202X版高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课件外研版选修8

1、Module 2Module 2The RenaissanceThe Renaissance原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 Renaissance means “rebirth” in French,1.Renaissance means “rebirth” in French,1. was used to describe a was used to describe a period in European history.During the Renaissance there was a big change of s

2、tyle in period in European history.During the Renaissance there was a big change of style in art,architecture, music,literature 2.art,architecture, music,literature 2. ideas.ideas. Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Renaissance artists found new ideas for thei

3、r work in classical Greece and Rome,but they looked forward by 3.Rome,but they looked forward by 3. (open)new frontiers in the arts.Painters (open)new frontiers in the arts.Painters discovered how 4.discovered how 4. (use) perspective and the effects of light;composers put (use) perspective and the

4、effects of light;composers put different voices together and created polyphony;architects preferred 5.different voices together and created polyphony;architects preferred 5.(design) (design) buildings with more light.The sense of exploration which 6.buildings with more light.The sense of exploration

5、 which 6. (motivate) the (motivate) the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.For the first time,artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.For the first time,philosophers put people,not religion,at the centre of 7.philosophers put people,not religion,at the centre of

6、7.universe.Besides,the universe.Besides,the Renaissance was a time of 8.Renaissance was a time of 8. (science) invention.For example,Leonardo,who (science) invention.For example,Leonardo,who was well 9.was well 9. (know) for the world-famous painting the Mona Lisa,was also a 10.(know) for the world-

7、famous painting the Mona Lisa,was also a 10. _(skill) inventor. _(skill) inventor. 答案答案: :1.which1.which2.and2.and3.opening3.opening4.to use5.designing/to design4.to use5.designing/to design6.motivated6.motivated7.the7.the8.scientific8.scientific9.known9.known10.skilled 10.skilled 1.effect n.1.effec

8、t n.效果效果; ;作用作用; ;影响影响关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接: :These activitiesThese activities have have a good a good effect oneffect on the growth of children. the growth of children. 这些活动对孩子们的成长有很好的影响。这些活动对孩子们的成长有很好的影响。The new law shall The new law shall come into effectcome into effect from May. fro

9、m May. 这条新法律将从五月份起生效。这条新法律将从五月份起生效。It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effecttook effect. . 将近一个小时将近一个小时, ,安眠药才起作用。安眠药才起作用。In effectIn effect,our wages will fall by 2%.,our wages will fall by 2%. 实际上实际上, ,我们的工资将下降我们的工资将下降2%2%。In mental i

10、llness, there is a complex relationship between In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effectcause and effect. . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。have an effect on/uponhave an effect on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响 come into effectcome into effect 开始生效开始生效, ,开始实施开始实施 take effect take effec

11、t 见效见效, ,生效生效, ,实施实施 in effectin effect 实际上实际上;(;(法规、法律法规、法律) )有效有效, ,在实行中在实行中 cause and effectcause and effect 因果因果be of no effect be of no effect 无效无效, ,没有作用没有作用巧学活用巧学活用: :The drug has a bad The drug has a bad on humans so the government on humans so the government should take should take measures

12、 to prevent it from measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect) spreading.(effect)吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响, ,因此你最好戒掉它。因此你最好戒掉它。 Smoking Smoking your health,so youd your health,so youd better give it up. better give it up.effecteffecteffectiveeffectivehas a bad effect on has a bad effect on 2.lo

13、ss n.2.loss n.丢失丢失; ;丧失丧失典例链接典例链接:The loss ofThe loss of glaciers( glaciers(冰川冰川) there due to global warming ) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017(2017江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 因全球转暖而导致的冰川消失对农业是一种巨大威胁。因全球转暖而导致的冰川消失对农

14、业是一种巨大威胁。She said his death was She said his death was a a great great loss toloss to herself. herself. 她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。The government is The government is at a lossat a loss to know how to tackle the violence. to know how to tackle the violence. 对于如何应对暴力问题对于如何应对暴力问题, ,政府现在一筹莫展。政府现

