Unit_2_Working_the_land

1、共 96 页1必修4Unit 2Working the land 共 96 页2重点单词重点单词1 vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力2 n产量；输出产量；输出3 n饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望 adj.饥饿的；有欲望的饥饿的；有欲望的4 vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述使变大；伸展；阐述 n扩大；增加扩大；增加struggleoutputhungerhungryexpandexpansion共 96 页35 vt. & vi.循环；流传循环；流传 n 循环流通循环流通6 n战役；战斗；较量；斗争战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗搏斗

2、；奋斗7 adv.因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而circulatecirculationbattletherefore共 96 页4v8 vt. & vi.配备；装备配备；装备 n 设备设备(不可数不可数)9 vt. & vi.输出；出口输出；出口 vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口输入；入口；进口10 n国籍国籍 n国家；民族国家；民族 adj.国家的；国有的国家的；国有的equipequipmentexportimportnationalitynationnational共 96 页511 n工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领 vt.占领占领12 vt.使迷惑；使为

3、难使迷惑；使为难 adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 adj.感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 n迷惑迷惑13 vt.遗憾；惋惜遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔遗憾；懊悔 adj.后悔的后悔的occupationoccupyconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionregretregretful共 96 页614 adj.化学的；关于化学的化学的；关于化学的 n化学化学 n化学家；药剂师化学家；药剂师15 n(bacterium的复数形式的复数形式)细菌细菌16 vt.减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化 n缩小；减少缩小；减少17 n总结；摘要；概要总结；摘要；概要 vt.总结总结18 n评论；议

4、论评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；表达意见；作出评论作出评论chemicalchemistrychemistbacteriareducereductionsummarysummarizecomment共 96 页7重点短语重点短语1 幸亏；由于幸亏；由于2 摆脱；除去摆脱；除去3 对对感到满意感到满意4 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可5 逐渐增强；建立；开发逐渐增强；建立；开发6 导致；造成导致；造成7 集中集中(注意力注意力、精力等精力等)于于thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild uplead tofocus on共 96

5、页88 使使免受免受(影响影响、伤害等伤害等)； 使使不含不含(有害物有害物)9 造成差异造成差异，很重要很重要10 牢记在心牢记在心11 对对造成危害造成危害12 再者再者，还有还有13 转向转向keep.free from/ofmake a differencekeep in mindcause damage toin additionturn to共 96 页9.单词拼写单词拼写1 1Your attention should be fYour attention should be f_ on your studies on your studies and work.and work

6、.2 2Though he is young, he is sThough he is young, he is s_ to support a to support a large family. He is very strongwilled.large family. He is very strongwilled.3 3We eWe e_ rice but import wheat. rice but import wheat.4 4I rI r_ to tell you that Mr White has departed to tell you that Mr White has

7、departed from the world for ever.from the world for ever.5 5Please give your namePlease give your name，address and oaddress and o_. .ocusedocused trugglingtruggling xportxport egretegret ccupationccupation 共 96 页106 6Each classroom in our school is Each classroom in our school is _ ( (装备装备)with a )w

8、ith a computer, which is helpful to our puter, which is helpful to our study.7 7As is known to all, when heated, things will As is known to all, when heated, things will _( (膨胀膨胀) )8 8If we have advance warning, well be able to If we have advance warning, well be able to _ ( (减少减少) the damage.) the

9、damage.9 9We do not have enough money. We do not have enough money. _ ( (因此因此) we ) we cannot afford to buy the new car.cannot afford to buy the new car.1010Experts have not yet been able to Experts have not yet been able to _ ( (评论评论)on )on this phenomenon. this phenomenon. equippedequipped expande

10、xpand reducereduce ThereforeTherefore commentcomment 共 96 页11.完成句子完成句子1 1用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。 Using his hybrid riceUsing his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests farmers are producing harvests _. .2 2老师对我的学业很不满意。老师对我的学业很不满意。 My teacher My teacher _ my school work.

