牛津英语7B期末复习知识点

1、1. next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 =by = beside ;next (adj.) 下个 nextweek/month2. There are twenty restaurants in town.镇上有二十家餐馆。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do.There are lots of things(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用 there be sb doing sth. |On game shows, there are always famou

2、s people(talk) about their lives.3. The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。V big-bigger-biggestV inFenghuang Streeton Nanjing Road词条用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人 或物，复数形式为 onesThis tie doesn' t match my shirt, wouldyou like to show me another one?it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那 个物The book is very interesting, wou

3、ld you like to have a look at it?4. I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦 15英里的一个镇上。be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用 far5. enjoy a cup of tea享受一杯茶 enjoy doing sth We have great fun(play) with each other in the playground. What great fun we have(play) with each other in the playground. It 

4、9; s great fun(play) with each other in the playground.6. We often listen to music in bed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床 in the bed在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bedright now.on the bed表示某样东西在床上There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。7. I have my own bedroom a

5、nd bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 my own car their ownhave one ' s own.=have sth of one'swn自己的 I have( 我自己的)bedroom. = I have the bedroom (vt.)拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人He(own) a big company in New York.He is the(own) of a big company in New York.8. France has an area of over 260,000 square m

6、iles.have an area of =be WsZe square(adj.)平方白勺square metre平方米 (n.)广场 Tian ' an men Square over 超过 =more than 在上方强调正上方，反义词 under There is a bridge over the river.结束 game over go over 复习think over仔细考虑9. Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth 回答:That ' s all right./ You' re welc

7、ome./ Not at all./ It ' s my pleasure.10. Your house is really different from the flats here. different是形容词，名词为difference be different from和不同，不同于 be the same as和.样11. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园充满了花。be full of =be filled with 充满12. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with m

8、e at the weekend. invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n)邀请 invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to someplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动13. Each room has a new computer.每间房间者B有台新电月百。each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每个，可用 every one 。如 every one of them/you/usEach student(have) a b

9、ook in his hand.Each of the students(have) a book in his hand.The students each(have) a book in his hand.14. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth I'm afraid so/not.15. There's something wrong with my computer.

10、我的电脑坏了。 there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵” something,anything , nothing 等不定代词，形容词，动词不定式，else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置nothing interesting没什么有趣的anything else其他任何东西16. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb (not) to do sth要求/请求

11、某人(不)做某事 ask (sb) for help(向某人)请求帮助 ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事17. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. lucky (adj. ) -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事” good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.

12、= I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.18. I'm sure you'll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事We are sure to win.我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) "当然可以" =certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.19. I want to hel

13、p sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 ill(adj.) 病的 be sick=be illJack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 恶心的 Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦 I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy个生病的男孩，an ill boy 坏男孩20. Do you have any problems?你们有困难吗？have

14、problems/trouble/difficulty with sth/ in doing sth例： Do you have problems in doing your homework?21. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him.©make sb/sth+ 形容词 “使某人 /某物" He tried to make them happy.feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里 well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反

15、义词组feel sick, feel better感觉好些22. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人烦恼 /顾虑 The new work worries him so much. what to w

16、ear / how to design your home”疑问句 + 不定式结构”, 作 worryabout 的宾语。23. They will be happy to give you some ideas.be happy /willing / ready/ glad to do sth很乐意做某事24. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一位老朋友要来看我。an old friend of mine“我的一位老朋友”，该短语中 of后用的是名词性物主代词。I am a friend of his.25. Maybe we can

17、order a pizza.maybe"或许" 副词 Maybe he is taller than me.may be”或许是，可能是"He may be taller than me.26. I ' d like to take the boys to our school' s football field.Would likesth/to do sth /sb to do sthWhy not do sth? Why don ' t youdo sth?Shall we do sth?Lets do sth?Let us do st

18、h?27. Beijing ducks is very famous.be famous for 以而出名 /著名Jay Zhou is famous as singer.be famous as 作为而出名28. Come to the Palace Museum!祈使句是表示建议、命令或请求的句子，由“动词原形+其他成分”构成。否定形式：Don ' t +动词原形Please open the door. = Open the door, please.Don ' t pl ay football inthe classroom.29. How far is it from

19、 the hotel?how far多远对距离提问how often 对频率提问how old 对年龄提问how many对可数名词的数量提问how long对一段时间提问 how soon多久对将来的时间提问how much对价格或不可数名词数量的提问how many times多少次对次数的提I30. Iwant to talk about a CD, not something else.talk about谈论讨论talk to/ with sb与某人交谈 want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sth31. Sometimes we row a boat ther

