生物信息学英语词汇表(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上生物信息学常用词语英汉对照表专心-专注-专业核酸nucleic acid核苷酸nucleotide碱基对base pair蛋白质protein酶enzyme糖sugar脂类lipid配体ligand器官organ组织tissue细胞cells亚细胞subcellular细胞壁cell wall细胞膜cell membrane细胞质cytoplasm细胞核nucleus细胞器cell organelle叶绿体chloroplasts线粒体mitochondrion液泡vacuole染色体chromosome肽peptide序列sequence结构structure-螺旋

2、alpha helix-折叠片beta sheet-转角beta turn无规卷曲random coil结构域domain亚基subunit二硫键disulfide bond功能function数据data数据库database链接link基因gene基因组genome转录transcription翻译translation逆转录reverse transcription生物信息学bioinformatics亲水hydrophilic疏水hydrophobic氨基酸amino acids极性氨基酸polar amino acids碱性氨基酸basic amino acids酸性氨基酸acidi

3、c amino acids信号肽signal peptide酶切enzyme digestion限制性内切酶restriction enzyme密码子codon启动子promoter外显子exon内含子intron预测predict提交submit对齐alignment文件file保存save编辑edit另存为save as复制copy粘贴paste剪切cut删除delete插入insert替换replace查找search反向互补链reverse complementary chain单链single strand双链double strand分子量molecular weight植物pla

4、nt真菌fungus病毒viruses细菌bacteria哺乳动物mammal脊椎动物vertebrate无脊椎动物invertebrate昆虫insect双子叶植物dicot单子叶植物monocot编码区codon sequence/cds非翻译区untranslation region/utr注释annotation保守区组块block保守conservation一致consensus覆盖率coverage期望值expect value/e volue测序sequencing表达序列标签express sequence tag/est过滤filter格式format空位gap空位罚分gap penalty同源性homology相同性identity最大似然法maximum likelihood最大简约法maximum parsimony模序motif两序列联配pair-wise sequence alignment多序列联配multiple sequence alignment邻接法neighbor-joining开放阅读框open read frame/orf直系同源orthology并系同源paralogy相似百分率similarity