Book3Unit2 vocabulary 学案

1、1.diet / fooddiet 指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物，还可作动词“节食”。常用搭配：be/get/go on a diet 进行节食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食food 指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。1). We cannot survive without _ and drink. 2). The doctor says I ve got to go on a _. 3). The doctor put me on a low-salt _ to reduce my blood pressure.2. balance n

2、. 天平，平衡；余额，余数 v. 平衡；权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的keep/lose ones balance 某人保持/失去平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和Bkeep/eat a balanced diet保持饮食平衡Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).Try to balance your diet by eating m

3、ore fruit and less protein. He _ _ _ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. It is difficult to for you to _ _ _ on an icy pavement.我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。_3. weight n 重量 weigh vi “重(多少)” vt“称的重量”over weight 超重in weight  在重量上 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增加体重对重量提问 How much？or How heavy？What is the

4、weight  of ？他称了这条鱼。_你经常称体重吗?_他体重60公斤。_这肉重五磅。_比较 by weight / in weight：前者表示“按重量”，后者表示“重量上”。如：Do they charge carriage _ weight? 他们是按重量收取运费吗?Its smaller in size but greater_ weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。The_(weigh) of the panda is 120 kilos .4. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out

5、 of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously好奇地 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.Margaret looked at him _ _. She decided to try the first cigarette in her life _ _

6、_.All the employees in this firm _ _ _ the personal life of the general manager._ enough, he had never seen the little girl._ drove Mary to open her husband s letter though she knew it was wrong.5. get away with 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚get down to 认真静下心（工作）get on well with 相处融洽；(工作的) 进展好get through 接通电

7、话；办完；完成get up 起床；起身 get over 克服，熬过，恢复They raided the bank and_(掠走)a lot of money. 考试作弊必予追究。_ 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会放过的._练习 用get词组填空。She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to _ _ _ it.Well, stop chatting. It s time we _ _ _ some serious work.The news was a terrible blow to her, but s

8、he will _ _ the shock soon.6. lie位于、躺 vilielaylainlyinglie down躺下 lie in 位于说谎vilieliedliedlyingtell (sb.)a lie 说谎 a white lie善意的谎言lie to sb.对某人说谎放置、产卵vtlaylaidlaidlayinglay an egg下蛋7. earn one s living = make ones/a living 谋生They began to earn their living when they were very young.I earn my living

9、by teaching in a middle schoo1. 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). He had to _ _ _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.2). He earned his living _（介词）a fisherman.3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_ 8. in debt 欠债They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China. 他们欠中国银行很多钱。You saved my life: I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命: 我永远感恩

10、不尽。 短语归纳 debt短语get/run into debt 欠债；负责out of debt不欠债 run up huge debts高筑债台 pay off one s debts还清债务“in + n.” 表示“在（情况、状况、状态）中”：in danger 在危险中 in trouble陷入困境，倒霉 in order 井井有条 in surprise 吃惊 in public 当众，公开 in ruins 呈废墟状态 in sight 看见 in silence沉默着练习 根据句子意思用debt短语和 “in + n.” 结构填空。1). He _ _ _ (负债)after h

11、e was out of work. 2). He did all he could to _ _ _ _ （还清债务）in five years.3). He was _ _（欠债）when he was young, but has been _ _ _ （不欠债）since he got rich.4). James was _ _（陷入困境）, but I dont know how to help him out.5). After the war, the whole city was _ _（废墟一片）.9. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 limited ad

12、j. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的limit sb./sth. to. 限制某人/某事到某种程度put a limit on. 对限制there is a limit to（介词）对是有限的without limit 无限地，无限制地The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。Theres a limit to how much I m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。练

13、习 用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。1). Ones energy is _.2). _ _ _ _ (没有止境) what you can do if you try. 3). We must _ our weekly expenditure _ ten pounds.4). Only a _ number of places are available.10. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于（常与from, by连用） n. 利益，好处；津贴 beneficial adj 有益的be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to

14、 对有益for the benefit of = for sb s benefit为了的利益 benefit from 从中受益The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。1). The new highway will _ the villagers. 2). He will _ _ the new way of studying. 3). The warning

15、sign was put there _ _ _ _ (为了的利益)the public.11. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；结合 combination n. 联合；结合 combined adj. 联合起来的combine with sb./ sth. 与结合起来combine together联合起来 combine A with/and B 使A与B联合起来We cant always combine work with pleasure. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。Circumstances have combined to ruin our plan

16、s for a holiday. 1) A _ of factors led to her decision to resign. 2) Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team.3) As a writer, he _ wit _ passion.12 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前long ago 很久以前The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。1). That happened _ _.2). I ve see

17、n that film _ _.3). His plan seemed to be too difficult, but _ _ it turned out to be practicable.1. before long 的意思是“不久，很快”。（用于一般将来时或一般过去时）I'll be back before long.（一般将来时）Before long he got married.（一般过去时）2. long before(1) 老早，早就 (单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间。用于过去完成时)She had left long before.（过去完成时）That ha

18、d happened long before.（过去完成时）(2) 在的很久以前，在还没有的很久以前。She had left long before he returned. （过去完成时）That had happened long before he worked in the factory.（过去完成时）主句谓语常用过完，有时用过去(因before 已体现了动作的先后关系)。This happened long before you were born. 这事在你还没出生以前很久就发生了。3. long ago 表示“很久以前”，指的是从现在算起的很久以前，通常与一般过去时连用：I

19、met him long ago.（一般过去时）not long ago 表示“不久前”，指的是从现在算起的不久前，与一般过去时连用：Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Liaoning Province.区别以下句型：(1) It is was, will be long before “在前需要很久”，“费时间才”。(2) It is / was not (won't be) long before “不久就”It was long before he came back.

