初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

1、初三英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）一、阅读理解1 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprob

2、ablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether

3、.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1) Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.(2) Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamil

4、ies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.(3) Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause.A.theybecomeunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.th

5、eywantdisagreements(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选Co主旨大意。

6、根据文章第段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选Q根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B

7、o归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIfyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'scoming.Sure,it'shardtoseeun

8、intyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou'reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou'refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn'tstaythere.ShetooktheGREands

9、coredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn'tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschoohewlisbnkwasn'tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn'tknowwhatshewanted.Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldne

10、verfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe'rew炖ingjhonvss.Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncer

11、taintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourownitisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn'tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomeway

12、stodealwithuncertainty.A.beingoutofworkisasadthing（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatB.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.D.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A. Shecouldn'tfindawpaidjob.B. Shehadnomoneytostartabu

13、siness.C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.D. Shedidn'tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.(3) HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears'workingexperience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed.C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.(4) Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.B.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.C.Whypeoplef

14、earuncertainty.D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】(1)BC(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。(1)细节理解。根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'sci峙活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选Bo(2)细节理解。根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。(3)细节理解。根据Alliso

15、nrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知选D。(4)推理判断。根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A,如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。3.阅读理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，

16、粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrype

17、oplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awai

18、tressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover(乘U余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,

19、taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.(1) AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A. saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB. throwawaylotsoffoodeveryy

20、earC. getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD. havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear(2) Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthatA. wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB. therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC. becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD. thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghu

21、ngryeveryyear(3) Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that.A. allChinesepeoplearegenerousB. ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC. LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD. everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood(4)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunge

22、r.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。(1)细节题。根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选Bo

23、(2)细节题。根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。(3)推断题。根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可

24、知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember

25、8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSn2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfr

26、ontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1) WangYuanwasborn.A.onNovember18th,2013B.onNovember18th,2001C.onNovember8th,2000D.onNovember8th,2013(2) WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.

27、A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay(3) WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A. playthedrumsB.driveC.paintD.dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B. Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C. WangYuansing

28、swellbutcan'twritesongs.D. Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)CB(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYSfi合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选Co(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选Do(4)细节题。根据In

29、January,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。(5)细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，

30、故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。(5) 读理解It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyo

31、fthestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercising

32、damas(大妈)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Oneposters

33、aidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawa

34、ywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.(1) Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A. students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB. morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC. manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD. PEisimportanttoschoolstudents(2) Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"

35、;means""inChinese.A.反之B.同时C.总之D.幸运的是(3) HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.(4) WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A

36、fter-classactivitiesB.ColourfulschoollifeC.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas【答案】(1)CB(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。(1)细节题。根据Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。(2)推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。(3)细节题。根据Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健

37、身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大妈)！可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选Ao(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三

38、种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don

39、9;tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimo

40、rheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorh

41、erheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.(1) Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.(2) Whendealingwi

42、ththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10min

43、utes.(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识

44、。(1)细节题。根据Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Brokenbones(骨头)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatl

45、east10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选Dohealth,(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesk

46、newjustwhattodothankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12montholdbrotherNoah.Hisf

47、ather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn&#

48、39;twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."(1) HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2) Whatwasthem

49、atterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.(3) HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.紧急应变

50、机构B突发事件C急诊室Dg疗(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies.可知，Hen

51、ry4岁了，故选D。（2） 细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨禾U的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao（3） 推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。

52、根据Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfrom

53、theirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmeri

54、ca.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Eve

55、ryoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidofther

56、atsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.11） WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A. Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B. Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C. SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D. Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.(2) WheredoesEsperanzalive

57、?A. InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B. InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C. Inanewandshinyhouse.D. Inasmallanddangeroushouse.(3) Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A. manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB. MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC. inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEn

58、glishD. inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness(4) Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A. hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectideaThepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.A.aperson'sexperienceB. aperson'sfriendsC. aplacenamedMangoStreetD.

59、loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】(1)AB(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。(1) 细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。(2)细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfam