外研版新标准英语八年级下全册词组

1、新标准八（下）短语及重点句型表Module 1 Hobbies9* 词组：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 2.take up占用（时间空间） 3.be interested in 对感兴趣 (interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,还 I like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如 6. as a result 结果. 7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈 9. in the future 在未来（一般将来

2、时） 10. make sure 确保 11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of 的收集品 collect stamps集邮 14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 发展兴趣 16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 乐器加the 18. all the time 总是，一直 19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受欢迎 Footba

3、ll is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎. 21. * not only but also 不仅而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth. eg. I spent all our tim

4、e on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English. Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad. Loud music make

5、s me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是的 Its important for you to remember this.*It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 如：Its kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事 28. want sb. to do st

6、h. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship词组：1. right now 现在 2. whether or not 3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下 4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样 6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中 12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change ones

7、life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地 17. in different countries 在不同的国家 18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友 22.take a message 捎口信 23.a public concert 公开音乐会 24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. r

8、emember doing sth 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事26.as a result结果 27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者 29.a couple of 几个， 两个 30.take place 发生 （happen） 31. lonely寂寞的 alone 独自一人 32.far away （from）33. watch指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34._(laugh) at others is impolit

9、e. 取笑他人是不礼貌的 35. all over the world 全世界find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over th

10、e world make friends by writing letters. by通过方式语法点：宾语从句注意点： 1. 有“or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3. 客观真理用一般现在时4注意时态Module 3 On the radio词组：1.Look out (for)小心look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 2.Dont mention it. 不客气 3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求 5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人6.on

11、ce a week 一周一次 7.turn on 打开（电视,灯，收音机等）turn off 关闭 turn up 调大（音量） 8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观 9. get lost 迷路 10. score two goals 进两个球 11. in person亲自 12. learn about 听说 learn from向学习 13.at the age of 在岁时 14.at that moment 在那个时候 15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16. the score of 的比分 17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 sto

12、p to do sth. 停下来然后去做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 19. close down 停播 20. win the first prize 获得第一名 21. find out查明 22. prepare for a test准备考试 23. thank you for 因为感谢你 24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是 26. It seems/ seemed that好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in front of 在

13、前面 (in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事（被动含义） 29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.语法点：* to+ v. 与 v.-ingto+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decidev +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； mind注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同 Hear; notice; seedo/doing

14、 意义不同 Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、Shall we?我们好吗？ 2、Lets .让我们 3. What /how about doing?怎么样？ 4. Be quiet, please.5. Why dont you/we.=why not?为什么不？ 6. Please keep doing 7. Remember to and stop talking!8. Would you like.? 你愿意.吗? 回答时用Id like/love to . sorry ,but .对于建议肯定回答： goo

15、d idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to 对于建议否定回答：Im sorry； Im afaid ； Id love to ,but .Module 4 New technology1. borrow 借入(不可接双宾语) borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借某物， lend 借出(可接双宾语)lend sb. sth.= lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物 keep 借一段时间（延续性动词）归还东西： return sth to sb = give sth back t

16、o2.play back 播放; 回放3.wait for等待 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事4.connectto/with 把和连接 5.turn on打开(电器等); turn off关上 turn down关小 , turn up 开大 open 开 close 关6. send a message home 给家里发信息send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. 发送某物到 send away 派出，送出,send up发射 send for 派人去请,7. take a photo=take photos 拍照 take a photo

17、 of 给拍照8.pick up sth. 捡起，拾起 pick it up拿起它(如果有代词的话则放在中间); 9.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手(nose, shoulder) bite sb. in the face咬某人的脸(eye, chest10.show pictures to the doctor 展示照片给医生看; show sth to sb.把给看 11.the best result 最好的结果 12. get the news 得到消息; 13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明；14.find out 查明；15.

18、save ones life 挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 几天前；a few days earlier几天前a few days later 几天以后the next day 第二天17. climb out of 从里爬出来；18. hold on to 坚持；19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡 21.keep cool保持冷静 stay cool22. advice (n.不可数) a piece of advice 一条建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事； 23. ge

19、t /be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，乐意做某事 get /be ready for sth=prepare for 为准备好 24. come on赶快come from来自 come back回来come along ,跟着来come over 顺便来访 come down落下，降落25. do with 处置，对待 What will you do with this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片？ 26. Wherever无论什么地方27. on the front of 在前面,在正面, on the back在背面,在后面28. what kind of什

20、么种类，哪种a kind of 一种, all kinds of 各类各样的 kind of有点儿，相当于a little, a bit ,29. hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人30. medicine 不可数名词take medicines 服药31. hurt oneself伤害某人自己 32.a few一些，几个，用于名词复数形式肯定，few很少，几乎没有，用于名词复数形式否定 a little 有一点，用于不可数名词 表肯定，little 很少，几乎没有 表否定 33. look on sb. as把某人看作.look up仰视，查找（字典） ,look sb. up

