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毕业设计附本跑步机控制系统设计DESIGN OF TREADMILL CONTROL SYSTEM学生姓名周剑峰班 级15机电4学 号20150604417学院名称机电工程学院专业名称机械电子工程指导教师毕思武2019年5月30日目 录毕业设计（论文）课题申报表1毕 业 设 计（论 文） 任 务 书 2毕业设计（论文）开题报告7毕业设计（论文）指导手册10徐州工程学院学生毕业设计（论文）中期汇报表15徐州工程学院学生毕业设计（论文）中期情况检查表16徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）指导教师评阅表17徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）评阅教师评阅表18徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）答辩及综合成绩评定表19外文翻译202毕业设计（论文）课题申报表指导教师毕思武职称高级工程师教研室申报课题名称跑步机控制系统课题类型工程设计类课题来源社会生产实践课题简介跑步机是目前最常见的健身运动器材之一。基于51单片机的跑步机控制系统通过跑步机启动、停止、加速、减速等控制模块对跑步机的工作状态进行控制，给跑步机的用户提供一个相应的控制输入通道。课题要求（包括所具备的条件）1.学生需具备计算机控制、单片机原理、C51程序设计、传感器检测技术、电子技术的基础知识，能够查阅与有效使用相关资料。2.熟练操作计算机，熟练使用AUTOCAD和EDA等工程软件的能力。3.提供相关设计手册、部分设计参考资料、工具书等，提供相关软件的使用指导与支持课题工作量要求（1）.与课题有关的外文文献翻译不少于3000字；（2）.设计说明书的字数不少于20000字；（3）.毕业答辩图纸总量不少于2张A0图纸，其中包括计算机辅助绘图的工作量；（4）.主要参考文献不少于10篇（包括2篇以上外文文献）。教研室审定意见 同意室主任签字：学 院审定意见同意 教学院长签字： 徐州工程学院毕 业 设 计（论 文） 任 务 书 学院（系）：机电工程学院专 业：机械电子工程学生姓名：周剑峰学 号：20150604417设计(论文)题目：跑步机控制系统起 迄 日 期:2019年 2月 26日 2019年 5月 26日指 导 教 师:毕思武教研室主任:张建化 发任务书日期: 2019 年 2月 27日 毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书 1毕业设计的背景：伴随着社会的发展与进步，人们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间进行锻炼，跑步机使人们的业余生活得能够更加充实并且有益身心健康，跑步机控制系统的设计也作为跑步机的核心，设计应用数电、模电、单片机及接口技术、C51的编程，可谓知识面含量非常广，但因现代的微电子技术、计算机技术和嵌入式微控制等的飞速发展，让我们做出各种类型跑步机成为可能。目前各大城市都有很多家健身中心，不可或缺的跑步机也引领着时代的脚步。所以智能跑步机控制系统的设计也随着广大用户的需求而变得越发重要，跑步机的设计也在不断地改进和完善。基于单片机跑步机控制系统主要在于单片机的应用。单片机又名嵌入式微控制器( Embedded microcontroller)，明显的优势就是可以嵌入到各种仪器、设备中，实现的是对象的智能化控制，这一点是巨型机和网络不可能做到的。其目前的发展趋势主要是低功耗、小体积、大容量、高性能、低价格和外围电路内装化等几个方面发展。因此研发具有多功能和高附加值的人性化科学化的电动跑步机具有重要的现实意义。2毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求：1收集、分析、消化原始资料，参考国内外有关跑步机设计及原理，对跑步机控制系统有充分的认识；2. 熟悉单片机编程的有关内容，明确此次设计的具体要求；3初步确定本次设计选用的硬件；4细化方案、逐步完成各部分电路的设计；5完成硬件电路的仿真及硬件调试等主要任务；6.完成跑步机控制系统的最终设计。3主要参考文献：1李国强，电动跑步机电控系统的研制，山东大学，20082李群芳、肖看、张士军，单片机微型计算机与接口技术（第四版），电子工业出版社，20123宋杰、归明，山东省城市社区健身器材使用现状分析，体育学报，20024杨玲，跑步机驱动控制系统的研究，哈尔滨工业大学硕士研究生论文，20075陶桂林，永磁无刷电机的建模与仿真分析，华中科技大学学报，20036羊彦、景占荣、毕强、韩星，无刷直流电动机数字PID控制的研究，电机与控制学报，2003.74毕业设计(论文)进度计划(以周为单位)：第一周：调研实习，查阅文献，整理收集资料，外文翻译（假期完成）；第二周：明确课题任务，完成开题报告与外文翻译；第三周至第四周：了解跑步机的功能原理及单片机的基本知识，初步制定硬件的选择和整体方案，然后对不同的设计方案进行比较，确定合理、可行、具有实际可操作性、经济性的跑步机控制系统方案；第五周：进一步细化方案，确定方案的可行性；第六周至第八周：完成软件编程；第九周至第十周：完成硬件电路的仿真及硬件调试等主要任务；第十一周至第十二周：出图、完成毕业论文和第一次查重及修改，并完善；第十三周：预答辩、答辩。教研室审查意见： 室主任签名： 年 月 日学院审查意见： 教学院长签名： 年 月 日 徐州工程学院 毕业设计（论文）开题报告 课题名称：跑步机控制系统学生姓名：周剑峰学号：20150604417指导教师：毕思武职称：高级工程师所在学院：机电工程学院专业名称：机械电子工程 日期： 2019 年 3 月 14 日 说 明1根据徐州工程学院毕业设计(论文)管理规定，学生必须撰写毕业设计（论文）开题报告，由指导教师签署意见、教研室审查，学院教学院长批准后实施。2开题报告是毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。学生应当在毕业设计（论文）工作前期内完成，开题报告不合格者不得参加答辩。3毕业设计开题报告各项内容要实事求是，逐条认真填写。其中的文字表达要明确、严谨，语言通顺，外来语要同时用原文和中文表达。第一次出现缩写词，须注出全称。4本报告中，由学生本人撰写的对课题和研究工作的分析及描述，没有经过整理归纳，缺乏个人见解仅仅从网上下载材料拼凑而成的开题报告按不合格论。 5课题类型填：工程设计类；理论研究类；应用（实验）研究类；软件设计类；其它。6课题来源填：教师科研；社会生产实践；教学；其它 毕业设计（论文）开题报告课题名称 跑步机控制系统课题来源社会生产实践课题类型工程设计类1选题的背景及意义：伴随着社会的发展与进步，人们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间进行锻炼，跑步机使人们的业余生活得能够更加充实并且有益身心健康，跑步机控制系统的设计也作为跑步机的核心，设计应用数电、模电、单片机及接口技术、C51的编程，可谓知识面含量非常广，但因现代的微电子技术、计算机技术和嵌入式微控制等的飞速发展，让我们做出各种类型跑步机成为可能。目前各大城市都有很多家健身中心，不可或缺的跑步机也引领着时代的脚步。所以智能跑步机控制系统的设计也随着广大用户的需求而变得越发重要，跑步机的设计也在不断地改进和完善。基于单片机跑步机控制系统主要在于单片机的应用。单片机又名嵌入式微控制器( Embedded microcontroller)，明显的优势就是可以嵌入到各种仪器、设备中，实现的是对象的智能化控制，这一点是巨型机和网络不可能做到的。其目前的发展趋势主要是低功耗、小体积、大容量、高性能、低价格和外围电路内装化等几个方面发展。研发具有多功能和高附加值的人性化科学化的电动跑步机具有重要的现实意义。2研究内容拟解决的主要问题：对现有的跑步机进行分析、理解，剖析其组成要件及各部件的组成原理，为选取合理软件的开发方案做准备。智能跑步机的设计，要求达到四个技术指标，跑步机的启动、加速、减速与停止。跑步速度通过控制电机转速，调速电机转速由单片机编程输出方波信号并利用继电器控制直流电机的通断来实现调速电机通电时间，进而控制调速电机的转速。