15、在一筹莫展。In 1986 Land Rover In 1986 Land Rover made a loss ofmade a loss of nine hundred million pounds. nine hundred million pounds. 1986 1986年年, ,路虎亏损路虎亏损9 9亿英镑。亿英镑。at a lossat a loss不知所措不知所措make a loss ofmake a loss of亏损亏损3.debt n.3.debt n.债务债务; ;人情债人情债典例链接典例链接: :He had enough money toHe had enough

16、money to pay off pay off his outstanding his outstanding debtsdebts. . 他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。He was already deeply He was already deeply in debtin debt through gambling losses. through gambling losses. 赌博输的钱已经让他负债累累。赌博输的钱已经让他负债累累。Out of debtOut of debt, out of danger., out of danger. 谚语谚语 无债一身

17、轻。无债一身轻。pay off/repay onepay off/repay ones debtss debts 还清某人的债务还清某人的债务 in debtin debt负债负债 out of debtout of debt不负债不负债4.blame n.(4.blame n.(对错事或坏事应付的对错事或坏事应付的) )责任责任 vt. vt.责备责备, ,指责指责; ;把把归咎于归咎于典例链接典例链接: :We shouldnWe shouldnt t blame blame technology for our shortcomings. technology for our short

18、comings. 我们不应该因为自己的缺点而责备技术。我们不应该因为自己的缺点而责备技术。One of the computers is broken and sheOne of the computers is broken and shes s blamingblaming it on me. it on me. 其中有台电脑坏了其中有台电脑坏了, ,她就怪罪于我。她就怪罪于我。Officials believe that more than one person may be to Officials believe that more than one person may be to

19、 blame forblame for the fire. the fire. 政府官员们认为政府官员们认为, ,这场火灾可能不止一个人负有责任。这场火灾可能不止一个人负有责任。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and putput the the blame on blame on the alarm clock.the alarm clock.(2017(2017全国全国,七选五七选五) ) 早晨起床对很多

20、人来说是很困难的早晨起床对很多人来说是很困难的, ,人们往往把这归罪于闹钟。人们往往把这归罪于闹钟。特别提示特别提示: :“be to blame for sth.be to blame for sth.”意为意为“对某事应负责或受指责对某事应负责或受指责”, ,主动主动表表被动。被动。blame sb.for sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for.)be to blame (for.) ( (因因) )应受指责应受指责; ;

21、应负责任应负责任take the blametake the blame 承担责任承担责任put/lay the blame on sb.put/lay the blame on sb.归罪于某人归罪于某人巧学活用巧学活用: :用用blameblame的相关词语完成下面小片段的相关词语完成下面小片段别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到指责了。另外别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到指责了。另外, ,该受到指责的是该受到指责的是他的伙伴他的伙伴, ,因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。Dont Dont Jack any more. He Jack any more.

22、 He his mistake. his mistake. Whats more,it is his partner who Whats more,it is his partner who ,as ,as he he Jack. Jack.blameblamehas been blamed for has been blamed for is to blame is to blame laid/put all the blame on laid/put all the blame on 5.inspire v.5.inspire v.赋予灵感赋予灵感, ,启示启示, ,启迪启迪; ;激励激励

23、, ,鼓舞鼓舞典例链接典例链接: :His encouraging remarks His encouraging remarks inspiredinspired confidence in me. confidence in me. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。He He inspired inspired many young people to take up the sport. many young people to take up the sport. 他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。I hope this succe

24、ss will I hope this success will inspireinspire you to greater efforts. you to greater efforts. 我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。The Malvern Hills have provided The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration forinspiration for many artists many artists and musicians over the decades. and musicians over

25、the decades. 几十年来几十年来, ,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.in sb.inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.in sb. 燃起某人的希望燃起某人的希望/ /唤起某人的忠诚唤起某人的忠诚/ /激发某人的热情等激发某人的热情等inspire sb. to do sth./inspire sb. to sth.inspire sb. to do sth./inspire sb. to sth.激励某激励某 人人be an

