高中英语必修一Unit1.

1、Book 1 Unit 1话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题词汇1.apologize v.道歉；辩解；赔不是2.quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论；挑剔3.frank adj.坦诚的4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；争执5.anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的6.accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7.share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8.break up(使)(关系等)破裂9.get along/on with与相处10.have.in common(

2、与)有共同之处话题晨背 积累写作素材经典语篇经典语篇(2014重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.”要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法； 2.紧扣材料，有明确的观点； 3.词数不少于60。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏My Friend Falls，I Laugh；My Phone Falls，I Cry.Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones. However，I think sometim

3、es we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends. If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad.With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time th

4、at we worked together to change the situation. As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.” Friends are more important than phones.思维发散思维发散1.用if条件句改写第句 2.用短语pay attention to及so.that.结构改写第句3.用should虚拟语气结构改写第句4.用短语just like改写第句We cant imagine what life would be like if we do

5、nt have phones.However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends.Its high time that we should work together to change the situation.Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without thesun.”答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的；不

6、安的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻2. (vt.) 不理睬；忽视3. (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平静； (使)镇定 (n.) 平静；镇定upsetignorecalm重点单词重点单词答案答案4. (adv.)在户外；在野外5. (v.)捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹6. (vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系 (adj.)担心的；忧虑的7. (v.)定居，安家；停留；解决；安排 (n.)定居点；解决8. (v.)遭受；忍受；经历 (n.)折磨；苦难outdoorspackconcernconce

7、rnedsettlesettlementsuffersuffering答案答案9. (vt.& vi.)痊愈；重新获得 (n.)康复；痊愈；复得10. (vi.) 不同意 (n.) 不同意 (v.)(反义词)同意recoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementagree答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词11.loose (adj.)12.series (n.)13.dusk (n.)14.curtain (n.)15.teenager (n.)16.grateful (adj.) 17.dislike (n.& vt.)18.item (n.)19.swap (

8、vt.)松的；松开的松的；松开的连续；系列连续；系列黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的厌恶厌恶项目；条款项目；条款交换交换答案答案20.tip (n.) (vt.) 21.entire (adj.) entirely (adv.)22.exact (adj.) exactly (adv.)23.power (n.) powerful (adj.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费小费倾斜；翻倒倾斜；翻倒整个的；完全的整个的；完全的完全地；整个地完全地；整个地精确的；准确的精确的；准确的确实如此；正是

9、；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力强大的；有力的强大的；有力的答案答案1. 合计2. (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.关心；挂念4. 经历；经受5.放下；记下；登记6.一连串的；一系列；一套7.故意8.为了add upcalm (.) downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order to重点短语重点短语答案答案9. 在黄昏时刻10.面对面地11. 不再12.遭受；患病13. 对厌烦14. 将(东西)装箱打包15. 与相处；进展16.相爱；爱上17.参加；加入at duskf

10、ace to faceno longer/not.any longersuffer fromget/be tired ofpack (sth.) upget along withfall in lovejoin in答案答案1. ，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2.You will tell him/her that he/she ，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你

11、的卷子。While walking the dogshould have studied经典句式经典句式答案答案3.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目

12、睹夜晚5. because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。itsthat Id seenIts no pleasure looking through these any longer 答案答案thatA best friend is someone 1. you can tell everything to，even your most 2. (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her di

13、ary 3. her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4. (not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5. had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6. (be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much tha

14、t she grew crazy about everything to do with 7. .whompersonalasdidnt dareTheybeingit课文语法填空课文语法填空答案答案She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8. . moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9. I came here.”10. (unfortunate)，the family were discove

15、red at last and taken away from the hiding place.thesinceUnfortunately答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系应试指导应试指导过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern onesel

16、f about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关(2)concerning prep.关于(1)The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。(2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，

17、but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas.Concerningconcernsare c

18、oncernedwith答案答案(2)一句多译就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。 (concerned) (as to) (regard)As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because ofAs to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of thethe second class.second class.答案答案power n.能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车

19、辆或机器)提供动力应试指导应试指导在谚语中的应用在谚语中的应用come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力(1)As a saying goes，knowledge is power.俗话说，知识就是力量。(2)Ever since that political congress coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great change

20、s of peoples life have taken place.自从去年执政的政治大会采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I wish it was my power to change the decision.They have invented a new car，which (power) by solar batteries.The President is the most (power) man in America.inis poweredpowerful答案答案(2)同义句改写He told her that he wo

21、uld do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for her.(同义短语替换)do what he coulddo his best答案答案suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected

22、)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受害者；受难者(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule

23、.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。(3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。特别提醒特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。特别提醒(1)单句语法填空He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousand

24、s (suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同义句改写 (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句)多维训练fromsufferersufferingHaving suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.答案答案add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说add to增添add.to.把加到里应试指导应试指导add非谓语动词作定语或状语

25、的考查非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查(1)Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。(2)The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。(3)“Chinas space program will not stop at the moon，” added Sun Huixian，a senior Chinese space official.“Our target is deep space.”一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“

