中考总复习这美珍初三U4

1、 初三英语Unit 4 Topic1一、重点词组1. dream of doing 梦想做 2. no doubt 无疑地 3. click on 单击,点击 4. connect to 连接 5. for instance 例如 6. come into being 形成,出现7. send up 发出 8. be used to do 被用于做 9. turn on 打开 10. point to 指向 11、national hero 民族英雄 12、set foot on the moon 登上月球13、show great interest in 表现出对浓厚的兴趣 14、achie

2、ve ones dream 实现梦想二、重要语言点解释1. 宾补,什么是宾补,简单地,可顾其名思其义下,就是对宾语补充说明的成分。动词不定式作宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语的,宾语是不定式动作的逻辑主语（怎么理解？看例句）。 I advise you to study hard.主 谓 宾 宾补 （主语是I,谓语是advise,宾语是you, 我建议你, 建议你什么呢？这里我们应该用不定式对宾语进行补充说明）除了动词不定式之外,还有什么成分可以做宾语补足语呢？来看一下面的一些例子Astronauts make dried food wet.形容词作宾补 We elected him monito

3、r.名词作宾补I heard Mary singing there. 现在分词作宾补 He made himself understood. 过去分词作宾补2. doubt n. & v. 怀疑,不信；拿不准doubt (n.) Doubt is the key to knowledge. There is no doubt that we will be successful.doubt (vt.)+ 从句I doubt whether/if he'll change his mind.I don't doubt that they will be able to s

4、olve the problems. doubt (vi.)+ about / of There is no reason to doubt of his honesty.3. 花费 spend (in) doing sth. spend on sth. pay (money) for It takes sb. some time to do sth. sth cost(s) sb. money三、作文 The ComputerComputers are more and more popular in our daily life. Many companies and schools ha

5、ve computers. We can use computers to do lots of things.First, you can search the Internet and get much information. Second, you can play games, listen to music and watch movies on it. Third, it can help people do dangerous work. Whats more, computers seldom make mistakes.In short, with the developm

6、ent of the technology, computers will become more and more popular.Unit 4 Topic1.单项选择。( ) 1.Dont throw about your newspapers! Sorry. Im busy now. They will _ later. A. collectB. be collectC. be collected( ) 2. Now more and more man-made satellites are _ by humans. A. sent forB. send upC. sent up( )

7、3. What a big smile on Toms face! Yeah. He is proud _ his good performance. A. ofB. toC. with( ) 4. After hearing the funny joke, my father cant help _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh( ) 5.My parents dont allow me _ computer games at school. Thats right. They are bad for your study. A. playB. playin

8、gC. to play( ) 6.We find it helpful _ every day. A. doing some reading B. done some readingC. to do some reading( ) 7.Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend? It just _ the weather. A. because ofB. depends onC. thanks to( ) 8.The report shows we have dreamed _ exploring space for tho

9、usands of years. A. inB. onC. of ( ) 9. There is no _ that phones play an important role in the modern life. A. questionB. answerC. doubt( ) 10.If you want to read it, please click _ the sign, a box will appear on the screen. A. onB. atC. in( ) 11. Alice asked me _another bag for her. A. getB. gotC.

10、 to get( ) 12. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very _. A. interestB. interestsC. interesting( ) 13. This photo often makes me _of my teachers in the primary school. A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinks( ) 14. What do you like best in your spare time? Trip. So I _buying my own car t

11、o travel across the country. A. give upB. decide toC. dream of( ) 15. Miss Green told the students _ football in the classroom. A. not to playB. didnt playC. not playII. 填空（1）、根据短文内容,用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空become, safe, spend, on, send upYang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965

12、. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 1 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years 2 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 3 into space by Chinas Shenzhouat 9 a.m. 4 October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 5 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the th

13、ird country to successfully send a person into space.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._（2）、根据汉语提示填空6. Yang Liwang is our countrys space _ (英雄) in our hearts.7. Germ is a kind of _(极小的) living thing. Its hard to see.8.The weather is usually _(干燥的) and sunny.9. Thanks to your _(介绍). I know a lot about the spaceship.

14、10. My parents _ (期望) me to learn to use computers well.III. 遣词造句1. advise study _2. tell, not, spend, computer games. _3. no doubt, pass, the final exam _4. turn , light, leave a room_5. dream of, astronaut_Unit 4 Topic 2一、重点词组1. be made of/ from 由制成 2. be used to do/ for doing sth. 被用作3. treat / r

15、egard as 把 看作 4. make a contribution to doing sth. 为作贡献5. come true 实现 6. run away 逃跑7. to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是 8. be surprised at 为感到惊讶9. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 10. warn sb (not ) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事11. as long as 只要 12. (人)spend on sth./ in doing sth.(人)花了做某事13. no longer不再 14. for certain

16、确定二、重点句型及语言点解释:1.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时被动语态表示在过去某一时间发生的被动动作,由was/ were+ done 构成,主语为单数名词,不可数时用was,主语为复数名词用 were。它常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如last night/ week/ month/ year, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon.Eg: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.否定式在 was, were后加not； 一般疑问句形式应将was/ were提到句首；特殊疑问句形式应将一

17、般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面；发意疑问句形式的附加疑问部分,使用was 或 were 来完成。Eg: The radio was not invented by Edison in 1895. When was the radio invented?The radio was invented in 1895, wasnt it?2. be made of/ from/ by/ in Be made of / from 意为“由制成”,但 be made of , 从表面可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化； be made from,表面看不出原材料,经过了化学变化。Be made by 后加人,

18、表示“某物由某人制造”； be made in 后加地点,表示“某物在某地被制造”。Eg: The table is made of wood. The wine is made from grapes.The table is made by Mr. lin. The table is made in China.3. wish/ hope 都表示“希望”,hope 表示的希望可能性大,接从句的谓语动词使用正常时态；wish则表示“希望；想要”,难实现的愿望,从句的谓语要用过去式来表示现在或将来的愿望。Eg: I hope (that) your dream will come true.