20、e.sometime 副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用some time名词词组意为“一段时间”sometimes频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用some times 几次，几倍表次数或倍数。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.what time什么时候What time did you get up today?32. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.Some, others 表示 “些,其他的" Some

21、like Chinese, and others likeEnglish.Onethe other. 一个另一个 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.33. .Are you sure, Hobo? be sure to do sth一定做某事be sure of sth对某事有把握 be sure that 从句34. There ' s a path between the hills. between介词表示"两者之间" b

22、etween andamong表示三者或者三者以上among A 、B and C35. Let ' s go on a trip! go on a trip"去旅行" " go on with sth " = go on doingsth.go on doing sth指前后做同一件事情，但中间有间隔，相当于 go on with sth.go on to do sth指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:come on跟我来加油get on with （sb）与（某人相处）hold on （for a moment） 别挂断put on穿上；戴

23、上；try on试穿（衣服）turn on/off 开（电灯无线电等）get on上（车）on foot 走路步行 on one ' s way t在途，在路上 on time准时on fire 着火 on the left/ left在左（右）边on holiday 休假度假 in time 及时It ' s north of the school about three miles away.它在我们学校北面大约三英里句中的“ north ”是表示方向的名词“e +方位词+ of ”表示“在的方向”south-eastnorth-east south-east north-

24、eastHei long jiang is in the north-east of China.黑龙江在中国的东北36. Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House you' ll find the lions.(1)Walk along, “along ”是介词，意思是"沿着"(2)句中的介词短语“to the north of "意思是"与某一地域不相接 的北面”表示"在 熊猫之家的北面”介词 “in”则表示“在某地域范围之内的北方或北部”介词“ on”则表示“与某一地

25、域边界相接的北方”Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu.河北在江苏的北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部37. with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构 “with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状迨38. stop 停止 stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事Class begins. Let' s stop talking. A

26、fter one hour ' s walk, we stop to have arest.39. They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 转身;使翻转 turn sth around/turn around sth , turn+ 代词 +around40. " That ' s strange, " the two girls were very afraid.strangeadj. 奇怪的 陌生的 be strange to sb/ sth 对某人或某物感到陌生strangern. 陌生人 Don&

27、#39; t talk to the strangers.41. They left the park quickly.leave动词离开，留下过去式 leftleave不及物动词离开 leave for 动身去某地 We are leaving for Beijing.及物动词留下leave sbsth给某人留下某物My teacher left me a few books.42. On their way home, they met Andy. on one ' s/the way home/ to school 在 去.的路上by the way顺便说一下in the way

28、 挡路in this way用这种方法in some ways在某些方面43. “ what happened? ” Andy asked.sth +happen + 地点/时间某地 /某时发生了某事An accident happened in thatstreet.sth + happen to + sb 某人出 了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)What happened toyou?sb +happen+to do sth某人碰巧做某事I happen to meet her in the street.What ' s wrong= What ' s trouble

29、 =What ' s the problem= What ' s the matter?=what is happening?44. He searched the bushes.search sth for sth 在一 .中搜寻- search for sth 寻找某物 search sb 搜身45. It was very weakweak 作形容词虚弱的，无力的 The old man looks very weak.be weak in在某方面弱反义词be good at =do well in 擅长 be good for 对一 .有益46. Andy picked

30、 up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起；中途搭载乘客，接人Jack picked up the wallet in the street.Wait here and I ' llpick you up at two o' clock.47. be surprised at sb/sth对某人或者某物感到惊奇be surprised to do sth做某事感至 U 惊讶be amazed at48. I heard of a young man.过去式： heardhear hear

31、 听至U hear of/ hear about 听说 hear from收至U某人的来信49. the other day那几天； 前几天 使用一般过去时态I went to visit my uncle the other day.50. the other 另一个，可作代词也可作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两 部分，指其中的一部分。 the others =the other + 名词复数I have two friends. One is Linda, the other is Bill.another 另一个 指三者或者三者以上中的另一个This cake is so

32、delicious. Can I haveanother one?other 其他的，别的形容词 后接名词复数 You should be friendly to other students.others =other + 名词复数 Some people like sports, and others like music.51. as.as和一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的as. as 用于肯定句， 否定句中， as. as 或 not as.as. The watch is as cheap as thatone.51.1. .as 只用于否定句not soas52. ca

