高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers牛津译林版

1、Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、阅读理解。In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.JeansfatherwasacropdustingpilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.Sh

2、epouredherheartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtobeacropdustingpilot,makeparachutejumps（跳伞）,andbeanairlinepilot.HerpapercamebackwithanFonit.Theteachertoldheritwasafairytaleandthatnoneoftheoccupationsshelistedwerewomensjobs.Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated.Onedayinhersenioryearofhighsch

3、ool,herEnglishteacherMrsDorothySlatongavetheclassanassignment.Ifyouhadunlimitedmoney,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,andunlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedownallherolddreams.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,Youdohaveunlimi

4、tedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrsSlatonhadsaid.Jeanfeltexcitedandalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteachersdesk.JeanthankedMrsSlatona

5、ndtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonhalfroseandslappedthedesktop.Thendoit!shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.ItwasntinJeansnaturetostandupforherselfwhensomeonerefusedorhumiliatedher.Instead,shewouldquietlytrytofindanotherway.Shebecameaprivatepilotandthenf

6、lewplanesasaco-pilot（副驾驶员）.In1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneoftheonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.1 .WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,.A.itwascommonforwomentobeairline

7、pilotsB. herfatheradvisedhertobeapilotlikehiminthefutureC. shewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewupD. shewasdeeplyhurtbyherteacherscommentonherdreams2 .WhatwasMrsSlatonsreactionwhenshelearnedaboutJeanHarpersdream?A. EncouragingJeantodowhatshewantedto.B. OfferingJeanasmuchhelpasshecould.C. Per

8、suadingJeantogiveupherdream.D. MakingJeanawareofallthepossibledifficulties.3 .Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. HowJeanHarperachievedherflyingdream.B. JeanHarpersgreatachievementsinflying.C. ThehardshipsJeanHarperexperiencedwhentryingtobeapilot.D. JeanHarpersdeterminationtopursueherdream.4 .Whatg

9、aveJeanHarperenoughstrengthandfaithtopursueherdream?A. Herfathersinfluenceonher.B. MrsSlatonssupport.C. Herdecisiontostandupforherself.D.Ateachershumiliationwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了JeanHarper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。1 .D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated和第四段中的Thehurt

10、andfearofyearsofdiscouragement可知答案为Do2 .A解析细节理解?8由第三段中MrsDarodiySlauon所说的话YoudotiavreunlimitedabilitiesandHems,Whenyouleaveschoolfifyoudon-tgoforyourdr-eamirnoonewilldo-itforyouYoucanhavewhatyouifycuantrtmg热”和第四段中的Thm如it!”可知答案为3 .B【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了JeanHarper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为Bo4 .B【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的JeanH

11、arper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几2乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。二、单项填空1. Didhetakingawayyourdigitalcameraonthedesk?No.Perhapsitwasntstolenbyhim.A.receiveB.admitC.permitD.accept【答案】B【解析】句意：“他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？”“没有。或许不是他偷的。”receive接收，收到；admit承认，允许进入；permit允许，许可；accept接受。2 .Thephrase“newnormal”,oneoft

12、hetop10newexpressionsof2014,conveyedtheideathatChinaneedstothequalityofitseconomicdevelopmentandadapttoanewsituation.A.meetwithB.putoffC.giveawayD.focuson【答案】D【解析】focuson集中注意力于；meetwith符合，遭受；putoff推迟，脱去；giveaway放弃（机会）；泄露（秘密等），分发，出卖。句意：“新常态”，2014年十大新词汇之一，传递了这样的理念，中国必须注重经济发展的质量和适应新的形势。3 .Themediamaded

13、ifferentremarksMalaysianAirlinesMH370Flightrecently.A.onB.forC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航MH370有不同的评价。这里使用了词组makedifferentremarkson对做出不同的评价。4 .GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.【解析】先行词是Guncontrol,指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。5.1 youformybehaviou

14、ryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology,orIwillbeguilty.A.betrayedB.forgaveC.apologizedtoD.satisfiedwith【答案】B【解析】betray出卖，背叛；forgive原谅，宽恕；apologize道歉；satisfy满足。句意：我因昨天的行为向你道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意，否则我会内疚的。6. Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.rele

15、vantD.sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic过敏的，过敏症的，对极讨厌的；immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；relevant有关的，中肯的，相关联的；sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto对敏感的。句意：“艾丽斯对别人的苦难总是善良和敏感的。”“难怪她选择去做救援人员。”7.Wheninterviewed,hesaidtotheGlobalTimes,“UnlikepoliticalpartiesintheWest,theCPC,apioneeringparty,istowholeheartedlyservingthepeople.”A.relate

16、dB.accustomedC.attachedD.committed【答案】D【解析】berelatedto与有关系；beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；beattachedto附属于；becommittedto献身于，致力于。句意：接受采访时，他对环球时报说：“不同于西方的政党，中国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。”8.1 tisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,youreattheofworldprices.A.riskB.expens

17、eC.mercyD.Cost【答案】C【解析】atthemercyof任摆布，在前毫无办法，故选C项。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。9.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平的教育

18、。intermsof在方面；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inviewof鉴于。10 .Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto,forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.A.approveofB.relyonC.bringaboutD.keepon【答案】B【解析】approveof批准，赞同；relyon依赖，依靠；bringabout导致，造成；keepon坚持，继续。句意：他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人，因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。11 .Thegraduatesintotheco