11、 my school work.3 3他宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。他宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。 He He _ go to the party. go to the party.twice as large as beforetwice as large as before is not satisfied withis not satisfied with would rather stay at home thanwould rather stay at home than 共 96 页124 4将要安排的三项活动：划船、慢跑、户外有氧运动都是免费的。将要安排的三项活动：划船、慢跑、户

12、外有氧运动都是免费的。 Three activities, boating, jogging, outdoor Three activities, boating, jogging, outdoor aerobics(aerobics(有氧运动有氧运动), ), _ , _ , will be arranged.will be arranged.5 5强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。 _ the storm of fate. the storm of fate. all of which are free of charge all of which are free of

13、 charge A strong man will struggle withA strong man will struggle with 共 96 页13With the_ (develop) of science and technology, more and more farmers prefer natural waste from animals_ chemical fertilizers. They argue that putting natural waste from animals in their fields _(make) the soil richer in _

14、(mine) and more fertile and it is good for the crops. _farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer, they keep air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. _, using chemical fertilizer is a big problem _ the soil will get_(exhaust). At the meantime, chemical fertilizer will kil

15、l_ helpful and harmful bacteria and pests and_ will also pollute the environment.development to makesmineralsWhenHoweverthatexhausted both it共 96 页14重点句型重点句型1Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的稻种的稻种。2This special strain of rice makes it po

16、ssible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的的产量产量。共 96 页153Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食前多一倍的粮食。4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花

17、在自己的爱他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上好上。共 96 页16.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n斗争；挣扎斗争；挣扎struggle with与与斗争斗争struggle for 为争取为争取而斗争而斗争struggle against与与斗争；为反对斗争；为反对而斗争而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力努力/争取争取=make great efforts to do sth.struggle through 奋力通过奋力通过struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle on/

18、along (虽艰难仍虽艰难仍)继续做某事继续做某事共 96 页17即学即练即学即练1(1)They had to _ _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。(2)They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争他们得和各样的困难作斗争。(3)She _ _ _ _ _ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人击她的人。struggleforagainststrugglewith / agai

19、nststruggledto get awayfrom共 96 页18(4)_ _ _ _， the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如能应付自如。 Afteralongstruggle共 96 页192expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的阔的expand into/to 使扩大使扩大，变

20、大变大expand on/upon 阐述阐述，详谈详谈共 96 页20即学即练即学即练2(1)Metals _ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀金属受热会膨胀。(2)Weve _ _ _ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务店以扩展业务。(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _.我把问题重复了一遍我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述等着她进行充分阐述。expandexpandedthebusinessexpand共 96 页213. theref

21、ore adv.(as a result of that)因此；所以因此；所以即学即练即学即练3He was very tired and _ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired. _ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired, _ he fell sound asleep.他累得很他累得很，因此睡得很熟因此睡得很熟。thereforeThereforeso共 96 页22提示：提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so

22、是连词，是连词，可接从句。可接从句。共 96 页234equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备配备；装备equipment n. U装备；设备装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人用某物装备某人/物物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为为(做做)某事而准某事而准备备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事be equipped with sth. 装备有某物装备有某物a piece of equipmen

23、t 一件设备一件设备共 96 页24即学即练即学即练4(1)Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。(2)A good education should _ _ _ _.良好的教育能使你受用终生良好的教育能使你受用终生。(3)Our school has been given _ _ _.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 isequippedwithequipyouforlifesomenewequipment共 96 页255regre

24、t v&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝婉言拒绝to ones regret 令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是feel regretful for.对对感到后悔感到后悔express regret for/at/over sth. 对对表示遗憾表示遗憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事后悔做某事regretthatclause 后悔后悔，遗憾遗憾regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地说很抱歉地说/告诉告诉/通知通知Its much to

25、be regretted that. 令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是共 96 页26即学即练即学即练5(1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ _ _ _ careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遗憾地通知你我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你我们不能雇用你。(3)_ _ _ _， I must leave now.令我很遗憾的是令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了我现在必须离开了。 (4)We h