33、ll 叫，喊;给打电话 call sb 称（某人）为,取名 His friends call him Bob.被称作a boy called Tom53. hurry vi.急忙，匆忙 n.匆忙，急忙 hurried adj.匆忙的，草率的 hurry up 快点（表示催促） don't hurry不要急，别着急in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth.赶快/匆忙做某事54. tired adj.疲倦的，累的 be/ feel tired of tiring adj. 令人感到无聊（主语通常是物）excited exciting; surprised surpr

34、ising; amazed amazing55. try vi. & n.尝试 Have a try 尝试一下，试一下 Try to do sth 尽力做某事 =Try /do one ' s best to do sthTry doing sth尝试做某事56. look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look at 看 100k out向外看，当心小心 look forward to（doing） 期盼look after = take care oflook out at sth 向外看careful adj. carefullylook like = be

35、like看起来像 look down 向下看 look down upon/on sb 看不起，瞧不起look after well= take good care oflook out of 朝的外面adv. careless adj. carelessness n.57. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 hear/watchsb doing sthhear/watchsb do sth58. run across the field从田地穿过Xacross ,介词，"穿过"（指从物体表面的穿过，横过），多与

36、动词连用 go across, walkacross .X cross ,动词，"穿过"（指从物体表面的穿过）cross the road 过马路Xthrough, 介词，强调从中间穿过，go through 穿过eg. Through the window, the sunshines in.Xover , “从-上面越过，横过”常与动态动词连用；表静态时，指“在彼处”59. alone adj. 独自的，相当于 by oneself be alone 独自一人adv. 独自地 work alone find oneself alone发觉自已一个人lonely adj.

37、孤独的 feel lonelyfail vt&vi 失败，不及格 failure n.失败 fail to do sth fail in sth/doing sth success n. succeed v.successful adj.Failure is the mother of success.60. raise money for”为 募集资We often raise money for the old61. put out 意为 "扑灭； 熄灭" put it out put out the fire/smoke / your cigarette与pu

38、t构成的短语还有put on穿上put up举起；张贴；搭建 put off推迟put into把.放进62. be ill in hospital 意为"生病住院" go to hospitalgo to schoolin the hospital 意为 "在医院"go to the hospital go to the school63. do well in=be good at 表示“做得好"be good for"对.有好处”do better in ”做得更好”64. at the age of 意为“在一岁的时候”，与时

39、间状语从句 when was/were (years old)意义相同We started to go to school at the age the age of six. =We started to go to school when we were six(years old).the 79-year-old Mrs Sun , a three-day-old pandaa three-month-old baby65. Can you show me how to play it ?特殊疑问词 +to do sth , I don ' t know how I can lo

40、ok after the little dog.=I don' t know how tolook after the little dog.66. recommend sb for an award 意为"推荐某人获得奖项” recommend sb as the chairperson/monitor/group leader”推荐某人作主席 / 班长/组长”recommend sb to be"推荐某人担任”67. take part in 表示“参加(群众性活动、会议等)，参加者往往持积极态度，并在活动中发挥积极作用”We ' ll take an

41、active part in the sports meeting.join也表示“参加”之意，指加入某党派、某组织或社会团体，成为其中的一员join the army/the Partyjoin in虽然也可表示“参加”，但通常指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。Come on, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。68. lose作及物动词，表示“丢失；迷失" lose-lost-lost lost adj. 丢失的；迷失的 be lost = get lost lose one ' s way 迷路 lose one ' s

42、chance 丢失机会lose one ' s life 失去生命69. Bring me sth to eat. bring sb. sth= bring sth to sb. ( to eat 为动词不定式，修饰 sth.动词不定 式修饰代词或名词，常位于所修饰词之后)bring “拿来，带来”，表示将东西拿给说话者。反义词：take “带去" take sb to.带某人到take sb to do sth 带某人(去)做某事类似 bring 可以接双宾语的词有：show ； give; take; teach;buy sth for sb= buy sbsth giv

43、esbsth= give sth to sb给某人某东西70. teach him to speak teach sb (how) to do sth.teach sbsth= teach sth to sbteach oneself= learn .by oneself "自学”71. feed her carrots (feed - fed-fed) vt. “口畏养；口畏" feed sbsth= feed sth to sb(Feed on "以为食")72. swim around around adv. 四处，到处，四周 prep. 围绕，在