设计速度可调节快慢，本设计中速度通过按键调节，每按一次加速或减速键，速度会有相应的提升或减慢。所以主要的解决问题有：1)硬件的选择以及方案的研究讨论。2)逐步完成各部分电路的设计。3)完成软件编程。4)完成硬件电路的仿真及硬件调试等主要任务3研究方法技术路线：通过对跑步机系统的了解，确定了本次设计采用的方案。通过C51单片机对跑步机的工作状态进行控制，来实现跑步机的启动、停止、加速、减速等功能，给跑步机的用户提供一个相应的控制输入通道。 4研究的总体安排和进度计划：第一周：调研实习，查阅文献，整理收集资料；第二周：明确课题任务，完成开题报告与外文翻译；第三周至第四周：了解跑步机的功能原理及单片机的基本知识，初步制定硬件的选择和整体方案，然后对不同的设计方案进行比较，确定合理、可行、具有实际可操作性、经济性的跑步机控制系统方案；第五周：进一步细化方案，确定方案的可行性；第六周至第八周：完成软件编程；第九周至第十周：完成硬件电路的仿真及硬件调试等主要任务；第十一周至第十二周：出图、完成毕业论文和第一次查重及修改，并完善；第十三周：预答辩、答辩。5主要参考文献：1李国强，电动跑步机电控系统的研制，山东大学，20082李群芳、肖看、张士军，单片机微型计算机与接口技术（第四版），电子工业出版社，20123宋杰、归明，山东省城市社区健身器材使用现状分析，体育学报，20024杨玲，跑步机驱动控制系统的研究，哈尔滨工业大学硕士研究生论文，20075陶桂林，永磁无刷电机的建模与仿真分析，华中科技大学学报，20036羊彦、景占荣、毕强、韩星，无刷直流电动机数字PID控制的研究，电机与控制学报，2003.77刘刚、王志强、房建成，永磁无刷直流电机控制技术与应用，北京：机械工业出版社8韩修恒，智能跑步机控制系统设计，山东大学，20079陈伯时，电力拖动自动控制系统，北京：机械工业出版社，200310李宏，电力电子设备用器件与集成电路应用指南，北京：机械工业出版社，200111谢剑英，微型计算机控制技术，北京：国防工业出版社，199112陶永华，新型PID控制及其应用，北京；机械工业出版社，200213深圳市兴威电子技术有限公司，EM78P459手册，2002指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日教研室意见： 通过，同意开题 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日学院意见： 教学院长签名： 年 月 日徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）指导手册设计（论文）题目： 跑步机控制系统 学生姓名 周剑峰 学号 20150604417 年 级 2015级 专业（全称） 机械电子工程 指导教师 毕思武 所在学院 机电工程学院 毕业设计（论文）指导记录第一次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日第二次指导记录：指导地点 年 月 日第三次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日第四次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第五次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日第六次指导记录：指导地点 年 月 日第七次指导记录：指导地点 年 月 日第八次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第九次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十一次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十二次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十三次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十四次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 第十五次指导记录： 指导地点 年 月 日 徐州工程学院学生毕业设计（论文）中期汇报表学生姓名周剑峰专 业机械电子工程学 号20150604417设计（论文）题目跑步机控制系统毕业设计（论文）前期工作小结收集、分析、消化原始资料，参考国内外有关跑步机设计及原理，对跑步机控制系统有充分的认识。确定本次设计的主要任务，制定不同的方案，通过查阅相应的资料文献，通过比较确定可行的方案。指导教师意见签名： 年 月 日徐州工程学院学生毕业设计（论文）中期情况检查表 学院名称： 机电工程学院 检查日期： 2019 年 4 月 26 日学生姓名周剑峰专 业机械电子工程指导教师毕思武设计（论文）题目跑步机控制系统工作进度情况完成了跑步机控制系统的硬件电路和软件开发部分的设计，通过仿真验证了系统的可行性。 是否符合任务书要求进度是 能否按期完成任务能 工作态度情况(态度、纪律、出勤、主动接受指导等)按时完成布置工作任务，准时出勤，能够很好地利用相关资料。 质量评价(针对已完成的部分) 存在问题和解决办法 检查人签名 教学院长签名 徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）指导教师评阅表学院： 机电工程学院 专业： 机械电子工程 学生： 周剑峰 学号： 20150604417 题目： 跑步机控制系统 评价项目评价要素成绩评定优良中及格不及格工作态度工作态度认真，按时出勤能按规定进度完成设计任务选题质量选题方向和范围选题难易度选题理论意义和实际应用价值能力水平查阅和应用文献资料能力综合运用知识能力研究方法与手段实验技能和实践能力创新意识设计论文质量内容与写作结构与水平规范化程度成果与成效指导教师意见建议成绩是否同意参加答辩评语： 指导教师签名：年 月 日 徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）评阅教师评阅表学院： 机电工程学院 专业： 机械电子工程 学生： 周剑峰 学号： 20150604417题目： 跑步机控制系统 评价项目评价要素成绩评定优良中及格不及格选题质量选题方向和范围选题难易度选题理论意义和实际应用价值能力水平查阅和应用文献资料能力综合运用知识能力研究方法与手段实验技能和实践能力创新意识设计论文质量内容与写作结构与水平规范化程度成果与成效评阅教师意见建议成绩 是否同意参加答辩评语： 评阅教师签名：年 月 日 徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）答辩及综合成绩评定表学 院 机电工程学院专 业机械电子工程 学生姓名周剑峰 学 号20150604417 指导教师毕思武 设计论文题 目跑步机控制系统 答辩时间2019 年 5 月 25 日 9 时 20 分至 9 时 40 分答辩地点敬本A502 答辩小组成 员姓名王树臣胡志强蔺超文王磊职称教授副教授讲师实验师答辩记录提问人提问主要内容学生回答摘要 答辩记录人签名：答辩小组意见答辩评语： 答辩成绩： 答辩小组组长签名：综合成绩评定指导教师评定成绩评阅教师评定成绩答辩成绩综合评定成绩答辩委员会主任签名： 年 月 日 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译学生姓名周剑峰班 级15机电4学 号20150604417学院名称机电工程学院专业名称机械电子工程指导教师毕思武2019年5月26日The electronic race apparatus trade calls Chinas famous brandThe domestic electricity wins the race in the familyBefore 1996, electronic race apparatuses were all foreign products, the ones that entered the family were mostly mechanical race apparatuses