21、 and down,上下打量看某人look up to 尊敬，仰视, look after 照顾 , look down on(upon) 看不起，瞧不起, look forward to doing sth 盼着做某事look through 浏览34.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊奇，be surprised at sth. 对感到惊奇 be surprised that+从句in surprise 惊奇地,to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。through表

22、示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往掼穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。over用作“穿过，通过”时，表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧.What is the price of sth? =How much is/are sth.某物多少钱？Can you teach me how to send pictures by email? 你能教我怎样通过电子邮件发送图片吗？Come this way, please. 这边请 suggest后可接名词，动名词，than从句（注意：谓动should可省+动原）怎么啦？：.What is wrong with sb./sth. .Wha

23、ts the matter with sb./sth? .Whats the trouble with sb./sth? Irish爱尔兰的,Ireland爱尔兰，Irishman 爱尔兰男人, Irishwoman爱尔兰女人 语法点：if 引导的条件状语从句 “如果，假如”Module 5 Problems词组：1.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事; 2. choose the best 选择最好的;3. the last practice 最后的练习;4. warn sb. of /about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事； warn sb. not to do sth.

24、 警告某人不要做某事;warn sb. against sth ./doing sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事5. punish sb for sth 因而惩罚某人，6. go wrong 出错7. feel bad 感觉不好;8. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气be angry at /about sth. 因某事而生气 be angry to do sth . 做某事很生气 ， be angry with sb.for doing 因某人做了某事而生气9. all together 一起；10. keep my best friend 留住我最好的朋友11. tel

25、l sb. the truth 告诉某人真相tell sb. about 告诉某人关于12. make quite sure 确保，确信，一定be sure to do sth 一定，必须., be sure of sth /be sure that 确信 .be sure of doing sth. 有把握做某事 13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；14. after all 毕竟；15. help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人；16. personal problems 私人问题；17. at the end of 在尽头，在结束时 19. take off

26、 起飞，脱下，拿走；20. steal sth. from = steal sb .sth. 从偷 21. alone 形容词和副词 lonely形容词；22. be proud of = take pride in 以.自豪 23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误；24. at least至少 at most 至多；25. 注意enough的位置：名词之前,形容词之后 enough food / careful enough; (形/副) + enough for sb. +to do sth做某事对某人来说够. 26. instead of 取代，代替，而

27、不是27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事28. be good at = do well in 擅长 be weak in = do badly in 在方面弱 29. usefor 用.来做be used to do sth= be used for (doing) sth 被用来干某事 be used by 被用30. be able to +动原 = can 能够 refuse to do sth 拒绝做agree to do sth 同意做31. hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事32. pocket m

28、oney 零用钱 33. ask to do sth 要求做某事 ask sb to sth 要求某人做某事， ask for 请求 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 34. immediately = at once 立刻35. be out 出去 be in 在家36. be tired of 厌烦.对感到厌烦 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁可也不愿意prefer doing to doing sth. 比起更喜欢 would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （would ratherthan

29、 宁愿而不愿） have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会 one of +名词复数，动词用单数。 之一，one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数动词用三单 最.之一 so 是副词，通常修饰形容词，副词，表示“这么多（少）”so many/much/few/little+名词such是形容词，常修饰名词，放在a/an之前，all, no ,on e ,few ,several ,some ,any ,many等词之后，可以修饰各种名词。 such + a/an +(形) + 单数名词 如此 such+a/an

30、 +adj.+单数名词so +adj.+a/an +单数名词 such adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数感叹句：感叹的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上，用how引导感叹句。即：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句。即： what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 交际用语：What a pity! / What a shame! / Im sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for / I hope it is no

31、thing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！ 语法点：If 引导的条件状语从句（二）If+现在时动词, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形 * 主将来时从现在时*If you ask him, he will help you.Module 6 Entertainment17词组：1.talk about 谈论2.some close friends 一些亲密的朋友 3.face to face 面对面; in (the) face

32、of在前面 be faced with 面临 lose face 丢脸make faces 做鬼脸look sb. in the face 直视某人e out 发行，出版 5.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事; advise doing 建议做某事advise sb +从句 sb (should) do6.be proud of 为感到骄傲; 7. plenty of =much/many 许多；大量a large /great number of = many, a great deal of = much8.have a great time 玩得开心=have

33、 a good time = have fun= enjoy oneself9.go to the concert 去音乐会; 10.search for 寻找;11. look after 照看； look after sb=take care of look after sb well=take good care of sb.12.sail around 绕着航行；13.in ones opinion 以某人的观点，在某人看来14.except for 除之外, 15.be worried about = worry about 担心 16. fight for 为而战fight aga

34、inst 同作斗争fight with 和打架 ； 17.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给看 show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。 show sb around 带某人四处转转18. be on 上演，上映 put on 穿上 come on 跟着来 and so on 等等 19. go to bed 上床睡觉. get up起床sleep指睡觉的全过程，用于进行时表示正在睡觉asleep 只作表语， fall asleep 入睡，a sleeping baby一个睡着的婴儿20. be pleased with sb 对某人很

