高考作文策略指导

1、1.外在美外在美 书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。字数适当，低于80字，多于120字的作文要扣掉2分。字迹潦草，直接降一档。2.结构美结构美 通常高考作文分为三段。每一段要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。3.词汇美词汇美 运用高级词汇，避免词汇单调。4.句式美 多运用复合句，合并简单句，使句式灵活多变5.衔接美 段落间要使用适当的过渡语，句子间要使用逻辑性合理的衔 接词。1.开头万能公式：开头万能公式：1）名人名言）名人名言经典句型：经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes wit

2、hout saying / It is needless to say / It is obvious that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）As everyone knows, No one can deny that /There is no denying that It is universally acknowledged that .2）数字统计）数字统计经典句型：经典句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to furth

3、er their study after their graduation. A recent statistics(数据数据) shows that . 2.结尾万能公式结尾万能公式1）如此建议）如此建议经典句型：经典句型：Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should b

4、e taken. 2）如此结论）如此结论经典句型：经典句型： Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that Thus, It can be concluded that., Therefore, we can find that. 经典过渡短语：经典过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, 3.就我而言就我而言经典句型：经典句型：As far as I am concerned, As far as my knowledge is concernedAccording to

5、/ Based on my personal experience, 原则一：长短句原则原则一：长短句原则Eg. As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；

6、在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。可以了。 原则二：主题句原则原则二：主题句原则Eg. To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主主题句题句). Without sufficient preparation

7、, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 特殊提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！原则三：原则三：“一、二、三一、二、三”原则原则使文章按照一二三点排列使文章按照一二三点排列1.to begin with, then, furthermore, finally2.to start with, next, in addition, finally3.first and foremost, besides, last but not least4.most important of all, moreover, fina

8、lly5.on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于（适用于两点的情况）两点的情况）6.for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的（适用于两点的情况）情况）原则四：短语优先原则原则四：短语优先原则用短语代替单词，既可增加字数，又增加亮点用短语代替单词，既可增加字数，又增加亮点1.I cannot bear it.=I cannot put up with it.2.I want it.=I am looking forward to it.原则五：多变句式原则原则五：多变句式原则1.加法（串联）加法（串联） 1)1)可以在任

9、何句子之间加可以在任何句子之间加and,and,但最好是前后的句但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系子有先后关系或者并列关系 Eg. I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 2)2)假如是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：假如是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Eg. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.经典短语经典短语： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2.转弯（拐弯抹角）转弯（拐弯抹角）在要点之前先来点废话，留

10、意二者之间用个转折在要点之前先来点废话，留意二者之间用个转折Eg. The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.经典短语：经典短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite 3.因果（因果（so,so,so）在介绍事件时可使用表示先后或因果关系在介绍事件时可使用表示先后或因果关系的词Eg. The snow began to fall, so we went hom

11、e.经典短语：经典短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4. 附加（多此一举）附加（多此一举）在名词后加定语从句或同位语。在名词后加定语从句或同位语。Eg. I dont enjoy that book you are reading. Mr. Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.原则六：挑战极限原则原则六：挑战极限原则在文章中使用非谓语动词在文章中使用非谓语动词Eg. The weather

12、being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 1.sb/sth be the + est + 名词名词 + (that) + 主语主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) sb/sth be the most + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词 + (that)+ 主主语语

13、+ have ever + seen ( known /heard /had/read , etc) Eg. Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 2.Nothing is + adj.比较级比较级 than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词形容词 + than to + V Eg. Nothing is more important than to receive education

14、. 3.sb. cannot emphasize the importance of sth too much.（再怎么强调（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。的重要性也不为过。）Eg. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4.The reason why + 句子句子 is that + 句子句子 （.的原因是的原因是.） Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 5.S

15、o + 形容词形容词 + be + 主语主语 + that + 句子句子 （如此（如此.以致于以致于.） Eg. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 6.Adj./N. + as + 主语主语+ be, S + V（虽然（虽然.） Eg. Young as he is ,he is the manager of a company. Child as he is , he knows a lot.7.By + V-ing, sb. can do sth.（借着（借着.，.能够能够.） Eg. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 8.Sth./Doing sth. enable + sb.+ to +do(使使.能够能够.)Eg. Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 9. On no account /In no way can we + do （我们绝对不能（我们绝对不能.） Eg. On no account/In no way can we ignore the value of knowledge. 10.An advantage of sth.is t