that factories reformed system of by the bicycle factory made, compatriots inspire awe even from distance to the imported electronic race apparatus of the price of several ten thousand and even more than ten thousand yuanAfter 1993, with the adjustment of the international industrial structure, S.Korean enterprises shifted to our country, it is the happy and auspicious group company of Shandong that utilizes the electrical machinery of this area, controls the advantage that the power produces at first, set up the special factory in 1994, through the working ability of the substantiating machine, combined domestic and international information, the happy and auspicious group all produced the electronic race apparatus of family expenses in order to make the part by oneself in 1995, and exhibit at the rich meeting of body of Nanchang of next year. Praised as gathering together the auspicious electronic race apparatus of the brand of the first nationality, the output reached 7,000 in that year, the sales volume reaches 5,000, has held the beginning of producing the domestic electronic race apparatus. Up to the production capacity of producing 100,000 per year by 2004 through the technological transformation not stopping , sell race apparatus 4 in the same year. 80,000, output value is 93,600,000 yuan, income from sales is 72 million yuan, finished ISO9001 and European Union CE authentication at the same time , and is chosen as leading brand products in Shandong.Gather together the auspicious electronic race apparatus in order to expand the production scale , the resources of production of rational utilization, successively for some domestic enterprises sticking brand production , improved the domestic occupation rate of the electronic race apparatus greatly, have offer for numerous enterprises and develop samples too, has driven the flourishing development of the whole trade.The electricity runs: Fashionable body-building products of the fairly comfortable lifeAt present, enterprises which produce the electronic race apparatus centre in the coastal area of the Changjiang Delta , Shandong Peninsula , Guangdong , Fujian, the total amount is about more than 50, it is about 15 that possess scale among them, and the joint-venture , proprietorship account for 50%.The electronic race apparatus is the integrated products of electromechanics, adopt assembler language programming, control with the computer, it is the development trade that the country encourages . The development of this product has driven making, plastic products , electronics industry of steel tube , electrical machinery industry ,etc. series develop , make people health is it limit by place , environment , climate to do exercises, contain physical training in recreation amusement, improve the national physique in an all-round way. In this production course, there are not pollutant and harmful substance that are produced , purchase the steel , plastic fittings outside, the electronic devices and components are assembled, is the green manufacture industryThe Central Party Committee which regards Hu Jintao as the General Secretary advocates building harmonious and orderly development environment in a more cost-effective manner, the development of the electronic race apparatus sticks to this theme closely, is playing an important role in driving the trade structural adjustment. Raise through the national income entering the well-off society, the electronic race apparatus begins to enter the family too in recent years, it for example cant gather together the