高考英语推理判断题

1、阅读理解专题阅读理解专题 -推理判断题推理判断题 1. 提问形式提问形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The story implies that . We can infer conclude from the passage that . 2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1).全面分析全面分析 2).忠实原文忠实原文3).不要选择表层信

2、息不要选择表层信息 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of t

3、hese animals could be sighted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of bison_. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have bee

4、n killed or have died out例例1例2. Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that

5、has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing c

6、an also be used on other material, such as glass.例例2Why do people put hot metal in water?To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on _. A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metalC. the softn

7、ess of the metal D. the timing of the operationAs suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. 说明文中作者的态度说明文中作者的态度

8、: objective neutral （ 中立的中立的）；在议论文中，有：在议论文中，有：(1)positive (积极的积极的) (2)negative(3)neutral (中立的中立的) (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)sarcastic （讽刺的讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的批评的) (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的漠不关心的(赞成的)不赞成的不赞成的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的1. 提问形式提问形式:The writers attitude toward is_.The

9、 writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。弦外之音。例1 .Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventu

10、re- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consid

11、er bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It

12、is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? So

13、me psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, acco

14、rding to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

15、 （5分钟）The writer of the text has a _ attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports.A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的） C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous1.提问形式提问形式:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author

16、 intends to _.(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _. 2. 常见的写作目的归纳常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2) to persuade r

17、eaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）常见于常见于故事类故事类的文章。的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常见于常见于广告类广告类的文章。的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多见于多见于科普类科普类新闻报道类新闻报道类文化类或文化类或社会类社会类的文章的文章.3. 技巧点拨技巧点拨 (1) 根据根据文体类别文体类别推断写作目的推断

18、写作目的(2) 从从写作手法写作手法来推断写作目的来推断写作目的例1. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy

19、in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟）The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer themPassage8 A young man from a village called Nawa

20、lapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the

21、 woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk an

22、d touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. （3分钟） The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D.

23、 tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife 1. 提问形式提问形式:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.2. 解题技巧解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1) 报纸报纸 (2)广告广告 (3)产品说明产品说明： 例例1（全国卷）Do you always under

24、stand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning r

25、elief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking

26、 the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _. （2分钟） A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicinePassage10 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling fr

27、om a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers

28、 to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local deli

29、very（发送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you ca

30、nnot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. （3分钟） This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement（广告）D. a government information booklet （小册子）More than 30,000 are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.you could be fined up to $ 50Rem

31、ember you may be taken to court you may be fined a police report2. 解题技巧解题技巧推测推测下文下文的内容：根据的内容：根据作者的思路作者的思路进行推理进行推理推测推测上文上文的内容：的内容：关注第一段关注第一段，特别是文段，特别是文段开始的几句话。开始的几句话。 提问形式提问形式:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.例1 When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. Whe