中国文化英语porcelainCallingcardofChineseculture

1、-Calling card of Chinese culture制作人：邓腾辉陶瓷陶瓷中国文化名片中国文化名片CONTENTS1 Porcelainan important Chinese invention2 Porcelain- the great development3 Four traditional porcelains4 Porcelain-The diplomatic significance5 CommunicationKey words中国风 Chinese vogue 开篇陶瓷 crackleware 青花瓷器 blue-and-white porcelain釉里红瓷器

2、underglaze red porcelain粉彩瓷器 famille-rose porcelain台北故宫博物院 the Taipei “Palace Museum”香炉 incenseburner Celadon 青瓷 enamel inml 珐琅器 official kilns官窑Porcelainan important Chinese invention Celadon 青瓷 ,the earliest type of porcelain in the mid-Shang dynasty, 3500 years ago. Due to immature techniques, th

3、is celadon was called “primitive celadon.” It was not until the Han dynasty(1,800 years ago) that celadon entered the “early porcelain period” in the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties period, the technology for producing celadon became mature, thus laying the foundation for the developme

4、nt and prosperity of porcelain manufacture in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Porcelainan important Chinese invention A work of Shang dynasty (ca. 17th-11th century B.C.). this celadon jar,28.2 cm high. was excavated from a site at Zhengzhou, Henan Province, in 1965. It is now preserved in the Henan prov

5、incial museum. Covered with greenish-yellow glaze, the jar was fired at a high temperature. Primitive celadon zun (jar)Porcelainan important Chinese invention It is evidence that at that time china had the preliminary初步 conditions for producing porcelain, but glazing釉 was not evenly applied and tech

6、niques were not mature. such items indicate the transition from pottery to porcelain., Hence the name primitive porcelain. It is the oldest primitive celadon so far found in china.Porcelain- the great development l Proto-porcelain appeared from the Shang Dynasty, after the Western Zhou Dynasty, the

7、Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty, after 1600 years of change and development, Porcelain firing technology has been improved gradually. Porcelain- the great developmentl Song porcelain had a new improved on glaze(釉) and production technology. Porcelain technology had reached full maturity（成熟

8、） level. A clear division of labor had appeared.The development of porcelain in China is an important stage.l Successfully firing the exquisite（精致的） white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain

9、technology continued to improvePorcelain- the great developmentl On Qing Dynasty,porcelain firing technology had reached the top level of the history. An new kide of porcelain,which called enamel inml (珐琅器), had apearedPorcelain- the great development Great prosperitypottery and porcelain of the Min

10、g and Qing dynasties. In the Ming dynasty ,porcelain production, was concentrated at Jingde Zhen. Ming wares are characterized by blue-and-white porcelain, underglaze red porcelain, polychrome porcelain and doucai (contending colors) porcelain. blue-and white porcelain wares were carried abroad by a

11、dmiral (dmrl)船长 Zhenghe on his voyages to southeast Asia and the Indian ocean in the early Ming periods. Porcelain- the great development Experimentation with different types of cobalt 钴pigments颜料 and drawing techniques resulted in an increase in the varieties of blue-and white porcelain. The Kangxi

12、, Yongzheng, and Qianlong resign periods of the Qing dynasty were the golden era of porcelain production. The emperors of those three reign periods showed great appreciation for porcelain. Porcelain- the great development They not only dispatched official kilns., but also often took a personal inter

13、est in it. Moreover painters from the imperials place took part in the design of porcelain patterns. Jingdezhen became knows as the porcelain capital of china, turning out a constant stream of blue and-white , polychrome, duocai , mixed-color and famille-rose porcelain wares.Four traditional porcela

14、ins四大名瓷四大名瓷lBlue and white porcelain青花瓷青花瓷 l Color glaze porcelain颜色釉瓷颜色釉瓷 l Famille-rose porcelain粉彩瓷粉彩瓷 lGlowing porcelain玲珑瓷玲珑瓷Blue and white porcelain青花瓷青花瓷Blue and white porcelain is elegant, bright, gorgeous, and long-lasting. The white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a bl