auspicious brand race apparatus not electronic in in, sales volumes of small city chase there arent annual increment, a lot of urban and rural residents growing rich choose this superior way of building up body one after another , the race apparatus designed in large quantities of humanization is coming out, improve through electronic technology , the technology of the computer , transformation of making the equipment frock , its development space is very big, is a kind of products with sustainable development prospectThree major key elements of promoting national economy to increase healthily are consumption , investment , net export. The development of and the electronic race apparatus, occupy very great proportion among them. One that is with domestic Engel coefficient constant to reduce, by clothing,food,lodging and transportion to raise life quality develop people, the electronic race apparatus will be the optimum seeking apparatus of compatriots fitness , because by the look of experience of foreign countries, go on balance temper and become the fashion at electronic race apparatus. Classifying looking from national economy, it belongs to the tertiary industry that sports is consumed, it exceeds 10% in succession to accelerate in recent years, and the speed is accelerated year by year. The share of spuring grwoth of the national economic of consumption of sports and keeping fit will inevitablely continue increasing . This kind of fitness is consumed and contained relatively widely, have both consumption of resident and public consumption (such as health club ), its consumption acceleration rate exceeds 20%, among them, the electronic race apparatus exceeds 40%, have stronger growth momentum.Intellectual property right and trade frictionThe intellectual property right becomes soft rib of the sports goods industry of our country, it is the production that because we are correlated with to market economy and with the sports products, it invent, trade,etc. the knowledge one possession, belong to, know little about game the rules and laws and regulations and the information not relevant not transfer. One sports apparatus or equipment know which country invent , others had already registered unexpectedly, under the situation which contents are registered, but we have produced and sold for many years. Not merely the style , structure are the same for some products, even appearance , color are very close , the more sad one is, because to to ignore above-mentioned situation, we hold oneself is it reach product this birthplace go for exhibiting , sale to produce also, we say , an invention technology or the patented product must go through long and difficult exploration and study , It has condensed the intelligence and energies of the scientific research personnel of sports, the original inventor has paid hardships of going beyond the normal condition for this, ought to receive the protection of the respect and law of the society . One of market obtain products that patent sanction is it copy to copy producer of us already in our country, there is not innovation , this not merely serious others patent for invention of infringement at all, Make the bringing the doctrine and entering into the mistaken idea in vogue for a time of sports goods industry of our country too. Do it in this way, in comparatively close planned economic system, may little someone find or investigate , but today, the gateway of a country is opened further, we must pay a price for this . In 2001, our family participated in U.S.A.s super exhibition, the