高考英语 图表作文

1、如何写好图表作文如何写好图表作文Review of Graph Writingl考试特征 图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主；考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究、阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结论，必要时还要加入自己的观点。时态发面除特定的时间用过去时外，常用一般现在时。l图标分类 表格、 曲线图、柱形图与饼形图。 根据所给图表根据所给图表,用用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。变化的短文。 a: Number of TV watchers b: Number of fi

2、lm goersNumber of People (in thousands)a b曲线图曲线图(line graph) APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46% Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%饼状饼状图图(pie chart)观察下列图表观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响明这些变化对个人和社

3、会产生的影响; %20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate条状条状图图(bar chart)20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100% 100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变年人们饮食的变化化,并说明变化的原因并说明变化的原因.表格表格 (table) 如图所知如图所知/所示

4、所示 :(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that 1、How to begin your passage(2)The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that 直接点明本图表所反映主题直接点明本图表所反映主题.(3) As we can see from the table, As can be seen from the graph, As is shown in the chart, . e.g.从从2000年至今，年至今，发生了巨大的变化发

5、生了巨大的变化Great changes have taken placein since 2000. 分析数据间的分析数据间的主要差异及主要差异及描述描述趋势趋势 2. How to interpret the related information表示表示增加增加的动词的动词 : increase / rise / climb /go up / jump / rocket / double表示表示减少减少的动词的动词:decrease / go down / drop / fall / decline / reduce表示表示稳定稳定的动词的动词:remain stablego on st

6、eadilystay the same表示变化表示变化 的的形容词形容词、副词副词:rapid/rapidly slow/slowly sudden/suddenly gradual/gradually sharp/sharply steady/steadily slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically 数字，数量数字，数量80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 两倍两倍: 剩余的剩余的: eighty percent one/a half three fourthsthe resttwice/double3/4的学生喜

7、欢体育运动。的学生喜欢体育运动。_ love sports.70的地球表面被水覆盖。的地球表面被水覆盖。_is covered bywater.Three fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earth今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago. (is twice that of two years ago)The price of houses this year doubles描述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 -Compared with A，B increas

8、ed by _,our cost of thisyear dramatically increased by 11%. Compared with last year-The percentage of is larger / smaller than that ofThe percentage of the students who take part-time jobs in holidays_is slightly larger than that of the past.-There was a drop/fall/rise/an increase inThere was_ go to

9、 have further education. a gradual increase in the number of teachers who多种表达多种表达(以免单一以免单一) -30% of the students think (hold / share the view) that .-There are 40% of students who find/insist that .-It is believed by 20% that .3. How to end a passage In a word ,_ no doubt that_ great changes inpeopl

10、es diets in the future.简而言之，毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的简而言之，毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。变化。there isthere will be归纳总结或发表评论。归纳总结或发表评论。in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know. It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can

11、 afford to live more comfortably and eat well. In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future. In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.Review of Graph

12、Writingl 写作结构图表作文通常是三段式。1.第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。常用词汇：table, chart, figure,graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。2.第二段分析原因。在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由，且要注意层次清楚。常用词汇：rise, drop, reduce, fall , rise, increase, decrease, on the contrary, asas, compare to/with, the same as, b

13、e similar to, be different from, in contrast toReview of Graph Writing3.第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。常用词汇：in a word, in short, generally speaking, it is clear from the chart that, we can draw the conclusion that等。 另外，还应注意以下几个问题：u文章应包括图表所示内容，但不必全部写到；u叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比；u最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子。Expressions for Graph Writi

14、ng1.From the graph/data/result/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown/estimated2.The graph shows the changes in the number of over the period fromto3.According to the graph, we can see/conclude that4.The number sharply went up to5.The percentage ofstayed the same between6.The figure reach

15、ed the peak/bottom7.The bar chart describes obvious changes in theExpressions for Graph Writing8.The survey shows that more than half of the9.From the graph, we can see that there were two peaks ofin10.One peak was inwith the number ofThe other was in, with the number of11.From the number ofhad been

16、 decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in12.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 2000 to 2010 wasExpressions for Graph Writing13. As is suggested/unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/Mirrored in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the 14.According to a r

17、ecent survey made by 15.The chart shows that in 75%of 1.The total number was lowered by 2.It was decreased by than that of the last year.3.Compared with , it fell from to 4.It has decreased almost compared with .总数下降了总数下降了Expressions for Graph Writing1.There is an increase of in total this year.2.It

18、 would be expected to increase 3.It rose fromtoof the total this year.4.It has increased byas compared with总数上升了总数上升了写作内容写作内容根据以上数据根据以上数据,写一篇短写一篇短文文,包括以下内容包括以下内容:1.调查时间调查时间,调查问题调查问题,以以及调查对象及调查对象;2.男女生在以明星为偶像男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异方面的差异;3.”父母父母”在男女生偶像在男女生偶像中的排序差异中的排序差异;4.男女生在以伟人为偶像男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同方面的异同;5.你的偶像

19、及理由。你的偶像及理由。上周，我们以上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像谁是你的偶像”为题，在为题，在2600名学名学生中进行了一次调查生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：。以下是调查数据：1._ Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. 2._ The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 3._ As t