44、附近，在.周围Swim around"四处游动，游来游去" Look around 到处看看73. run after 追逐，追求 =chase Run away 逃跑 run out (of ) 用光，用尽74. Build me camps out of sticks build-built-builtbuild out of =useto build. We built horses out of bricks and stones.75. fight. (fight-fought-fought) fight v. 打架 n.打架fight for sth 为某事而打

45、架.She lived in Tokyo till/until she died.Tom didn ' tcome back till/untilfight with sb=have a fight with sb与,打架76. till/until在肯定句中“到.时，直到在否定句中，表示“在."惭midnight.77. all the time 一直，总是 She wears a smile on her face all the time.time 相关的词组： every time have a good timein timeon timeat the same t

46、imeat that timefrom time to time78. agree v.赞成；同意 agreement n. disagree v. 不赞成；不同意 disagreementn.agree to do sth同意做某事 Agree with sb /sth同意某人或同意某人说的话agreedthatI don ' t agree=I disagreeweigh up to 重达 . up to 达至L 至多一79. weigh v.重，有多重 weight n.重量 lose/put on weightweigh about 40 grams 对于重量的提问用how m

47、uchHow much does a goldfish weigh? = What' s the weiglgtodfish?80. noise n. 声音； 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 make noise81. It ' s dangerous to swim in the lake. be dangerous to swim , "游泳彳艮危险”。“be +形容词 +to do sth ",意为"做某事怎么样”。句型结构为"it is + 形容词 +to do sth " Egha

48、ppy to see you again.It is +形容词+ for sb+to do sth ,“对于某人来说做某事怎么样"It is +形容词+ of sb+to do sth ,“某人做某事怎么样"eg. It is difficult for everyone to pass this test.It is generous of you to share things with your friends.82. She drank some more.some more ,"再来一些"为 "数字+more+名词"，来表示

49、"再来多少东西”"another+ 数字+名词”eg. I would like two more oranges, please.= I would like another two oranges, please.83. Alice was small enough to go through the door."too+ 形容词 +to do sth 可与"be +形容词 +enough +to do sth 进行结构转换。enough在句子中作副词，修饰 形容词或副词时放在后面，修饰名词时放在名词之前She is old enough to go

50、 to school.I run fast enough to keep up with the bus.He hasenough money to buy a car.That boy was too poor to buy the cake.= That boy was not rich enough to buy the cake.How amazing!84. 感叹句：How + adj / adv + 主语+谓语！ What + a/an + adj+n. +主语+谓语！Eg.How amazing this rabbit is!What a brave young man.What

51、 fine weather it is today!What great fun it is to go hiking in spring!What a good/wonderful time they are having playing basketball!85. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.remember to do sth（未做）forget to do sth ,（未做）remember doing sth （已做）forget doing sth （已做）86. You complain too much. complain

52、vi 投诉，抱怨， complain （to sb） about/of sthcomplain that too much“太多”用来修饰动词或不可数名词too many "太多”用来修饰可数名词复数much too "太，非常”用来修饰形容词或副词87. Hold it in my hand. hold-held-held1. “拿, 握住, 抓住“ 。The boy is holding a big doll in his arms.2. ”举行" hold a party/sp orts meeting3. ”容纳" The room is big

53、 enough to hold 200 people.4. hold on "别挂断；持续" Hold on, please.88. Sheisn ' t any trouble.trouble n&v. 麻烦have sometrouble/problems/difficulty in doing sthWhat ' s the trouble with you? =What' s the matter with you?=what' s wrongwith you?Be in trouble处于困境get into trouble

54、陷入困境out of trouble 摆脱困境89. What does it look like? 它看上去什么样？What does .look like?询问人或物的夕 MWhOEdoes your father look like?What is .like?可询问人或物的外貌特征，也可询问性格特征-What are your friends like?- They are friendly and helpful.What does .like?询问喜欢件-What does your friends like?They likefish.Grammar基数词1、表顺序。由单数名词+

55、基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School, Bus No.12、确数与概数的表达确数：基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred, thousand, million, billion ) +名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数 several hundred students几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数(hundr

56、eds, thousands, millions, billions ) + of + 名词的复数 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代My mother is in herforties.我的妈妈四十多岁。序数词1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fift

57、h, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词, 中间用连词符连接。如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th5、100 hundredth 第一百6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth12th,13th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd,序数词的用法1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词The second picture is very beautiful.the ,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 第二幅图很漂亮。the 。Today is grandmasninetieth birthday.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came(four) in thed