现在分词v-公开课终极版

1、The Use of V-ing form Janet宾语宾语主语主语定语定语 表语表语 宾语补足宾语补足语语状语状语 V-ing form1. Teaching is my full-time job.2. Speaking to the audience is always stressful.3. Im looking forward to seeing him again.4. I stopped smoking last month.5.China is a developing country.V-ing form V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object

2、 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing form V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing formV-ing as subject l Steal vegetables online is more and more popular.l Protect the earth is important, so we should keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun do harm to your eyes.l Stealing veget

3、ables online is more and more popular.l Protecting the earth is important, so we should keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.Find mistakes in your own compositionl Stealing vegetables online is more and more popular.l Protecting the earth is important, so we should

4、keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes. Stealing vegetables online is more and more popular. Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.1. 作主语。作主语。 2. 谓语动词用谓语动词用 数。数。动词动词-ing单单V-ing as subject 动名词表示的动作通常是一个动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指泛指的动作的动作, 不定式则通常表示不定式则通常表示具体具体的动作。的动作。Smoking is

5、 prohibited(禁止)hereIt is not very good for you to smoke so much动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的已知的事事或经验。或经验。不定式短语不定式短语通常用来表示一件通常用来表示一件未完成的未完成的事或目的。事或目的。Climbing mountains is interestingTo complete the program needs much effort. 动名词与不定式做主语时的比较：动名词与不定式做主语时的比较：1.学习新单词非常重要。学习新单词非常重要。 2.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。玩电

6、脑游戏就是浪费时间。 3.这部电影值得观看。这部电影值得观看。Studying new words is very important.Playing compute games is a waste of time.It is worth watching this movie.V-ing as subject It is no good smoking. It is no use asking for help. It is worth seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is worth wa

7、tching this movie.用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主语，把真正的主语ing形式形式移置句尾。移置句尾。It is worth watching this movie.V-ing as subject V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing form1.The doctor advised_(take) more exercise.2.The boy refused to admit_(steal) my money.3.I really enjoyed_ (work) on the farm

8、. Some verbs can be followed by v-ing form. Can you list the verbs?takingstealingworkingV-ing as object后面常接动词后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用词有：形式作宾语的常用词有： avoid, miss, postpone, advise, finish, practice, enjoy, imagine, cant help admit, deny, envy escape, risk, excuse stand, keep, mind,V-ing as object避免错过少延期避免错

9、过少延期建议完成多练习建议完成多练习喜欢想象忍不住喜欢想象忍不住承认否定与嫉妒承认否定与嫉妒避免冒险莫原谅避免冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意忍受保持不介意 注意注意: 当当 need, want, require, worth后面后面接接doing也可以表示也可以表示被动被动。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。你的头发该理了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。地板需要冲洗。 2. 在在advise, allow, permit, forbid, 后直后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语

10、，则构成宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式（宾语补名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）足语）”之形式。如：之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 作作 动词动词+介词介词 构成的短语的宾语构成的短语的宾语 1.I can get tired of_(look) at pictures all the time.2.He will give up _ (smoke.3.I am looking forward to _(see) you again.seeingl

11、ookingsmokingV-ing as objectadapt /adjust to、be addicted to、be used to、devoteto、get down to、lead to 、look forward to、object to、stick to、thanks to etcV-ing as object1、李先生、李先生提议提议今晚和工人们一起过。今晚和工人们一起过。2、这些天他在、这些天他在考虑考虑换工作。换工作。3、他、他承认承认犯了犯了一个严重错一个严重错误。误。Mr Li _ the evening with the workers.suggests spend

12、ingThese days he is_his job.considering changingHe_a serious mistake.admitted makingV-ing as object V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing formthe rising suna dancing girl.现在分词表示现在分词表示动作正在进行或主动关系。动作正在进行或主动关系。Using v-ing to make a sentence. The creeping baby is looking for his

13、mother.l creepl look for his motherUsing v-ing to make a sentence. The swimming boy wears a red cap.l boyl swiml red capUsing v-ing to make a sentence. Use verb-ing to change the attributive clause1. 1.The building which is being built now is a hospital. 2.They live in a room which faces the north 3

14、0 years ago. 3. The expert who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.V-ing as attribute1.The building which is being built now is a hospital. 2.They live in a room which faces the north 30 years ago. 3. The expert who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.The building being built now is a

15、hospital.They live in a room facing the north.V-ing as attributeThe girl _ is my friend.2. 用动词用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子形式作定语翻译下列句子1. 站在窗户边的站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友那个女孩是我的朋友Its a pleasure to watch the face of _.2. 看着看着熟睡中的熟睡中的婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣Lets ask the boy _.3. 让我们问一下那个让我们问一下那个在树下看书的在树下看书的男孩吧男孩吧standing beside

16、 the windowa sleeping babyreading a book under the treeV-ing as attribute宾语宾语主语主语定语定语 表语表语 宾语补足宾语补足语语状语状语 V-ing form1.No one enjoys_(laugh) at.2.Where is my passport? I remember _(put) it here.You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _(take) it with you all the time.being laughedputtingto take 3.Its

17、no good _(cry) over spilt milk.4.She was praised for_ (save) the life of the child.5.He came to the party without_ (invite).cryingsavingbeing invited MH370, _(fly) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, lost contact with air traffic control on 8 March 2014 at 01:20 MYT, less than an hour after takeoff. At 07

18、:24, Malaysia Airlines reported the flight missing. The aircraft, a Boeing 777- 200ER, _(carry) 12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 14 nations, found no crash site .Grammatical Blank FillingThree days later, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority began _(search) the southern part of

19、the Indian Ocean. But there is no result. _(do) the same thing over and over again and _(hope) for a different result seems meaningless . However, we still hope people who lost their _ (love) families will live a good life.Grammatical Blank Filling MH370,_(fly) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing,lost cont

20、act with air traffic control on 8 March 2014 at 01:20 MYT, less than an hour after takeoff. At 07:24, Malaysia Airlines reported the flight missing. The aircraft, a Boeing 777- 200ER, _(carry) 12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 14 nations, found no crash site .flyingcarryingGrammatica

21、l Blank FillingThree days later, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority began _(search) the southern part of the Indian Ocean. But there is no result. _(do) the same thing over and over again and_(hope) for a different result seems meaningless . Howerer, we still hope people who lost their_(love) families will live a good l