初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)(上课

1、一般过去时态一般过去时态一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：连用。如：last year, yesterday等等.一般过去时的结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas构成规则

2、构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry c

3、arried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yest

4、erday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymo

5、rningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：否定结构：主语+wasnt/werent+动词原形+其他They were in Japan yesterday.They werent in Japan yesterday?一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/were+Was/were+主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他Were they in Japan yesterday?否定式结构：主语否定式结构：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其其他他I _ them the news.I told them the news yesterday.didnt tell一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Did you tell them the news yesterday1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? h