19、mpanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting【答案】C【解析】admitsb.to/into.接受某人（成为其中一员）,其被动式为sb.beadmittedto/into.。本题中此结构用作o句意：毕业生被公司录用并定语,相当于定语从句whoareadmittedintothecompany开始工作之前通常接受严格的培训。12 .Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyesontheb

20、lackboard.A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.focused【答案】D【解析】focusoneseyeson.把视线集中到上，在with复合结构中theireyes与focuson之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词focused。句意：学生们目光盯着黑板认真听老师讲课。13.1 nrecentyearsChinasspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogress,inparallelwiththecountryseconomicrise.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案】

21、B【解析】remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空计划也取得了巨大进步。14 .Thus,Iwouldarguecopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.A.withB.forC.againstD.over【答案】C【解析】arguefor为而争论，为而辩护；argueagainst争辩（反对）；arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某

22、事；句意：因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜的不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。15 .Haveyoumadeanapologyhimbreakinghiswindow?Yes,Ihave.A.for,toB.to,toC.for,forD.to,for【答案】D【解析】makeanapologytosb.forsth.就某事向某人道歉。句意：“你因为打破他的玻璃向他道歉了吗？”“是的，我道歉了。”三、完形填空。Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended1Iwasstillinth

23、emiddleofit.Thishabit2firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and3evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy4wouldntbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere5aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone6atatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidnt7thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyo

24、wnlifeand8outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow9enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe10ofmylifewasntdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages11togo.Istillcouldntcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe12ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould13jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential（潜在的）problembeforeithappened.Life,14

25、,doesntworklikethat.Itlovesto15us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill16.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe17again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime”.WhenIheardthosewords,I18,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe19page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto

26、20thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.【文章大意】本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局，后来发展到其他事也这样没耐心。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴，女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读，正如人生一样应该过好当下。1.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.because【解析】选Co当一本书读到一半时，我就想要知道结局是怎么样的。since自从；for因12为；when当;because因为。故选C。2.A.confusedB.annoyedC. deligh

27、tedD.embarrassed【解析】选B。根据下文Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger”可知,我的这个坏习惯激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse使困惑;annoy使恼怒;delight使高兴;embarrass使尴尬。故选B。3.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【解析】选Do根据上文提到“巾rst.then.”可知,最后(finally)惹恼了自己usually通常;obviously明显地;accidentally偶然地;finally最后。故选D。4.A.impatienceB.misunde

28、rstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【解析】选A。我的不耐心不仅仅是对我自己读的书，对他人读的书也是很急于知道故事的结局。impatience没耐心;misunderstanding误解;disappointment失望;disagreement不同意。故选A。5.A.sayingB.readingC.doingD.watching【解析】选Bo根据上下文可知，应该是读书，读书用动词read。故选B。6.A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition【解析】选Ao根据最后一段中的Eachofushastothebookoflifeline

29、byline”可知,女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。page页码;copy本;B. devoteD. limit【解析】选 D。根据下句的I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知我的坏习惯不仅仅是局限于看书方面, 也体现在我的生活上。 contribute贡献 ; devote奉献 ;chapter章;edition版。故选A。7.A.contributeC.applyapply申请,应用;limit限制。故选D。8. A. tryB. figureC. letD. turn选B。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事,而不是享受现

30、在的生活。try泄露 ; turn out9士里旦 结果是。out（采用前）严密试验;figureout弄懂,搞清楚;letout选B。9. A.onthepartofB.otherthanC.insteadofD.onthebasisof【解析】选C。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事，而不是享受现在的生活。onthepartof就而言;otherthan除了,不同于;insteadof代替,而不是;onthebasisof根据。故选C。10. A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play【解析】选A。根据空后的thatIhadmanypagestogo”可知，这里作者把生

31、活看作一本书。故选A。11. A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted【解析】选B。人生这本书还有很多可以看的。forget忘记;leave离开,剩下;keep保持;regret遗憾。故选B。12. A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments【解析】选C。根据前文可知，我在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结局，而对于自己人生的这本书,虽然还没有写完,但我已迫不及待地想要写出结局。feelings感觉;beginning开端;ending结局;comments评价。故选C。13. A.consciouslyB.strangelyC.fo

32、olishlyD.critically【解析】选Co根据下文“Life,doesntworklikethat.可推知，我总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它,所以这是愚蠢的。consciously自觉地;strangely奇怪地;foolishly愚蠢地;critically批评性地。故选C。14. A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however【解析】选D。然而人生并不像我们预设的那样。otherwise否则;moreover而且;therefore因此;however但是。故选D。15. A.surpriseB.cheatC. satisfyD.

33、frighten【解析】选A。从下文中的youneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill”可知,生活总是有新问题,变化或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。surprise使人惊讶;cheat欺骗;satisfy使人满意;frighten吓唬。故选A。16. A.makeB.bringC.takeD.award【解析】选B。生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来(bring)新的问题、变化或者机会。故选B。17. A.presentB.futureC.memoryD.dream【解析】选Bo根据上文，我在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几

34、个月甚至几年的事情，即生活在“未来”,由此可知选B。18. A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled【解析】选D。我明白了生活要一天天地过，所以我笑了。cheer欢呼；cry哭；lose失去；smile微笑。故选D。19. A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right【解析】选d当内心的声音提醒我要过好每一天时，我把人生的这本书翻回到正确的(right)那一页。exciting令人激动的;hopeful充满希望的;favorite最喜欢的;right对的。故选D。20. A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate【解析

35、】选Ao根据上文中的towritetheofithalfwaythrough”可知选A。四、短文改错。WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtierandd