完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点.doc

1、考点l.wantsb to do sth想要某人干某事H is fetherw ants hin(becom e )an actor考点2.tty的用法：1) .try to do sth尽力干某事H e tries feat) bts of vegetables and fiuiteveiy day .2) .try notto do s1h尽力不干某事W e try (hot let) m y teacher down.3) .try one ' ests tob do sth尽某人最大努力干某事W e should tty ourbest fctudy) allsubcts.4)

2、词组:tty on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.ahhough的用法：although如ough引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然"，不能与but连用，但可与 yet stfll连用。考点4.finishdoiigsth结束干某事Iw ill finish H otk )out1he problem in another tw o m hutes .考点5.cantw aitto do s1h迫不及待地干某事lean ' twait (open)the TV when Igethom e .考点6.decile的用法:1) .decile to do sth 决定干

3、某事2) .decide notdo sth决定不干某事3) .decile on doing s1h 决定干某事4) .同义词组：m ake a decision to do sth = m ake up one ' s m hd to do s1h = decide to do s1hH e has decided to leave forW uhan .=H e hasa to leave forW uhan.=H e has up his to leave forW uhan.考点7.phn to do s1h计划干某事She is pfenning(take )a vacat

4、ion in Shanghainextm on1h .考点8.1hhk aboutdoing s1h考虑干某事H e thoughtabout(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing的用法：go fehhg go boating go skathg go shopphg go hikhg go skateboaidhg考占 句型10. : It ' s + ad j+for/6f sb to do s1h同义句：1) .Its ' +adj+forsb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2) .It

5、' s +adj+ofsb +to do s1h=Sb +be +adj+ to do sthIt is very friend of you to het m e .=friendly to het m e .It' s very hatd foryou to work outthe m ath problem .=outlhe m a1h problem is very hard fcryou .考点L有关交通工具的同义句:=go to by train go=to by bus by plane Air on foot go to . by bike1) .take 1h

6、e teh to take 1he bus to2) .fly to = go to w ak to .= go to ride a bike toM y uncle w ent to N ew Y otk lastw eek .M y uncleN ew Y oik lastw eek .考点 有关花费时H可的句型：2.2).sb. +spend + 时间 +on s1h (h doing s1h ).Ittook m e half an hour to w oik itout.l).It + takes +sb.+时间 +to do s1hIhalf an houritout.考点一表示两

7、地相距有多远：3.A +be + 距离 +fiom +B = It '距 s 离+fioni A+ to B.It is five m hutes ' walk fiom m y hom e to school = It m e five m hutes toto school.考点 4.leave ,leave for, leavefor1) .leave+地点 “离开某地”2) .leave fi)r +地点 “前往某地"=go to +某地3) .bave +某地+fi)r +某地“离开某地前往某地”M rwang are going to Beijing to

8、m oirow .=M rw ang areB e ijhg tom oirow.考点5 all并非都"部分否定not= notaL ”t.注：not与a 11/both /fevery 连 用.构成部分否定。Notallbinds can fly . =birds can fly , som e can考点 6.the num berof/a num berof1) .a num berof许多=a btof/fn any ,num ber 前可用 bige /fem all来修饰，a latge /sm allnum berof作.主语时，谓语用复数。2) .1he number

9、of的数.量，作主语时，谓语用单数。A la ige num ber of tourists(com e )toM ountah Taievery year.The num berof 1he students h our chss(be ) 60.考点 7.sick /HlD.fll用在系动词之后作表语。2).srk既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was because ofhatd wotk .The boy coughed terrib卜.考点8.襄示客气地请求某人干某事1) . W ould you 出e to do sth ?2) .C ould you p

10、lease do s1h ?3) .W Ill却 ould you please do s1h ?4) .C an you do s1h ?考点 9.be busy1) . be busy w ith sth .忙于某事2) .be busy doing s1h 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反义词组 be fee /have tm elam busy tom oitow .二 I= I tin e .考点 lO.whob /all1) .whob 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2) .一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。H e

11、 stayed athom e a. 11 the afternoon .=H e stayed athom e afternoon.考点 1 l.how ever/buthowever然“而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。H e is vety busy , he ak ays hes m e .A. and B. / C . but D . how ever考点 12.m ostof/m ost1) .mostof1he+复数名词” .中的大多数”2) .most +复数名词“大多数的.“1he students are clever.students are

12、clever考点 13.beat/w in /bse1) .beat：打败后面接打败的人或对象 beatsb2) .wii:赢 后面接比赛的项目( race , gam e , m ateh , prize ).3) .bse输 bse to sb输给某人bse sth输了某物Their team beatouiB = Their team the m ateh .= 0 ur teamIheins.考点14.do you thhk作为插入语1) .位置：放在疑问词之后2) .语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。D o you think ? W ho is 1he m an over 1here

13、?=do you 1hhk the m anover 1here ?*点15 .常见的不可数名词：w ealher w oik food new s advice hfom ation fiin m usfc paperwealher ! w e are gohg to 1he patk .A. W hata good B.W hatgood C . H ow a good D . H ow good考点 16.a£foid1) .aflfoid 常与情态动词 can , can ' t, could , couldn 连用't2) .affi)td后面接名词或代词不

14、定时。3) .同义句： can' taffoid to do s1h = sb don' t/floesn ' thave enough m oney to do sth .The book is very expensive ,Ican' tafifoid to buy it.= Idon' thavebuy it.考点 17118杷11 to /hear/soundD.listen to 仔细 倾听强调听的过程2) .hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3) .sound 系.动词“听起来.”后面接形容词而sound like +名词I herbutco