26、inspiration to sb.be an inspiration to sb.给某人以鼓舞给某人以鼓舞巧学活用巧学活用: :She had the time and the She had the time and the to develop her talent,which to develop her talent,which her parents greatly.(inspire) her parents greatly.(inspire)inspirationinspirationinspiredinspired6.leave sth.behind6.leave sth.be

27、hind把把抛在后面抛在后面, ,遗留遗留, ,超过超过典例链接典例链接: :What kind of legacy do you want to What kind of legacy do you want to leave behindleave behind? ? 你想要给后人留下什么样的遗产你想要给后人留下什么样的遗产? ?Leave Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打扰这男孩不要去打扰这男孩, ,他会自己作决定的。他会自己

28、作决定的。I Ill ll leave you to itleave you to it. . 这事我就留给你做了。这事我就留给你做了。Never Never leave leave children playing near water alone.children playing near water alone. 千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。I Im sorry Im sorry Ive ve leftleft some of your questions unanswered. some of your questions unanswered. 很抱歉

29、很抱歉, ,你的一些问题我没有回答。你的一些问题我没有回答。特别提示特别提示: :表示表示“把把忘忘/ /落在某地了落在某地了”应用动词应用动词leave,leave,而不用而不用forgetforget。如如“我把手套忘我把手套忘/ /落在公共汽车上了落在公共汽车上了”应译为应译为:I:Ive left my gloves on ve left my gloves on the busthe bus。leave sb./sth.aloneleave sb./sth.alone 不去打扰某人不去打扰某人, ,让某人独自待着让某人独自待着; ;别碰某物别碰某物leave sth.to/with

30、sb.leave sth.to/with sb.把某物交由某人去选择把某物交由某人去选择/ /决定决定; ;把某物遗赠把某物遗赠 给某人给某人leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/介词短语介词短语 使使/ / 让让保持某种状态保持某种状态巧学活用巧学活用: :With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money, With so many parents flooding into big citie

31、s to make money, many children were left many children were left . .I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave he would soon leave Britain. Britain. Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leav

32、e him Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him . .No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left a zero a zero in this phone number. in this phone number.I wonder why they left I wonder why they left such an important question. such an important

33、question.behindbehindforforalonealoneoutoutasideaside7.on behalf of7.on behalf of代表代表典例链接典例链接: :On behalf ofOn behalf of my Government I have the honour to make to you the my Government I have the honour to make to you the following communications. following communications. 我荣幸地代表我国政府向您转达如下内容。我荣幸地代表

34、我国政府向您转达如下内容。The president canThe president cant be here today,so It be here today,so Im going to speak m going to speak in his in his behalf behalf. . 总裁今天不能来总裁今天不能来, ,所以我将代表他发言。所以我将代表他发言。on/in sb.on/in sb.s behalf=on/in behalf of sb.s behalf=on/in behalf of sb.以某人的名义以某人的名义; ; 为了某人为了某人; ;代表某人代表某人st

35、and for/representstand for/represent代表代表基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基effecteffect单单词词过过关关1.1. n.n.效果效果, ,作用作用 v. v.影响影响 adj. adj.有效的有效的2.2. n. n.丢失丢失; ;丧失丧失 v. v.丢失丢失3.3. n.( n.(对错事或坏事应付的对错事或坏事应付的) )责任责任 blameless blameless adj. adj._4.4. v. v.鼓舞鼓舞; ;激励激励 n. n.鼓舞鼓舞; ;启示启示; ;灵感灵感 adj. adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的5.5. v. v.寻找寻找; ;寻求寻求 seeker seeker n. n._ affectaffecteffectiveeffectivelosslossloseloseblameblame无可责备的无可责备的inspireinspireinspirationinspirationinspiringinspiringseekseek搜索者搜索者; ;探求者探求者disturbing disturbing 单单词词过过关关6.6. adj.adj.引起烦恼的引起烦恼的 adj.a