sample was just a exhibition, have been detained all products, carry on negotiations several times and make a self-criticism in writing on the grounds of infringing by others, have paid the expensive fine finally; This year, at the rich meeting of German body, the exhibit of another enterprise of ours is asserted and infringed, the other side must speak to and does not forgive people , our enterprises admit a fault , ready to pay the penalty and does not miss , and humiliate this enterprise by every means in public , pass the diplomatic channel finally, the embassy negotiates, has dealt with this . Happen when this kind of case is on our countrys market , on the body of our enterprise, the normal order that has not merely disrupted the market, has infringed the interests of rights and interests people, have reduce the international reputation of made in China , has damaged the public image of reform and opening-up of our country too.After our country enters the WTO , the self-satisfied Chinese brand is trying hard to seize the opportunity, while going abroad, the western developed country has made the strategic defence in time with this, set up to of our country sports goods including technology , standard , getting green environmental protection , move plant protection , anti-dumping , intellectual property right , community responsibility dishes of dishes of barrier, close down , stop the entry of the like product with the extremely unkind clause . Meanwhile, they also used three unique skills , first, strengthened the registered dynamics to the patented technology of the products. In 2002, accounted for 5 at home in our country authorized the patent for invention. 2%, and accounts for 76 abroad. 1%; Accounts for 3 at home in the post with high technical advantage is invented. 6%, and accounts for 96 abroad. 2%.Second, the one that strengthened to the market of our country was monitored . In order to safeguard its ones own image and interests, attack the rival, the external brand is sent full-time or hire personnel, but the great majority are still the commercial networks utilizing the whole country to open, carry on omni-directional monitoring to the market of our country. They carry on the investigation to classification of the goods , selling structure , product cost and consumer demand in the name of surveying and studying the market. A main one to investigate tort of all kinds of of the like product, including product design , appearance , inside structure , enterprise identification and various kinds of datum ,etc., then assemble the picture , material object and written historical materials in the policy-making level of the company in time. On the market not normal of our country at present, all kinds of imitate , infringe the phenomenon and exist seriously, they once opportunity ripe, can hit out severely, never soft, as to this we must highly watch out for .Third, strengthen and is protected and put to the customs on record and applied working. The external brand tries hard to solve from flowing into outside the border and from exporting to the fake and forged products of the overseas market within the border through this kind of way , have domestic and international 1300 more than share is it is it involve thousands of of brand to apply to put on record 2003, through to protect jointly the whole country all pass, have notable effect.Because of the absolute predominance in price of sports goods of our country , make international trade rub constantly, embody in the anti-dumping mainly. Taking sports