26、eard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan. 听到你的计划不能顺利进行听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可我们觉得很可惜惜。havingbeenthathehadbeentoinformMuchtomyregretwithregret共 96 页276focus n(兴趣、活动等的兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点中心；焦点v(使使)集中，聚集；集中，聚集；(使使)聚焦聚焦be in focus 焦距对准；清晰焦距对准；清晰be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊焦距没对准；模糊bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在

27、焦点上把某物集中在焦点上focus sth. on (upon) sth.fix.on.使使集中于集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中集中于于共 96 页28即学即练即学即练6(1)The _ _ my camera isnt working properly.我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。(2)Her beauty makes her _ _ _ _.她长得漂亮她长得漂亮，很惹人注意很惹人注意。(3)We should _ _ _ _ our study.我们应该把注意力放在学习上我们应该把注意力放在学习上。(4)She f

28、elt all the eyes _ _ _ her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她她觉得所有人都在注视着她。focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedon共 96 页297reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开减少某人的开支支be reduced to despair 陷入绝望陷入绝望reduce to. 降至降至reduce by. 减少了减少了共 96 页30即学即练即学即练7(1)He persuaded them to _ the price _

29、 $1 000.他设法使他们的价格降到他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元美元。(2)Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生产成本下降了生产成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire _ the forest _ a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedto共 96 页318comment vt.评论评论 n评论，意见，议论评论，意见，议论ask for comment 征求意见征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事评论某事No comme

30、nt. 无可奉告无可奉告。Without comment. 不必多说不必多说。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论评论，对对发发表意见表意见comment(v.)thatclause评论评论共 96 页32即学即练即学即练8(1)Have you any _ _ the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？(2)It created _ _ in the press.这引起报界广泛的评论这引起报界广泛的评论。(3)He made some useful _ _ my work.他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。 (

31、4)He _ that it was an excellent film.他评论这部电影很精彩他评论这部电影很精彩。commentsonwidecommentcommentsoncommented共 96 页339thanks to 由于；多亏由于；多亏(介词短语，在介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)because of 因为；由于因为；由于owing to 由于由于，因因之缘故之缘故as a result of 作为作为的结果的结果，由于由于due to 因为因为，由于由于(不能放在句首不能放在句首)on account of 由于；因为由于；因为

32、共 96 页34即学即练即学即练9(1)_ _ Jims warning, we avoided the accident.多亏吉姆的提醒多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故我们避免了一场事故。(2)I couldnt attend the meeting _ _ illness.我因病不能出席会议我因病不能出席会议。(3)The delay was _ _ power failure.延滞是由于停电延滞是由于停电。Thankstoowingtodueto共 96 页3510rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使使摆摆脱脱be/get rid of 去掉去掉，摆脱；抛弃摆脱

33、；抛弃remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事be free of. 摆脱摆脱共 96 页36即学即练即学即练10(1)One day we will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹迹。(2)You must _ _ _ these oldfashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。(3)Well have to _ _ _ him.我们必

34、须摆脱他我们必须摆脱他。(4)How can we _ _ _ all the flies in the kitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？ridtheworldofridyourselfofgetridofgetridof共 96 页3711be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意be satisfied that. 满意满意be satisfied to do 乐意干乐意干satisfy vt.满意；使满意满意；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意

35、的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意满意，满足满足共 96 页38即学即练即学即练11(1)I _ the result.我对那个结果很满意我对那个结果很满意。(2)My parents try to _.我父母尽量满足我的需求我父母尽量满足我的需求。(3)There was _ on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(4)_，my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我满意的是很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议老板同意了我的建议。was satisfied withsatisf

36、y my needsa satisfied lookMuch to my satisfaction共 96 页3912lead to 通向，导致，致使通向，导致，致使leadn.to sth. 引导引导到到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事即学即练即学即练12(1)The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。(2)What _ acting as a career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事

37、业的？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？leading toled you to take up共 96 页40提示：提示：(1)lead to中的中的 to为介词，后面跟代词、名词为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote to 致力于致力于/pay attention to 对对加以注意加以注意/object to 反对反对/stick to 坚持坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。期望，等等。(2)lead to 不用被动语态。不用被动语态。(3)lead to 是前因后果，而是前因后果，而 lie in (result from)

38、 是前是前果后因。果后因。共 96 页4113keep.free from/of 使使免受免受(影响、伤害等影响、伤害等)使使不含不含(有害物有害物)free from 没有没有，免于免于，无无之忧之忧free of 无无的；免于的；免于的的，离开了离开了的的free sb./sth. from. 使某人使某人/某物自由；解放；释放某物自由；解放；释放for freefree of charge 免费地免费地，无偿地无偿地be free to do sth. 自由地做某事自由地做某事be free with sb. 对某人放肆对某人放肆free as the air 自由自在自由自在set s

39、b. free 释放某人释放某人共 96 页42即学即练即学即练13(1)_ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it.用个东西把桌子罩住用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面免得灰尘落在上面。(2)The lake _ pollution.这湖没有污染这湖没有污染。(3)The secretary _ all blame for the errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书这些失误完全不能怪秘书。(4)Try to _ all prejudices.尽量消除一切偏见尽量消除一切偏见。Keepfree fromis free ofwas free f

40、romfree yourself from共 96 页43Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1) 倍数倍数 + 形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级 + than.(2) 倍数倍数 + as +形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级 + as.共 96 页44(3) 倍数倍数 + the + 名词名词+ of. This building is five times higher than that one.

41、 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。 This building is five times as high as that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。共 96 页45This building is five times the height of that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。The new building is four times the size of the old one.It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the who

42、le of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much共 96 页46.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的稻种。的稻种。what is called super hybrid rice用做用做grows的宾语从句的宾语从句，为一名词为一名词性从句性从句，也可称为也可称为what-clause；而且；而且what在从句中可用做

43、主语在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于此从句在结构上相当于“the名词定语从名词定语从句句”。共 96 页47After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。He graduated from what was called a key high scho

44、ol.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。共 96 页48即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008浙江卷浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做引导名词性从句，在句中做from

45、的宾语。的宾语。共 96 页49(2)A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：答案：A解析：解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。地方建立起来。共 96 页502He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。(1)would rather 意为意为“宁愿宁愿，更愿意更愿意

46、”，后后接动词原形接动词原形，否定式是在否定式是在 would rather 后后加加 not/never。Shall we dine out?Id rather stay at home.我们要不要出去吃饭？我们要不要出去吃饭？我宁愿留在家里我宁愿留在家里。共 96 页51Id rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把这事告诉任何人我不愿把这事告诉任何人。(2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意为意为“宁愿做某事而不宁愿做某事而不去做某事去做某事”。I w

47、ould rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意听别人说我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说自己不愿意说。He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不他宁死不屈屈。共 96 页52(3)would rather have done sth. 意为意为“要是做过某事就要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气表示后悔或遗憾等语气。I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。共 96 页

48、53v(4)would rather 后接后接 that从句时从句时，从句从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。用用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。要做的事。 I would rather (that) he didnt come.我宁愿他没来我宁愿他没来。Id rather you told me the truth.我更愿意你给我讲实话我更愿意你给我讲实话。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.