35、满意 be pleased at /about sth. 对某事/物很满意be pleased to do sth. 做某事很高兴pleasure (名词) 愉快；高兴；乐事。please (动词) 使高兴；使满意。pleasant (a) 令人愉快的，高兴的，常作定语、表语21. everyone后用in 接集体名词 every one 后用of +具体名词或代词（复数）22. take action 采取行动in action 使起作用，使生效和，在活动中23. too.to 太而不能24. clap and cheer 鼓掌欢呼 cheer sb. up 使振作起来25. be lost

36、 迷路，延续性get lost 迷路 ，非延续性 26. be true to life 反映真实生活的27. as though 好像,even though 即使，纵然29. among 表示在三者或三者以上之间between 表示在两者之间。30. someone else 别人 too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too much water 太多水much too 太，非常(修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了sometimes/usually/always/often/never once/twice/数字times 这些表频率，提问用how oftena

37、 very +adj.+n.=quite a/an+adj.+n. excite, interest, bore, tire, relax, worry 这些词语后加ing修饰物，可作定语；后加ed修饰人，只做表语 句型：What do you think of.? What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？How do you like.? What kind of programme is it? 它是什么种类的节目？ all kinds of 各种各样的She knows that shes among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中

38、语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化 1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 其他变化 （详见课本）做这类题时， 可先还原到汉语， 再根据汉语写Module 7 Time off词组：1.enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心2. be famous for因为而著名 be famous as作为而著名; 3. as if 好像; 4. wake sb. up 叫醒某人;5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事; hope for 期望，盼望 pull A off B 从B上扯下A the view of 的景色6. leave sb. al

39、one把某人单独留下; 7.putaway把收起来;8. have seven days off休息七天； 9.jump up into 跳起来爬上go back into回到里面； 10.protectfrom保护免受; 11.be popular with 受的欢迎12.national park国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第几最”)； 14. in the north of 在的北部（east west south ）to the north of (两地相隔) on t

40、he north of (两地接壤)15. cross=go across; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole worldall 则放在修饰词的前面all the people、all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的 18. one of 之一 做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.； 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事； 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to somepla

41、ce 欢迎某人来某地22. hear sb/sth doing sth hear sb/sth do sth23. spendon sth 花费在某物上spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 hardly 副词，“几乎不,几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）If/whether “是否” 有or时，

42、只能用whetherShe asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his.祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time. 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理，习语等， 变间接引语事时态不变The teach

43、er said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变， 一般有usually等标志词The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语， 过去时

44、态不变He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays词组：1.public holidays公共假日; 2.on vacation 度假 take a vacation=have a holiday 在度假; have one day off 休一天假3.as soon as 一就; 4. make a plan 制订计划 go camping 去野营 get together 聚会 a list of 一列5.in the same way 用相同的方式;

45、 in different ways 用不同的方式; 6. help (sb) out in/with 帮分担工作(在)7.have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心 8.promise sb. to do sth. 向某人承诺做某事 9.say goodbye to sth. 向道别; 10.depend on 依靠，取决于; 11. notuntil 直到才 12. New Years Eve 除夕 13. count down 倒计时 14. all over 到处 15. not all 不是所有的（部分否定） none of （全部否定）， 16. cele

46、brate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年； 17. plan to do 计划做某事= plan for sth. ; 18. be close to 与接近 closed 关着的 open 开着的；19. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb. 20. color the hair 染发21. be/get ready for sth 为某事做准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事22. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前句型： Its time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 It

47、s time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）until/till, since 时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态， 而用现在时表将来 （主将 从现）例如：Ill call you as soon as I get to New York. I wil

48、l tell him the truth when he comes back.Module 9 Heroes词组： 1. imagine doing sth 想象做某事; avoid doing sth 避免做某事; continue doing/to do sth = go on doing sth. 继续做某事; 2. be famous as 因当而出名3. come up with 想出，想起 one of+最高级+名（复） 最之一4. take care of 照顾; 5. perform an operation (on sb).; (给某人)做手术 operation on s

49、b (给某人)做手术6. in spite of (doing sth) 尽管,不顾； even though 尽管，虽然，既使7. all ones life一生，终生; 8. on ones own独立，单独； this piece of music 这首乐曲9. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事；10. give ones life to sth./ doing sth. 献身于(做)某事 First World War 第一次世界大战11. without doing sth. 没做事；12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某

50、人做某事； 13. treat sb. as 把sb.当作看待14. in order to do sth. 为了(目的)15. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事train for 为而进行训练train as 训练为16. both 的位置 应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前 My parents are both doctors. 也可放在名词前作定语 both (of）my parents work in hospital.bothand 两者都，既又17. so that+句子 为了(目的)18. take good care of = look after well 照顾好句型： He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息， 很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句： because，for，as 选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句： so that； in order that 从句中常出现情态动词 can，could, would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择Module 10 My perfect holiday词组： 1.go with sb. 和某人