shoes as an example, our country is the manufacture big country of sports shoes in the world, because the domestic market is limited in capacity, the majority depended on exporting, 2003, exported about 3,200 million pairs. Nike shoes the whole world sell 60% China production, beautiful Tianjin strong shoes the whole world sell 90% make for China, world shoes-making big country Spain have 14 sports shoes factory, sports shoes that China makes import more than 70 million pairs every year, price of each pair of ordinary sports shoes is more than 20 euro on this countrys market. And the sports shoes price of 3-2 euro of equal quality which China make.In OEM business, our country processes about about 3 dollars for a pair of better sports shoes profit, processing one racket 1-2 U.S. dollar, make one have 70 more than air gun profit that part make up in 10 dollars about, processing is about in 7-8 dollars a top-grade sportswear. But once products that China make these stick identification , world of famous brand, know personal value ten to dozens of times. China span and weave the big country in the world at the same time , after protection period, clothing quota cancels the global fabrics, the sportswears of our country will gain larger development space on the international market. A large amount of good and inexpensive made in China enters the international market, has brought the generous profit to businessmen of various countries, great too amazing and national consumer market, The ones that caused the importer are panic and uneasy at the same time, they regard made in China as dreadful monsters, is it seize market of them to think, then claim case , case of encroachment of right , anti-dumping probe , cook shoes incident ,etc. to is it discriminate against restriction incident of color happen again and again seriously to have, it is estimated after protection period, this kind of incident will still continue happenning.No famous brand , no competitivenessThe precedence accounted for in national economy of sports industry of the developed country ranks more than ten location , main trade and main power of grwoth of the national economic, because our country trade this does not unify and not centralized lacking regulation and control that putting in place and counting systemming, so, guide and encourage the momentum of this industry development to lag behind correspondingly . But with the deepening development and drive of the Olympic Games economy of the national fitness campaign, regard famous-brand strategy implementation as opportunity, combine industrial structure constantly, the trade will demonstrate important status of national economy their more and more.The manufacturing industry of the foreign electronic race apparatus started since last century later stage of the seventies, compared with like product in our country, except that have and relatively take the lead in style diversification and surtax functional development, other disparity are relatively small. Such as steel, the belted steel that my national treasure steel , Anshan Iron and Steel Plant ,etc. produce reaches or exceeds the international standard , related steel tube its is it reach foreign standard too to make, electrical machinery wait for electricity run fittings is it digest and assimilate to adopt, we develop in the international advanced ranks from material to new style. So, the electronic race apparatus is different from the plane , automobile trade , nearly have little disparity with advanced level in foreign countries. Therefore, the