26、中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外太空。”图解助记图解助记图解助记(1)单句语法填空Rude words，name-calling，and accusation only add fuel the emotional fire.The teacher asked me if I was ready， (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.It was raining cats and dogs，thus (add) to their difficulty in transporting the suppl

27、ies to the earthquake-stricken areas.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an (add) pleasure.(2013浙江)多维训练toaddingaddingadded答案答案(2)一句多译三加四等于七。 (make/equal) (add up to) (add.to.)(3)单句改错I dont want to add your trouble.Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add(

28、s) up to seven.If you add three to four，you get seven.add后加后加to答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾多维训练单句语法填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).(2)He felt himself very (ignore).(3) (ignore) the past means complete betrayal.(4)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.ignorance

29、ignorantIgnoringof/about答案答案recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得多维训练(1)她重感冒已经痊愈了。She her bad cold.(2)不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。She soon and stopped crying.has recovered fromrecovered herself答案答案go through经历；经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过，通过(考试等)；用完；浏览多维训练写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)North Korea most resembles Stalins Russia or Maos C

30、hina going through the horrors of the cultural revolution.(2)Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. 经历经历仔细查看仔细查看答案答案(3)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (4)John went through the magazine quickly. (5)The law has now gone through.

31、用完用完浏览浏览 (法律等法律等)通过通过答案答案set down 放下；记下；让下车；登记多维训练短语填空set down，set off，set up，(be) set in，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and specific rules against such behaviour.(2)She the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.set upset

32、down答案答案(3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style heated discussions about peoples tastes nowadays.(4) Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，I to do it just a few minutes ago.(5)Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2013?Yes.It is a survival story in space.has set

33、 offset outset inset down，set off，set up，(be) set in，set out答案答案get along with和相处；进展多维训练短语填空get along with，get around，get across，get over(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4) How are you your study?Quit

34、e well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.got aroundgetacrossgot overgetting along with答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是

35、这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话句型公式：句型公式：状语从句的省略现象状语从句的省略现象(1)He wont come unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。(2)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。(3)What action，if any，do you take?若有的话，你会采取什么措施？多维训练(1)单句语法填空The experiment shows that

36、 proper amounts of exercise，if (carry) out regularly，can improve our health.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If ，wed better take it to the garage immediately.carriedtol

37、dso答案答案(2)同义句改写Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句)，I feel excited.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为完全句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story， ，would be a hit.Whenever informed of a partyif it wa

38、sadapted for television答案答案 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型公式：句型公式：It is/was.that.强调句型强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是

39、其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。(1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2)It was not until the are

40、a was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。(1)单句语法填空Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.(2)用强调句型强调下列句子中的划线部分I didnt leave until he came.Who does this place belong to

41、?多维训练thatIt was not until he came that I left.Who is it that this place belongs to?答案答案I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.He came to see us yesterday.I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.答案答案The dark，rainy evening，th

42、e wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚句型公式：句型公式：It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动

43、词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) time that主语did (过去时)/should do.到了某人做的时候了。(3)It is time (for sb.) to do.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是/曾有的时期。(1)It was the second time that he had gone to her help.这是他第二次帮她了。(2)It is time that we made/should make a decision.是我们作出决定的时候了。(3)It is time for us to

44、 go to school.到了我们上学的时候了。(4)There was a time when I would have responded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。(1)单句语法填空This is the first time that I (hear) him sing.It was the third time that the boy (be) late.It is high time that we (take) immediate action to solve th

45、e problem.Its time for us (get) together.There was a time everyones opinion was mine as well.多维训练have heardhad beentook/should taketo getwhen 答案答案(2)单句改错It will be the first time that I had eaten so much.That was the fourth time when she had rung you in a week.It is time that we have supper. hadhave

46、whenthathavehad或或have前加前加should答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Be careful if you smoke or have an (户外的) fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.(2015江苏)2.One Sunday，Nicholas，a (十几岁的青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.(2015北京)3.This is (正是) what reading should be and in school s

47、o seldom isan exciting，joyous adventure.(2015浙江)outdoorteenagerexactly答案答案4.You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be (感激的) you did it.(2015陕西)5.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the (整个的) operation，and many of its guests didnt even n

48、otice anything was happening.(2015湖南)gratefulentire答案答案单句语法填空1.In 2012，I just (recover) from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.(2014安徽)2.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset what had happened to the couple.(2014福建)3.As a grassro

49、ots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of (concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建)hadrecoveredaboutconcerning答案答案4.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike (discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015安徽)5.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day

50、when she came across an old (dust) manuscript(手稿).(2014陕西)6.It was the first time that I (leave) my parents.(2011广东)7.We wont start the work all the preparations have been made.(2014天津)8.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while (work) towar

51、ds reaching health and fitness goals.(2015福建)discussingdustyhad leftuntilworking答案答案9. was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆)10.Theres a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.(2014山东)Itsaying答案答案短语填空go through，a series of，in order to，no longer，suffer from，get along with1.However，to get a happy home life，we have to them as well as possible.(2014湖南)2.The astronauts a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2015湖北)3.I can remember which boy it was that summer evening w