grammarandusage课件

1、Unit 2 Grammar and usageFill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?3. This is the boy football was lost.4. That you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.5. He is no longer th

2、e shy boy he was.whothatwhosewhichthat6. They refused to take on anyone _ eyesight was poor.7. The gentleman _you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.8. Who is the student was late for school ?whosewhomthat2) 像像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般等固定短语

3、动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1) “介词关系代词介词关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用等，关系代词只可用whom或或 which,不可用不可用 that 。3)当先行词是当先行词是way的时候的

4、时候,我们可以使用我们可以使用that 或或in which引导定语从句引导定语从句.在这种情况下在这种情况下that 或或in which也可以省略也可以省略.appendix1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3. He will never forget the day _ _ he came to Beijing.4.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.5. The fell

5、ow _ _ I spoke made no answer.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsfrom whomin which on which for which to whom6. The West Lake,_ _ Hangzho is famous ,is a beautiful place.7. This is the shop _ _ my daughter works. 8. The pencil_ _ he wrote was broken.9. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.1

6、0.The policeman_ _ the thief was caught is an old man.11. I was surprised at the way_ _ he treated the old manfor whichin which with which of whom by whomin whichRelative adverbs: when, where, and whyIf the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the att

7、ributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.I will never forget the day when we first met.I will never forget the day on which we first met.on the on the daydayIf the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the

8、 clause.He doesntt remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.He doesntt remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.on the on the farmfarmWhen the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.Please tel

9、l me the reason for which you were late again.for the for the reasonreasonExercises:1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.A.which B. where C. that D. when2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away villag

10、e.B.until B. that C. when D. where3. The reason_they quarreled is quite clear.A. that B why C. when D. in whichRelative adverbs: when, where and why Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.2. I still remember the days we

11、spent together.3. I return to the village I was brought up.whenthatwhere4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.5. I dont know the reason he was late. 6. I dont know the reason he explained to the teacher.thatwhythatTo combine the two sentences into one sentence using when why and wh

12、ere1.Ill never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.Ill never forget the day when I joined the PLA.Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?Can you explain the reason why you

13、 acted in that way? Summary: If you want to choose the correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs, first, you should find the antecedent and then you should decide which part the antecedent plays in the sentence, the subject, the object or the adverbial. 一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如1Some of the boys I invit

14、ed them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1.Anyone who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home breakshave3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 4.This is one of the rooms that is free now 三、误省略了定语从句中作

15、主语的关系代词。 1.The key opens the bike is missing 2.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth knowsareWhich/thatWho/that四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如： 1.The house where he lives in needs repairing2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1.I still remember t

16、he day when we spent together2.This is the house where we lived in last year which/thatwhich/ that 六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。 1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？ 2.I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late which/thatwhichthat七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如： 1.It was in

17、the kitchen where the fire broke out 2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didnt come？ thatthat1._ have plenty of money will help their friend. A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who2.This is the longest train _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom3._ we all know, swimm

18、ing is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 选择填空4.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when, where B. which, which C. when , which D. which , where 5.The radio set _ last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D.

19、what I bought6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. them C. that D. which7.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. which D. when8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in

20、 China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom10.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. tha

21、t11.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. from him C. from whom D. whom12.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what13.A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting. A. which , who B. that , that C. with which ,

22、 who D./, that14.In the police station I saw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose15.This is the very reason _ we all know. A. why B. that C. for which D. what 16.Please put the letter _ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. the place where D

23、. in the place17.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which 18.Antarctic, _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which19.The reason _ I was away fro

24、m school is _ I was ill yesterday. A. that, that B. why, why C. why, that D. that, why20.It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at that time. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose21. This is the store _we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which22.They have decid

25、ed to stay at home, _ , I think , _ a wise choice. A. which , are B. which , is C. that , are D. that , is23.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. those B. that C. which D. what24.Did you see the man _ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. whom I nodded to him D. whom I

26、 nodded to 25. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 26. Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which27. Ive seen the same film _ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 28. Ill buy the

27、same coat _ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 29. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 30. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C.

28、That D. What 31. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 32. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 33. I dont think the number of people _ this happens is very large. A. whom B. to whom C. on whom D. which34. Ahead of me I saw a wo