最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解

1、最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the World's highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That's the average amount of garbage a climber leav

2、es behind on Mount Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.The new rule came int

3、o effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will

4、be given back to them. If not, climbers won't get their money back. Also, the officials won't let these people climb the mountain again.(1) The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma toA. take fewer things to the top of the mountainB. bring at least 18 pounds of food with them

5、C. bring down the garbage left by other climbersD. bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain(2) Why do climbers leave garbage along the way?A. Because they want to leave some food for others.B. Because the garbage can help others find them.C. Because they want to keep

6、 their bags light.D. Because the garbage can show them how to come down.(3) How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?A. 4 tons.B. 8 tons.C. 14 tons.D. 18 tons.(4) Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma.A. hand in some money to the officialsB. leave plastic bags

7、 behind themC. tell the officials when they will come downD. tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。(1) 细节题。根据 The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故

8、选 D。(2) 细节题。根据 Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. 可知在 2013 年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选 A。(4) 细节题。根据 climbers will have to hand in some money to the official

9、s before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves acro

10、ss a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平),there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new

11、to a sport or new to a local area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.Hobbie

12、s for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.(1) Hobbies for Kids is .A. a TV progra

13、m about sports and hobbies.B. a course especially designed for parents.C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.(2) Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Athletes.(3) With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will.A. compete

14、 at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC. know how to pick a right clubD. know the needs of juniors(4) If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should _._A. input your requests and check backB. click the site now and thenC. give some advice to the siteD. scan other informat

15、ion first Where does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. The Internet.C. A magazine. D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17 岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the rightorganizations or clubs for juni

16、ors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to theneeds of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. 可知 Hobbies for kids 是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组 织，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports andhobbies for

17、 boys and girls in your local （当地的） area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids 感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the rightorganizations or clubs for juniors, 可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Footba

18、ll, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket andJunior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! 可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the siteexpands

19、with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! 理解可知，这篇文章应该来 自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3 阅读理解Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a ten

20、nis player when she was young. But after three months' professional （专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford Universityand started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics （天体物理学博士学位）after several years

21、' hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well

22、 as how to operate （操作）special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging chil

23、dren to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.(1) When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.(2) Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She le

24、arned how to use special machines.(3) Sally Ride taught at the University of California .A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Stanford UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space(4) Which is the best title (题目)of the passage?A. The first Ame

25、rican woman writer.B. The first American woman astronaut.C. The first American woman teacher.D. The first American woman scientist.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从 8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机

26、、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为 第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关 太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于 2012年不幸去世。(1) 细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. 莎莉和四个其它宇航 员在1983年6月18日乘

27、坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选Co(2) 细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作)special machines.她没有学会生产机器，可知选项 B错误的，故选Bo(3) 细节理解题。根据 She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of Cal

28、ifornia.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。(4)题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础 上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的 深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。4.阅读理解Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but sh

29、e has also set up her own organization (组织),Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers (志愿) to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country

30、 who are less lucky than she is.She began with the easy idea of collecting donated (捐赠)Build-A-Bears, the popular toyanimal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With dona

31、tions at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit (限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine's Day, M

32、other's Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year."I love making friends with the people I offer services to," Fredette said. "It's so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are."Fredette even built a pub

33、lic food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.(1) Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It was set up by Sydney FredetteB. It gives out bears and other thingsC. It offers services aro

34、und America.D. It holds many activities every year.(2) What can be the best title for the passage?A. A public food bankB. A self-development classC. Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD. Build-A-Bear(3) In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SportsB. NewsC. ArtD. Science【答案】

35、(1) CC(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家 可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。(1)细节题。根据文章提至U的She volunteers to offer services to poor children andfamilies in Orange Country in California, US 可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选 C。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为 Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas ,故选 C。(3

36、)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着 问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment cl

37、ub, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make th

38、e least rubbish and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:Walk, jump, bike, or run!Use your legs! It's lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toil

39、ets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let's work together to make it better.(1) Environment clubs ask students.A. to run to school ever

40、y dayB. to take exercise every dayC. not to have lunch at schoolD. at homeD. a toiletD. help teachersD. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again(2) From the passage we know the students usually have lunchA. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubs(3) On a no-car day,will take a car to school.A.

41、both students and teachersB. only studentsC. neither students nor teachersD. only teachers(4) After students mend toilets, they save.A. a small riverB. a clubC. a lot of water The writer wrote the passage to ask students to.A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs 【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) CB【

42、解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事 情。11 ) 细节题。根据 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。12 2) 细节题。根据 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which

43、classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制 造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选 Ao13 3) 细节题。根据 nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. 可 知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。14 4) 细节题。根据 Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to

44、 forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。(5)细节题。根据 many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更 少的污染，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two p

45、airs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale (鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildl

46、ife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million

47、 people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who i

48、s the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are aff

49、ected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after th

50、ey eat it.(1) What does the underlined word "decomposing" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.腐烂.瞅收.廉固.颤散.(2) Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?A. India.B. China.C. Indonesia.D. America.(3) What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?A. They will feel hungry.B. They will die

51、 at once.C. They will eat less healthy food.D. They will attack sharks actively.(4) According to the passage, what can we infer?A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people's attention.B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even

52、 cause them to die.D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由 此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。(1)细节题。根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death 可知这只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知 decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐 烂的意思符合语境，故选Ao(

53、2)细节题。根据第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world'ssecond-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.E吸尼西亚是第二大产 国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据第四段 And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need 可只吃了太多塑料，吃饱了 ”的错觉，

54、会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选Co(4) 细节题。根据第三段 The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使 用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you wit

55、h any study-related(有关系的)problem, big orsmall. Please send me a message anytime.AmyMy problem is time I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible.CindyHi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you

56、 have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.AmyI share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her

57、about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?JaneHi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of (而不是)talking face to face, try messaging her and expl

58、ain(解释) how you feel.AmyI'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.Liz;Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of st