20、过了好久他才回来。It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan.费了很长时间我们才知道计划错在哪里。It won't be long before you get well.你不久就会康复的。（注意在before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时）It won't be long before we see each other.不久我们又会见面的。（注意在before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时）练习：1. They _ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _ h

21、umans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.A. had lived; long before B. had lived; long ago C. lived; long before D. lived; before long2. _he will return to his native land.A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It won't be long before D. It will be long be

22、fore3. _he returns to his native land.A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It won't be long before D. It will be long before that4. _he returns to his native land.A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It won't be long before that D. It will be long before课文

23、重点句型分析：1. Nothing could be better. 没有什么比这更好的了。解释 此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如：Nobody loves you more than I do. I ve never heard a more beautiful voice. 1). 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了。_2). 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。_2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样

24、到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。1). must +have done只用于肯定句中 “过去一定做过某事”。译：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.2) can t have done couldn t have done， “过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”。译：My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn t have attended your lecture.3)can

25、could have done用于疑问句表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有cancould常用于疑问句中)译：I can t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? 4). maymight +have done “过去可能做过某事 may notmight not +have done过去可能没做过某事”。译：You might have read about it in the papers. 1). 一Where _ Margaret _ the empty bottles (c

26、an; put)? 一She _ them away. They must be somewhere (can; throw). 2). 一_he _ as captain of the football team (can; choose)? 一Yes, he must have. 3). 一Hurry up, Michael! It s ten to three. Goodness me! The class _ (must; begin). I ll be late again. 3. He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling

27、 people lies. 他不能容忍永慧撒谎而逍遥法外。have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事,容忍某人或某物总是干.have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth. done sth. 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情译：1). I had him waiting at the gate from eight o clock this morning till now. 2). I ll have him finish my work. 3). I had my

28、 hair cut.。4). The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday. 1). To my despair, the doctor _ me _ in the room for the whole afternoon(have;wait). 2). I _ my watch _ because it didnt work (have; repair). 3). I can t _ him _ noise all the time (have, make).4). Yesterday Mum _ Tim _ his room since it was

29、 in a mess. (have, tidy)5). The woman _ her handbag _ yesterday. (have; rob)1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 模仿要点 句子结构： A, B and C分词作定语. 【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。_2【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in h

30、is restaurant as he always did. 模仿要点 句子结构： something must be done if as【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。_【模仿】2）昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。_3【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber. 模仿要点 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is full of【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农

31、舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。_4【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. 模仿要点 句子结构: such a that从句【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。 _ Unit2 period1阅读理解导学案Task: Classify the foods we usually eat. : foods to give you energyFoods : foods to

32、 grow bones and muscle : foods that help the body fight diseasesTask：Multiple-choiceWhen W thought “nothing could be have been better”, he means_AHis food and drinks were the best. BHis food and drinks were the worst.CHis food should have been improved. DHe could do nothing with his food and drinks2

33、. Why did W go into the newly-opened restaurant?ABecause he was angry BBecause he was curious.CBecause he wanted to blame its owner. DBecause he wanted to ask for advice.3. What is Ws impression on Ys restaurant?AAll the customers in it were very slim. BIt was too small and too noisy.CThe food in it

34、 was very nice and better than that in hisDThere was so limited food but the price was much higher.4. We can infer from the last sentence that_AW would learn from Y BY would learn from WCThe competition had begun and would continueDThe two restaurants would give up the competition.Task: True or fals

35、e 1. Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was full of people. ( )2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. ( )3. Wang Pengs regular customers often become fat. ( )4. Yong Hui served a balanced diet. ( )5. Yong Huis menu gave customers more energy-giving foods. ( )6. Wang P

36、engs menu gave customers more protective food. ( )7. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu. ( )Task: Scan the text and find the useful phrases and difficult sentences, then underline them in your book.1.吃平衡的膳食 2.感到十分沮丧3.烤羊肉串 4.炒菜5.到午饭时为止 6.必须, 应当7.用做成的 8.没有比这更好的了9.匆匆地走过 10.对

37、厌烦11.减肥食品 12.充满13.减肥 14.在两周内15.对感到吃惊 16.被放过, 不受惩罚17.说谎 18.最好做些研究19.太多脂肪 20.保持健康21.赢回顾客Task Retell the story by filling the following passage. Wang Peng felt _in an empty restaurant because no _have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurrie

38、d out and _Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _foods to make people thin. Driven by_, Wang Peng came _to take a close look at the menu. He could not even _his eyes. He was _at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the _to do some_. After

39、 a lot of reading, he _that Yong Huis food made people become _quickly because it was no _food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The _between the two restaurants was on!Task.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were g

40、oing to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The next day Wang Pengwei's restaurant was n

41、early full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 （交谈）, both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 （平衡的）menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after.请根据下列提示要点，以“the Ways to K

42、eep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。提示：1. 人人都想保持健康。2饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2词数约100左右。 Everyone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, you need _(健康的饮食） _（多吃蔬菜水果会更好

43、）because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Dont eat _(含糖和脂肪太多的食物）， like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people _（长胖）easily.Second, _（好的生活习惯）are very important. You should _（定期锻炼） to build up your body. Besides, enough rest _（对你的健康是必要的）. You need 8 hours sleep a night and dont w