UnitWhy do you like pandas知识点与练习

1、 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识要点 likea lot 非常喜欢 black and white 黑白相间 all day整天Lets do= let us do 让我们做 be from/come from 来自于 save the elephants救助大象 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 killfor为。杀。 for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 places with food and water有食物和水的

2、地方see the pandas 看熊猫 my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物welcome to sp 欢迎来某地 welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地come from来自 in the zoo 在动物园里 on the farm 在农场里my new pet 我的新宠物 what animals什么动物 one of +n复数 。之一 kind of 有点儿，稍微 kind of interesting有点有趣 a kind of一种all kinds of 各种各样的 a little有点 a little boring有点无聊 South Africa南

3、非 South China华南 South America南美洲America, the USA美国 the UK ,England英国 the South Pole南极the first lesson=Lesson One第一课 an ugly face一张丑陋的脸be friendly to对某人友好 be friendly with和某人关系好be kind to sb对某人善良、好 be good to sb对某人好the other people=the others其他的人 many other animals许多其他的动物three other men另外三个男人 another

4、 three men另外三个男人three more men另外三个男人 else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后other其他的，它放在名词前 eat grass吃草go to sleep 睡着，入睡go to bed上床睡觉 every day每天 everyday日常的forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事walk for a long time走很长时间 never get lost从不迷路get lost=be lost迷路 相当于lose ones way如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lil

5、y lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了places with food and water带有食物和水的地方 be in (great) danger在危险中cut down砍倒 cut into pieces切成碎片 cut off切断cut down 砍倒 接it,them时，只能位于中间;接名词时，位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。be made of由

6、。制成的Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事？ Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。 Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？ How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？What kind of animals do you like？你喜欢哪种动物？I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they are very cute .因为他们很可爱。Where are t

7、hey from ?他们来自哪里？ Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里？They are from China .他们来自中国。 They come from China .他们来自中国。Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那？I like koalas because theyre very smart.我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。 1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点：

8、1）祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。 2）一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构： 肯定形式：1）be+形容词/名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 否定形式：1）be型： Dont be careless！ Never be late again next time！ 2）do型：Dont believe him！ Never do it again！ 3）let型： Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他：Lets not think about i

9、t. Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停车2：kind of：有点儿 Im kind of hungry. a kind of：一种（类）all kinds of：各种各样的 many different kinds of：许多不同种类的3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。 House：指居住的建筑物

10、Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。4、Why dont you+动词原形：为什么不 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建议的句型：How/What about 怎么样 You should do你应 Lets do 让我们 Shall we do？我们好吗？ Wi

11、ll you please do?可以请你吗？ Would you like to do？你愿意吗？5、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年6、save：救助；节省save ones life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/save money：攒钱/save water节约用水如：I can save the old peoples life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。7、 one of+名词的复数形式，one of其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。)如：one of my friend

12、s one of the books 例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China.8、 作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. Two of：中的两个Some of：中的一些 Many of：中的许多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。9. danger 是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语

13、 be in danger意为遇险. danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my c

14、lassmate11. forget （v.）意为忘记 常用短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (言下之意，事情还没做)； forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (事情已做，但是忘了。)12、固定短语，get lost迷路=lose ones way13、over：prep：在上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv： 结束 The film is over. 经过 The plane flew over about an hour.14、must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用neednt。 表示推测时，用在肯定

15、中，否定句中用cant. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：解析1. Lets see the pandas first.A、 这是一个lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”。lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg: Lets play volleyball,

16、All right.B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ？C、“first”副词。意为“首先、最初”，我想先回家. I want to go home first.“First” 也可做序数词，表示“第一” 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.解析2why do you want to see them? 1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why

17、 do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the ele

18、phants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.解析3well, because shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of.哪种例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？What kind of food do you like? “kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。他的妈妈是一个善良的

19、女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 解析4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做动词，意为“睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I cant sleep well because of noise(噪声)。“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容

20、词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析6 But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做副词，相当于very much. 短语 “like.a lot ”意为非常喜欢（=like.very much.）例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary

21、likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的. 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.语法焦点：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? -

22、 Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers? -Because theyre really scary.地点： -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.形容词的用法： 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。 I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语 形容词放在

23、连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。Theyre cute. 它们很可爱。 He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。 1. kind of _ 2. 一整天 _ 3. be from _4. Why dont you _ 5. 黑白相间 _6. a smart koala _ 7. an interesting dolphin _8. 各种各样的_ 9. 有几分可爱 _10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。_树袋熊_ 老虎 _ 大象_ 熊猫_ 狮子_ 企鹅_ 长颈鹿_ 动物_ 动

24、物园_可爱的_ 聪明的_ 漂亮的_ 南方;在南方的_ 非洲_澳大利亚_南非_宠物_睡觉_恐怖的,可怕的_有点.几分_来自_根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。P_ live only in China . They live on bamboo. E_ are big animals.P_ live in very cold places. A g_ has a long neck.T_ and l_ will eat small animals.狮子来自哪里？ _狮子来自南非。_2A: 你喜欢什么动物？_B: 我喜欢大象。他们很可爱。_A: 你喜欢别的什么动物？_B: 我也喜欢狗。_A: 为什么？

25、_B: 因为他们友好又聪明。_从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。1）请用下列句型进行练习. 2） 请写下你的对话.A: Lets see A: _B: Why do you like to see B: _A: Because they are A: _2）A: Do you like ? A: _B: Yes I do. B: _A: Why? A: _B: Because they are B: _bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken1. Barking _ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。2. The best _swims near th

26、e bottom. 好鱼居深渊。3. To kill two _ with one stone. 一石二鸟。4. A _ in the way. 拦路虎。5. When the _ is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。shower kinds of cute what why A: Joan ,are there many different _ animals in the zoo?B: Yes, there are. _ animal do you like to see first?A: I want to see the dolphin f

27、irst.B: _ do you like it?A: Because its _. Look! The dolphin is in the pool. Its taking a _.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话.A. China B. Because they are cute. C. OK. Lets go. D. They are next to the giraffes.A: Lets go and see the pandas first, shall we? B: 1._A: Do you know why I want to see them first? B: 2._ A:Wh

28、ere are they? B:3._ A: Where do they come from? B:4. _ 单项选择1. Mr. Wang is kind _ us, but sometimes he is kind _ serious. A. to; of B. with; to C. of; to D. with; of2. - _ do you like penguins ? -Because _ are very interesting. A. Why; you B. What ; they C. What; you D. Why; they3. There is _ elephan

29、t in the zoo. _ elephant is two years old. A. ; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; 4. Lets _ the monkeys in the zoo. A. look B. to look at C. see D. to watch5. Lions _ from Africa. A. are also B. also too C. also are D. too also6. Lets _ after school. A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a7.

30、 _ see the giraffes. A. Let B. Let we C. Lets8. - _ do you like animals? - _ they are cute.A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. What, Because9. Do you want _? A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices10. A: Lets see the monkeys first. B: _?A: Because theyre interesting.A. Why B. What C. Where11. _ these t

31、igers _ from? A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /12. I like koalas because they are _ friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of13. Where is he _? South Africa. A. for B. from C. like14. -_ he _ breakfast at home? - Yes. A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has15. _ pandas from China? A.

32、 Are B. Is C. Do16.The elephants _in great danger in Africa. A.are B.is C. does D.do17. I like_, but this afternoon I dont like_.A.swimming;swimming B.to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming18.The trees are green. Dont_A. cut down them B. cut them upC. cut them down D. cut up them19

33、. One of the boys_pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. Save20. -_ do you like giraffes? -Because they are interesting.A. What B. Where C. Why21. The elephant is _ big. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of 22. Where _ lions _? A. is ;from B. are ; from C. do ;from23 Because it is rai

34、ning, _ wont go out. A. so he B. he C. and he 24. Lets _ the picture. A. to look B. look at C. look25 Tom is interested _ drawing pictures. A. in B. at C. on 26. Look! They are _ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. swims单项选择( )1. Why _ the boy like pandas? A. are B. do C. does( )2. Welcome _ the zo

35、o. A. for B. with C. to( )3. I like playing _ the cat. A. of B. with C. to( )4. He doesnt like _ today because he is ill. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim( )5. The weather is good _ flying kites. A. at B. or C. with ( )6. There are fifty students. Twenty-seven are boys and _ are girls.A. the other B.