15、ue pigment. Its unique artistic connotation is the perfect joint of traditional and modern arts. 青花瓷清雅、明净、高贵，白底蓝彩、千青花瓷清雅、明净、高贵，白底蓝彩、千年如新，以其旺盛的生命力和独特的美学年如新，以其旺盛的生命力和独特的美学内蕴荣立于陶瓷艺术之中，成为现代与传内蕴荣立于陶瓷艺术之中，成为现代与传统结合的完美点统结合的完美点 Blue-and-white vase l Product in the Yongle reign period(1403-1424) of the Ming

16、dynasty, this blue-and-white vase, 26cm high, is in the Tianmin tower collection in HongKong. The vase consists of three part ,which are stuck together .the upper part is small jar, with a small hole and a slanting倾斜 shoulder. Its belly is flat and round2005年年7月月12日，在伦敦日，在伦敦佳士德举行的佳士德举行的“中国陶瓷、中国陶瓷、工艺

17、精品及外销工艺品工艺精品及外销工艺品”拍卖会上，元代拍卖会上，元代“鬼谷子鬼谷子下山图下山图”青花瓷罐以青花瓷罐以1400万英镑拍出，加佣金后为万英镑拍出，加佣金后为1568.8万英镑，折合人民万英镑，折合人民币约币约2.3亿亿元，创下了中国元，创下了中国艺术品在世界上的最高拍艺术品在世界上的最高拍卖纪录。卖纪录。 The most expensive blue and white porcelain !Color glaze porcelain颜色釉瓷颜色釉瓷 l Jingdezhens colorful glaze is famous for all over the world. It

18、contains a long tradition ,and is gradually concluded by our ancestors during the long-time producing and experimenting. Our ancestors has accumulated rich experience in the long-time producing and struggling, and has already created tri-colored glaze mingled with yellow, red and blue in Tang dynast

19、yRed-glazed platel Product in the Yongle reign period(1403-1424) of the Ming dynasty, this red glazed plate, 4cm high and with a diameter of 20.2cm,is in the collection of the palace Museum, Beijing. Its white body is covered with thick red glaze, smooth and lustrous光泽, plus white upper and bottom e

20、dges. Yellow glaze porcelainRed glaze porcelain Famille-rose porcelain粉彩瓷粉彩瓷l Famille-rose porcelain，also called soft decorative porcelain, which is one of the four traditional porcelains of Jingdezhen, is a kind of porcelain decorated mostly by famille-rose.Qing Emperor Yongzheng清雍正 柠檬黄地洋彩浮雕花鸟宝瓶纹六方

21、瓶Qing Emperor Guangxu 粉彩九桃玉壶春Glowing porcelain玲珑瓷玲珑瓷l Glowing porcelain, as blue and white porcelain, color glaze porcelain, famile-rose porcelain, is one of four tradition and famous china. .Glowing means dexterous灵巧, bright and limpid清澈, so it is exact to call it glowing porcelain.Glowing porcelai

22、n is always decorated with Sekia design which names Sekia Glowing porcelain. Such porcelain not only has chasing art but also Sekia characteristics.Porcelain-The diplomatic significanceBy the Ming Dynasty (13681644), porcelain art was being exported to Europe. Some of the most well-known Chinese por

23、celain art styles arrived in Europe during this era, such as the coveted blue-and-white wares. The Ming Dynasty controlled much of the porcelain trade, which were further expanded to all over Asia, Africa and Europe through the Silk Road. Later, Portuguese葡萄牙 merchants began direct trade over the se

24、a route with the Ming Dynasty in 1517 and were followed by Dutch荷兰 merchants in 1598.Fonthill vase(方特希方特希尔花瓶尔花瓶) is the earliest Chinese porcelain object to have reached Europe. It was a Chinese gift for Louis the Great of Hungary in 1338. Gift between countryCommunicationWhat is the charm of the Chinese culture?中国文明的魅力在哪里？中国文明的魅力在哪里？l Anecdote of the Jarby