15、uld nolhrig .Ithteresthg .考苫石型. 4八''18. Ja- notas .as1) .notas as之间要用原级2) .同义句：A + notas/so as+B 二A +形容词的反义词的比较级+ 1han + B=B +形容词的比较级 + 1han +A Tom is notas tallas I二 Tom is 工lam Tom .This book is notas expensive as Ihatone .= This book is than thatone .Thatbook is 1han tills book .考点l.feall

16、y的同义词组：feally = atlast= h 1he endF iia山 he cam e up w ih an idea .=he cam e up w ith an ileahe cam e up w ih an idea.考点2.tum on/open的区别：l.tum on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。P lease the doorThe boy 1he com puterto play gam es lastnfeht.考点的区别：Lilt)表示“到 里面去”，进入到 某空间里。属于动态介词。2.五表示“在 里面

17、”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nolhhg the blender.H e puthis books his backpack and left考点4.too to的同义句：too to = not enough to 二 so 1hatH e is so young Ihathe can ' tgo to school.=H e isn ' t to go school.二H e is young go to school.The box is too heavy forus to cany .The box isn ' tto carry

18、 二The box is heavy w e cairy_it.考点5.calbd的同义句：called = nam ed = w ith 1he nam e fof)D o you know the girlcalled Kate ?=D o you know the girl Kate ?=D o you know the girl(of)Kate ?考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing s1h 的区另ljl.see sb do sth看:见某人做了某事2.see sb dohg s1h看.见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students

19、加ad) English when he cam e h .Look! C an you see 1he girl(dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch ,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带 上toloften notice hin go hom e abne .H e is noticed hom e abne.考点7.at1he age of的同义句：atlhe age of= w hen sb w as/w ere.H e began to leam English when he was fcur=H e began to

20、Jeam English four考点 8.take parth / j)h 的区别：Ltake partin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在 活动中负有责任而参加。2.力ii表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：j)h sb h表.示“参与某人的活动之中” He1he Party in 1987.C an you com e and us h the gam e ?Twenty students j&om our class1he sports m eeting bstweek.考点9.句型：Sb +be 1he fct/lastone person)

21、 +to do s1h某人是第一个或最后一个干某事W om en and childiBn are 1he fcttake ) to safety .考点 10.because /because of 的区别：1 .because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。2 .because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。H e didn ' tgo to 1he party because he w as fllH e didn ' tgo to the party his.S he w as very angry whatyou said .A. because

22、B. because ofC ./D . w ilh考点ILkeep的用法：l.keep+adj表示保持某种状态Keep, The baby is sleeping .3 .keep +sb/sth +ad j表示使某人保持某种状态W e m ustkeep our classroom.4 .keep doing sth .表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept(rah) allnfeht.5 .keep on doing s1h表示反复做某事。H e kepton M ake)1he sam e m is takes.6 .keep +sb +dohg sth表示让某人一直做某事。

23、H e keptusvait)foran hour.7 .keep +sb fiom +dohg sth 表示阻it某人干某事。 =stop sb (ftom )dohg sth = ptBvend sb (fiom )dohg sth .B ecause of the heavy tain , w e could go to school= The heavy rahusfiom to school考点12.visit的用法：1 .词性转换：visitv isitorThere are m any(yBit)h 1he paik on M ay' s D ay .2 .词组 l).b

24、e on a visit to + 某地=visit+ 某地2) .ones firstvisitlo某+地 表示某人第一次参观某地H e is visiting C hha .= H e isto C hha.This is m y first vis it to B e wg .注：tevelto +某地H ave you traveled to Shanghai?考点13.ali/e /living的区别：La氏e指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后 置定语。2.出ing指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。H e thinks he is

25、the happiestm an.The people m ustrem em ber 1he dead.考点l.exeicise的用法：1 .作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。Y ou should take m oreand drink m ore w a terW e do m omhg every day ,butw e don' tdo eye.2 .作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old m an alv ays(exercise )every day.考点 2.borrow/lend /keep

26、 的区别：l.boirow对主语而言，表示“借进”词组： borrow sb s1h 二 borrow sth fiom sb3 .Lnd:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lend sb s1h = lend s1h to sb4 .keep：借多长时间词组：keep +sth +fc)r +一段时间注：borrow /lend的延续性动词是：keepM ay I-them you ?=C ould youthemme?H ow bng can I the book ?A.lend B.borrow C .keep考点3.ask的用法:1 .ask sb fers1h向:某人要某物loften

27、ask m y teacherforhet .2 .ask sb aboutslh .向某人询问某事。M ay Task you aboutlhe accident?3 .ask sb s1h .问某人某物M ay Task you som e questions ?4 .ask sb to do s1h叫.某人干某事 ask sb notdo sthM y fetheroften asks m e(hotplay)com putergam es.考点4.price的用法：1 .price的修饰词为hgh/bw.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expe

28、nsive .二 The price of!he trousers.二 The tousers m e.2 .询问价格的句型：W hat' s 1he price of .?H ow m uch is /axe .?H ow m uch does it cost?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时，可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形 容词或副词的后面。I have enough m oney 向 oney enough to buy the book.二 I to buy 1hebook.H e is so talllhathe can tBach 1he apple .H e isto reach 1he apple .考点6.英语而后惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thee years(be)nota bng till e .Thee hundred yuan a n诵ht(be) expen一二ive.考点7.hvite的用法：1 .词性转换：invite 名词invitationThanks foryour(invite )2.1 nvite sb to 邀请.某人参加.3 .hvite sb to do s1h 邀请某人干某事C an Ihvite you(play )baske1