19、I wish (that ) I could go into space some day.4. discover/ invent/ find/ look for Discover意为“找到”,主要侧重“发现”,指早已存在的客观事物被发现,侧重于发现原来存在但一直未被发现的事物。Invent 意为“发明”,侧重于经过创造劳动,发明前所未有的物品。 Find意为“找到”,是短暂性动词,表示找到或发现失去的人或物,强调找的“结果”。Look for 意为“寻找”,多指寻找的过程。Eg: The gold was discovered in the sand. The light bulb was

20、invented by Thomas Edison.Unit 4 Topic2( ) 1.Our teachers treat us _ their children.A. like B. for C. as( ) 2.There are five pens in my bag, _ the one I bought yesterday.A. includes B. included C. including( ) 3, - I _ I could fly to the Mars one day. - Me, too.A. wish B. hope C. believe( ) 4.This k

21、ind of cloth is made _ silk and it is made _ China.A. in; of B. of; in C. from; in ( ) 5. The big square _ in 2008.A. was built B. was build C. built( ) 6. - When _ the car _? - About one hundred years ago.A. was; invent B. did; invent C. was; invented( ) 7. - The city looks nice. - Yes. Lots of tre

22、es and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were; planted( ) 8. If everyone makes a contribution to _ the environment, the world will be better.A. protect B. protecting C. protects( ) 9.We shouldnt _ too much time on the TV.A. spend B. pay for C. cost( ) 10.Columbus _ America(美洲) in 1

23、492.A. found B. invented C. discovered ( ) 11. Zhu Jun _ wants to study in such a bad school.A. no longer B. not any longer C. no more( ) 12.Since the Internet _ , peoples life has changed greatly.A. come into being B. came into being C. come being ( ) 13.- Why did they fight? - I cant say _.A. cert

24、ainly B. for certain C. certain( ) 14. - Can you tell me _ ? - In 1987.A. when was the book written B. when the book was written C. when the book will be written二. 填空1. Its an Mp4 player. It is _ _ (被用作)listening to music.2. I hope your dream will _ _（实现）。3. We will go hiking _ _ _ (只要) the weather

25、is good tomorrow.4.No one knows _ _ (确切), but most people think robots will be part of our lives5. Karls pen is _ _ (与相似) mine. 6. All of us are _ _ (感到惊讶) the sudden attack.7.Dont _ _(逃跑). I want to have a talk with you.8.My mum doesnt _ _ ( 允许我)to play computer games.三. 造句1.coat, make, cotton _2.

26、phone, develop, 1973 _3. hope, can, moon _4.spend, on , computer _5. bulb, use, widely, in the past _IV. 作文 Computers_ Unit4 Topic3一、 重点词组:1.with ones own eyes 亲眼所见 2. grow up长大成人 3. on the stage 在舞台上 4. be based on 以为基础5. at a distance of 相隔 6. search for寻找7. hand in上交 8. go around 环绕9. be named af

27、ter 以命名 10. be worth doing sth. 值得做11. land on 着陆 12. in order to 为了13. science fiction movies 科幻电影 14.a scientist and inventor一个科学家兼发明者; 15. a scientist and an inventor一个科学家和一个发明者二、重点句型及语言点解释:1. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词can/may/must/should+be+过去分词I dont think aliens can be found in space. More satellites mu

28、st be sent into space. Scientific research should be done carefully. Other plants may be visited in the future.2. like 与 as 的用法区别:like说明相似关系,即二者在形态,性质上相似,但不等同。as 说明同一关系,指身份,意为“作为,当作”。as 还有“像,按照”的意思。Eg. He has done a lot of good things like Lei Feng. Dont treat me as a child. / Please do it as I told

29、 you. / I have the same idea as you.3. What fun！ 这里fun为不可数名词,有趣的事 类似的感叹句:What a pity！ / What a shame！4. alone 与lonely 的区别和用法:alone表示“单独,独自一个人”,不含感情色彩。lonely指“（人）孤独寂寞,（地方）荒芜人烟”,有浓厚的伤感色彩,可作定语或表语。Eg: She lives alone,but she doesnt feel lonely. / a lonely villiage5. “倍数词/分数/百分数+ as +形容词或副词原级+as” 表示“是的几倍

30、/几分之几/百分之几”。Eg: This box is four times as heavy as that box.one third as strong as 相当于的三分之一强度 / half as big as像的一半大two times as long as像两倍长 / 40% as heavy as 是的百分之四十重6. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登陆火星已有两天了。It has been +时间段+ since自从到现在已经多长时间了。也可以说“ It is +时间段+since”或“时间+has pass

31、ed since”7. not until “直到才”或“在之前不”,通常与非延续性动词连用,强调主句所表示的状态或情景从until所表示的时间起才发生。Eg: He didnt return the book until he finished it. Unit4 Topic3一、 单项选择:( ) 1. I always get up early in the morning _ catch the early bus.A. so that B. because of C in order to ( ) 2. It _ 6 days since I came to Beijing. Im

32、leaving tomorrow.A. is B. has been C. A and B( )3. Your apple is about _ mine. A. two thirds as big as B. second thirds as big as C. two three big as ( )4. The classroom_ every day. A. should be cleaned B. cleans C. should clean( )5. The movie is very wonderful. Its worth_. A. to see B. seeing C. looking( )6. Our English teacher will be very angry if we dont _ our homework on time. A. hand in B. hand out C. g