感叹句专项练习

1、感叹句what感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、 哀伤、 惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词和how引导，句末用感叹号。一、 what 引导的感叹句1、 What + a/an + adj. （形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2、 What + adj. （形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good students t

2、hey are!What nice pictures they are!3、 What + adj. （形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、how引导的感叹句1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）！例如：How happy your father is!How cold it is today！2、How + adv.（副词）+ 主语+谓语（实义动词）！例如：How well

3、she draws！ How fast he is running！4、 How +主语+谓语！例如：How I wanted to see you！How she loves her child！How I miss you！4、How + adj.(形容词)+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语(系动词/实义动词)How good an example she has set for us!她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！How beautiful a lake it is!多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的what,

4、 how 引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“! ”构成。例如：Wonderful!The book is so interesting!6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。例如：This is a nice dog.其感叹句由两种形式：( 1 ) What a nice dog this is!( 2) How nice this dog is!意】(1) What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词;How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如:What a foolish boy he is!= How foolish a boy h

5、e is!例如：a/an ,而不用the。转换成how感叹句是,例如：2) 感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。What a nice girl ( she is ) !How handsome ( he is ) !3) )What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词该名词前一般用定冠词the ，以表示特指。What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!4) 感叹句中all 不能放在句尾。例如：What happy young people ( they all

6、 are )= How happy the young people all are!三、 小结：1、 感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前;名词词组跟what, how与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。(1) “一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。如：He is II a very clever man.Liu Xiang runs II too fast.(2)"二去"：去掉 very , too , much, quite 等修饰语。如：He is II a cle

7、ver man.Liu Xiang runs II fast.(3)“三加"：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how;若是一个名词(短语)，就加上what。 如:He is II what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs II how fast.(4) “四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang runs.(5)“五感叹号"：句末别忘了加上感叹号。What a clever man he is !How fast Liu Xiang runs !?基础巩固

8、训练I .基础巩固用what或how填空1 .wonderfully they swim!2 .an interesting lesson the students are having!3 .brave the Chinese people are!4 .beautiful dresses these are!5 .a very funny story he told us!II .运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a wonderful idea. ( what )3. T

9、his sweater is very expensive. ( how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the piano very well. ( how )7. The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how )?经典题解：1. Your dormitory is very bright.(改成感叹句)your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks

10、very beautiful at night.(感叹句)Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句：1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.6. The student

11、s are listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .9 . How well he swims10 What strong men they are !11 . He listened to his teacher carefully.（该为感叹句）12 2. What a clever monkey it is!（该为同义句）13 3. The food is very nice.（该为感叹句）14. How sadly they a

12、re crying!（该为陈述句）1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.（该为感叹句）16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18 . The cat is very happy.19 . The tractor is going very slowly.20 . He is very lucky.21 . It is a wet day today.22 . They started early.23 . They waited a long time.24 .

13、 He is wearing a large shirt.25 .The dolphin is playing happily.二、选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How ）1. nice girl she is !2. careful the boy is !3. beautiful flowers they are !4. delicious the food tastes !5. interesting film we will see !6. good news it is !7. the time flies !一 、感叹句。1. a pretty

14、girl she is!2. quickly the boy is running! 3. kind teachers they are!4. clever the baby is!5. I miss my hometown ( 家乡 )!6. happy I am!7. sad child he is!8. hot water it is!9. hard they study!10. able ( 能干的 ) young man he is!11. Look! fast the boy is running!12. cold day it was yesterday!13. heavy th

15、e box is! I can t carry it14. 14. interesting story he told us!15. nice the moon cakes are!16. bad weather!17. clever children all of you are!18. important news that is!19. time flies!20. beautiful flowers you bought me!四、单项选择21. )1. fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a22. )2. exc

16、iting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an()3. great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a()4. heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a()5. fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a()6. happy life the old live !A. What a B. WhatC. How