have和let没有被动式 我将让我的秘书领你参观我们校园。本句含义上相当于: I'll arrange for my secretary to show you around our campus.(b)I'll make my secretary show you around o

5、ur campus.有被动式: My secretary will be made to show you around our campus. 变为被动式时, 要带to(c)I'll get my secretary to show you around our campus. 主动式要带to; 没有被动式说明: 在make, let, have, get这四个词中, make和have往往带有“强迫”的意思, let语气婉转, get除“使,让,叫”含义外, 还有“说服”的含义, 相当于“persuade”。下面做一个练习: 分别用make(使,让,叫), let(让), get(

6、使,让,叫), cause(使,叫), ask(要求,请求), tell(要), order(命令), arrange(安排)的过去式替换下句中的had, 改写句子Tom had the barber cut his hair short.汤姆让理发师剪短头发理发。Tom made the barber cut his hair short 变为被动式要带to: The barber was made to cut his hair short.Tom let the barber cut his hair short let没有被动式Tom got/caused/asked/told/ord

7、ered the barber to cut his hair short. 都需带to, get通常不用被动式, 其他几个动词均常用被动式Tom arranged for the barber to cut his hair short.别忘了, arrange可要带介词for啊! arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事2 have sb doing sth2.1命令、劝说、安排使、让、叫某人做某事强调经常或反复做某事She had me doing all kinds of odd jobs for her.她让我替她干各种零碎杂活。2.2使、让、叫某人做某事 说明

8、动作不易实现如(a)，或强调动作持续了一段时间如(b)have sb laughing/crying etc(a) She had her audience listening attentively.她使听众听得入神。 能是“使听众听得入神”当然不易做到啦。*The film soon had us crying. *The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement.这部影片让我们大家激动不已。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and c

9、lapping.* Take lots of snacks or youll have the kids complaining.多带些点心去，不然孩子们会抱怨的。作者相信“孩子们是不会轻易抱怨的”。(b) Last year the place was so full we had people sleeping on the floor.去年这个地方很挤，以致于我们让大家睡地板。去年“大家睡地板”可是睡了一段时间滴。3 have sth doing使/让某物处于某种状态- cause sth to be in a specified state or condition:这一结构说明现在分词所表示的动作不易实现如(a)，或强调动作持续了一段时间或反复多次发生如(b)(a) Our engineer will have the machine working again in no time.我们的工程师很快就会让机器再次运转起来。上次有同学问in no time=very quickly, very soon; almost at once, almost immediately, almost instantly那就是“很快,几乎立刻(就),转眼间”。 机器坏了要修好是需要有点真本事的。(b) My neighbours