36、others C. the others( )7. There arent_ books on the desk. A. so me B. any C. much ( )8. Let _ be quiet. Ling Ling is shy. A. his B. he C. him ( )9. He cant get up early_ he is too lazy. A. because B. and C. but ( )10. She often plays _ her cute cat. A. to B. with C. and 下列各句均有一处错误，找出并改正。1. There are

37、 two knifes on the table. 2. Everyone want to see the animals in the park.3. Please give the book me. 4. We can see everything clearly in day.按要求完成句子。1. I like monkeys because they are cute. （提问）_ _ you like monkeys?2. Ling Hong comes from China. （同义句）Ling Hong _ _ China.3. My friend likes elephants

38、.（提问）_ _ does your friend like?4. My father has lots of story books.（否定句）My father _have _ story books.连词成句like, he, does, why, lions_?see, lets, panda, first, the _.wants, go, to, to, he, zoo, the _.are, of, kind, they, because, interesting _.完形填空In England, nobody 1 the age of eighteen can drink i

39、n a bar(酒吧). Mr Green often 2 to a bar near his house, but he never took his 3 , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green 4 Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank 5 an hour, then Mr. Green said to his son, “Now, Tom. I want to 6 you a lesson, you

40、 must be 7 not to drink too much. 8 do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you 9 those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become 10 , youre having enough and should go home.”“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can see only one light at the end of the bar.”( ) 1. A. above

41、B. under C. at ( ) 2. A. went B. shouted C. wrote( ) 3. A. daughter B. wife C. son ( ) 4. A. sent B. carried C. took ( ) 5. A. for B. in C. to ( ) 6. A. buy B. bring C. give( ) 7. A. careful B. happy C. sad ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 9. A. see B. read C. touch ( ) 10. A. one B. two C. four 短文

42、填空练习Dear students,My name is Bob.I live in Toronto,Canada,and I want a (1) pal in China.I think China is a very interesting (2).I am 14 years (3) and my (4) is November. I can (5) English and a little French.I (6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Austral

43、ia,I like (7)to movies with my friends and playing sports.My (8)subject in school is P.E.It is fun. (9)I do not like math.It is too difficult!Can you write (10) me soon?连词成句。1. lions, the, let, first, see, us_.2. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you_?3. they, are, ugly, because_.4. South Africa,

44、 lions, from, are, those_.按要求完成句子1. I like monkeys （就划线部分提问）_ _ you like monkeys?2.us let pandas see the. （连词成句）_3. do you tigers why like ? （连词成句）_4. The koala comes from Australia. (变否定句)The koala _ _ from Australia.5. He likes pandas very much. (变一般疑问句)_ he _ pandas very much? (对划线部分提问) _ _ does

45、the shy girl want to see?7. Pandas are from China. (同义句转换)Pandas _ _ China.话题写作动物是人类的朋友，你喜欢动物吗？请你自拟题目写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物。要求：句子通顺，条理清楚。词数在50以上。 Unit 6一汉译英 （练习单词）1. 报纸 2. 看报纸 3. 使用；运用 4. .汤5. 做汤 6. 洗 7. 电影 8. 看电影9. 只是；恰好 10.出去吃饭 11.房子 12.喝n.饮料 13.茶；茶叶 14.喝茶15.在明天 n.明天；未来 16.游泳池；水池17.购物 n.商店 18.超市 19.男人；人 20.竞赛 21.主人；东道主 22.学习；研究23.洲 24.美国；美利坚合众国 25.美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人26.龙 27.