internationally famous electricity runs in the manufacturing enterprise and pays close attention to day by day, has already begun to let enterprises of our country produce sticking to brand products for it.Though growth momentum fine, domestic electricity run circumstances at domestic and international markets or have difference. Main reason not strong of the competitiveness in the international market of the domestic electronic race apparatus, lack the effect of leading brand products. And compared with overseas enterprise start than such reasons as the impact to the market for late , some fake and forged production of small enterprise ,etc., have weakened the market competitiveness of the domestic electronic race apparatus tooAt present,love brand not internationally famous health , strength strong in, must true, space, having a match there arent one hundred, some furnish a huge amount of money for making the investment and founding the factory, and exert pressure to domestic enterprises with higher brand awareness, under this situation , promote the emergence of leading brand products of electronic race apparatus as soon as possible, can yet be regarded as the government and promote one of the national industry of the electronic race apparatus effectively, promote national brand and domestic product raise a heavy shortcut , international market of competitiveness too. In a situation that the international market competition of the electronic race apparatus is fierce , domestic product will you please win , could move forward in close relations effectively in time with famous brand strategy.The strong promotion of the Whole-Peop1e Health-Building Plan, the pulling of sports consumption of the Olympic Games economy, drive the tremendous development of the sports industry effectively, have far-reaching meanings in promoting the public cognition degree of the Chinese sports goods, to the development of the sports goods industry including electronic race apparatus, to the whole promotion promoting the sports goods industry trade, construct scale merit, enter the global markets , will all offer a large stage, sports and keeping fit undertaking and the Olympic Games economy are all calling Chinas famous brand , the electronic race apparatus is calling Chinas famous brand./doc/c8d10bf0b9f3f90f76c61bf3.html中文翻译电动跑步机行业呼唤中国名牌国产电跑第一家1996年之前,电动跑步机都是国外产品，进入家庭的大都是由自行车厂改制的生产厂制造的机械跑步机,国人对价格几万乃至十几万元的进口电动跑步机望而生畏。1993年以后，随着国际产业结构的调整，韩国企业向我国转移，首先是山东祥和集团公司利用该地区电机、控制电源生产的优势，于1994年组建了专厂，通过充实机加工能力，结合国内外信息，祥和集团于1995年生产出了全部为自制部件的家用电动跑步机，并于次年的南昌体博会上参展。被誉为第一个民族品牌的汇祥电动跑步机，当年产量达到七千台，销量达到五千台，开了生产国产电动跑步机的先河。通过不停的技术改造，到2004年达到了年产十万台的生产能力，同年销售跑步机4.8万台，产值9360万元，销售收入7200万元，同时完成了ISO9001及欧盟CE认证，并被评为山东名牌产品。汇祥电动跑步机为扩大生产规模，合理利用生产资源，先后为一些国产企业贴牌生产，极大地提高了电动跑步机的国产占有率，也为众多企业提供了发展样品，带动了整个行业的蓬勃发展。电跑:小康生活的时尚健身产品目前，生产电动跑步机的企业集中在长江三角洲、山东半岛及粤、闽沿海地区，总数约为50余家，其中具备规模的约为15家，而合资、独资企业约占50%。电动跑步机系机电一体化产品，采用汇编语言编程，用计算机控制，系国家鼓励的发展行业。该产品的发展带动了钢管制造、塑料制品、电子工业，电机工业等系列发展，使人们身体锻炼不受场地、环境、气候的制约，寓体育锻炼于休闲娱乐之中，全面提高国民身体素质。该产品制作过程中，无污染物及有害物质产生，外采购钢铁、塑料配件，电子元器件组装，是绿色制造产业。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央大力倡导建设和谐有序的发展环境，电动跑步机的发展就紧贴这一主题，为带动行业结构调整发挥着重要作用。通过进入小康社会的国民收入提高，电动跑步机近年来也开始进入家庭，例如汇祥牌电动跑步机在中、小城市的销售量逐年增量超过50%，许多富裕起来的城乡居民纷纷选择这一优越的健身方式，一大批人性化设计的跑步机正在问世，通过电子技术、计算机技术、制造设备工装的改造革新，其发展空间很大，是一种有可持续发展前途的产品。促进国民经济健康增长的三大要素为消费、投资、净出口。而电动跑步机的发展，在其中占有很大比重。随着国内恩格尔系数的不断降低，人们由衣食住行向提高生活质量发展，电动跑步机将是国人健身的优选器材，因为，从国外的经验看，在电动跑步机上进行平衡锻炼已经成为时尚。从国民经济分类看，体育消费属第三产业，近年增速连续超过10%，而且速度逐年加快。体育健身的消费拉动国民经济增长的份额必然会继续增加。这种健身消费涵盖较广，既有居民消费又有
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