49、共 96 页54即境活用即境活用2(1)Would you mind my using your computer for a little while?_.ANo, please dont BId rather you didntCIm afraid not DSure, its my pleasure答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Id rather you didnt. 常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。共 96 页55(2)I would rather _ the football match last night with my friends

50、; otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 would rather (not)have done 意为意为“宁愿宁愿(未未)做过某事做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。，表示后悔或遗憾。共 96 页56易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.expand/extend/spread/stretch(1)expand“展开展开，扩大，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，不仅指尺

51、寸的增加，还可指还可指范围和体积的扩大范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend “伸出伸出，延伸延伸”，指空间范围的扩大指空间范围的扩大，以及以及长度长度、宽度的朝外延伸宽度的朝外延伸，也可指也可指时间的延长时间的延长。(3)spread“伸开伸开，传播传播”，一般指向四面八方扩一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围大传播的范围，如如传播传播(疾病疾病)，散布散布(信息信息)等等。共 96 页57(4)stretch“伸展伸展，拉长拉长”，一般指一般指由曲变直由曲变直、由短变长由短变长的伸展的伸展，不是加长不是加长。共 96 页58应用应用1(1)The cat _ out in front of the

52、 fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢猫在火炉前伸开四肢。(2)The hot weather _ to October.炎炎热的天气一直持续到十月份热的天气一直持续到十月份。(3)As children grow older they _ their interests and become more confident.随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信人也会变得更自信。stretchedextendedexpand 共 96 页59(4)The fire soon _ to the nearby buildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑

53、火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。spread共 96 页601) too much 与与much too的区别的区别 too much通常位于动词之后通常位于动词之后,修饰动修饰动词词,too做做much的状语的状语,后面也可接名后面也可接名词。词。 Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.共 96 页61She does talk too much, doesnt she? He has too much work to do. 而而much too则常用在

54、形容词或副词之则常用在形容词或副词之前修饰形容词或副词。前修饰形容词或副词。The dress is much too long for me. 这衣服我穿太长了。这衣服我穿太长了。I got into the taxi and drove much too fast. 我上了出租车我上了出租车, 并开得飞快。并开得飞快。共 96 页62 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of fields. search = try to find by looking for “搜查

55、搜查”。共 96 页63They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child. 他们各处都找遍了他们各处都找遍了, 始终找不到丢失始终找不到丢失的小孩。的小孩。The home was searched but no one was found. 搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。共 96 页64 search常用的搭配：常用的搭配： search sb./sth. 搜查某人搜查某人/某物某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人搜寻某人/某物某物 search sth./sb. for搜查某物搜

56、查某物/某人某人以寻找以寻找 in search of 寻找寻找 search out 发现发现共 96 页65注意：注意：search sb.指指“搜查某人搜查某人”, 指对某人指对某人进行搜身。进行搜身。 search for sb.指指“搜寻某人搜寻某人”, 指为了指为了要找到某人进行搜寻要找到某人进行搜寻, 相当于相当于look for。例如：例如：共 96 页662. would rather的用法的用法应用应用2(1)Did you say anything at the meeting?Yes, but _ it.AId rather not doBId rather not d

57、oingCId rather not have doneDId rather not did答案：答案：C共 96 页67解析：解析：would rather not have done，表示，表示“宁愿没有做，而宁愿没有做，而实际上做了实际上做了”。共 96 页68(2)Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No. Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will go Bgo; wentCgo; will go Dgoing; shall go答案：答案：B解析：解析：Would you rather do sth

58、.？“你愿意做你愿意做吗？吗？”因因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做宁愿别人做”。共 96 页69(3)Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the moment.AId like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to答案：答案：C解析：解析：A项中的项中的not要放在要放在to前才对；前才对；B项中的项中的so要改为要改为I can

59、t才对；才对；D项中的项中的to应去掉才对。应去掉才对。共 96 页70(4)The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons?Id rather you _. With the light on, I cant fall asleep.Adont BdidntCwont Dhavent答案：答案：B解析：解析：“would rather从句从句”时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，选时，选B。共 96 页71.单词拼写单词拼写1They asked so man

60、y questions that I got c_.2Metals e_ when they are heated.3The people there are fighting to gain their f_ from foreign control.4We are not doing a c_ experiment but a physical one.5India e_ tea and cotton to many different countries.confusedexpandfreedomchemicalexports共 96 页726Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high _