20、he data shows， “parents” rank the second for the girls， but the fourth for the boys. 4._ However， the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 5._ As for myself， Thomas Edison is my idol， because his inventions have greatly changed our life.范文剖析范文剖析Conclusion

21、FactYour opinionFactFact数据的表达数据的表达?下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息：下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息：（1）在校学生结构图）在校学生结构图 （2）中学毕业生去向示意图）中学毕业生去向示意图(1) (2)写作内容：写作内容： 请根据以上两幅图表，用英语介绍调查请根据以上两幅图表，用英语介绍调查的情况，包括以下内容的情况，包括以下内容 (讲话的开头和讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好结尾已为你写好)：调查的内容：调查的内容,调查的调查的结果。结果。 写作要求：写作要求：100字左右字左右参考词汇：参考词汇：图表：图表：chart 职业学院：职

22、业学院：vocational college 外外来务工人员：来务工人员：migrant workersLadies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the survey in our school. Thats all. Thank you.Ladies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the result of the survey in our school. Chart 1 shows us the di

23、versity of the student body in our school. Of the total, the local students make up ninety-one percent, while eight percent are the children of migrant workers, and one percent foreign students. From Chart 2, we can see the students choices after graduation. There are about two thirds of them who in

24、tend to go to university. One quarter choose to enter vocational colleges, ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies, and the rest, five percent, would like to go directly into employment. Thats all. Thank you.根据所给图表根据所给图表, 写一篇题为写一篇题为“电影与电视电影与电视”的短文。的短文。 短文须包括以下要求短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势电影

25、观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多电视观众人数越来越多(原因原因:方便、经济、选择范围方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因原因:气氛、娱乐气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇参考词汇: decrease v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛围氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影电影/电视观众电视观众(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)abHomework

26、:参考范文参考范文: From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is

27、decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because

28、 they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment Appreciation你们班会的讨论主题是你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？路吗？”请根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短请根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文并阐述你的个人观点。文并阐述你的个人观点。提示：提示：1.增长学识，利于择业。增长学识，利于择业。 2.成功的路不止一条。成功的路不止一条。 3.学费高，就业难。学费高，就业难。要求：要求：1.词数：词数：100-120左右左右 2.开头已给你写好开头已给你写好 3.

29、参考词汇参考词汇 tuition 学费学费 qualities 素养素养通常三段论通常三段论第一段：描述图表，得出结论第一段：描述图表，得出结论第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因较分析原因第三段：发表议论，提出自己的第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。看法。技巧点拨：技巧点拨：1.读懂柱状图表刻线及图例说明读懂柱状图表刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、扎规律，从整体学会看趋势、扎规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。特点、规律。3.引用图标包含信息，使

30、你的文引用图标包含信息，使你的文章章“由图而发由图而发”，言之有据，言之有据。Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only out t for senior studentsgo to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their kno

31、wledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students , that is about ten percent of the students ,think it no use going to universities, because the tuition is too high for their families to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college

32、 graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students , however, believe All road lead to Rome.” Therefore, it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland better in the fu

33、ture.Appreciation根据下面曲线图，以根据下面曲线图，以Car Explosion in China为题，描述我为题，描述我国近国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活水平的变化年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活水平的变化和你的看法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数和你的看法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数120左右As is vividly described in the table above, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over the past decade. The n

34、umber of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 times from more than 2million in1996 to over 14 million in 2006Whats the reason?There are two main factors for these changes. To begin with,Development in economy plays a vital role these years. The Higher incomes results in Chinese peoples ow

35、ning private Cars. Whats more, in modern society, time means money, so many Chinese need a car to do business on time.Car Explosion in ChinaCar Explosion in China In my view, however, the car explosion will constantly increase year by year, a large number of social problems such as traffic jams, amo

36、ng other things, are turning up nearly in every city in China.成功的标准成功的标准成功的标准究竟应该是什么？调查结果如下，请根成功的标准究竟应该是什么？调查结果如下，请根据此调查情况写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法据此调查情况写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。要求：要求：1.简要描述该图简要描述该图提供的信息。提供的信息。2.谈谈你对成功谈谈你对成功的看法。的看法。What Is Real Success As to what is real success, different people have different opinio

37、ns. According to a recent survey, nearly one third of the people think having a harmonious family means Success while to achieve the life goal is considered by about a quarter of the people to be the most successful. About 15%surveyed prefer t choose the contribution to our society and13%treat the h

38、igh social position as what theyll pursue. Only a little number of those surveyed focus on making money and pursuing power as what a successful life depends on,8.5% and 7% respectively.What Is Real Success Though there are so many standards about success in the eyes of different people, one point no

39、t to be denied is that success should be equal to a happy and positive life, without which otherwise even the greatest success may mean nothing.图表作文模板图表作文模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the_（图表主题）.The first thing we notice is that_（图表最大特点）.This means that as_,_.（进一步说明） We can see from the statistics given that_（图表细节一）.After_（细节一中的第一个变化），the_+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）.The figures also tell us that