中考英语专题复习之《完形填空》

1、中考英语专题复习之完形填空“完形填空题”是全国各地中考英语试题中最为流行的一种题型，也是难度大，得分率低的题型。在整张试卷中它的分值不是最高的，但是难度绝对是试卷中最 高的题型，是重点的拉分项目。想要与他人成绩拉开距离，掌握完形填空是英语拿高分的关键。可以这么说“得完形填空者得天下”。那么如何快速准确地做好完形填空题，冲刺英语高分呢？同学们除了需要具备扎实的语言基础知识和一定的综合运用基础知识能力，还必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧。结合多年的教学实践，百家号人生底色看语文的 老师，将给同学们总结突破完形填空题的解题方法和技巧，希望能帮助到更多爱学习的朋友。一、考查要点1、纯语法知识几乎不考，主要

2、考查同学们灵活运用所学词汇的能力，特别是以考查实词或信息词为主。2、干扰项的设置与语法结构没太大关系，重点是文意干扰。因此，把握文意和具体语境，注意词义的辨析，是解答完形填空题的最好方法。3、中考除了考查连词的意义和用法，还考查同学们对句子、段落、篇章的逻辑关系把握，大家遇到这类题的时候，一定要仔细分析词与词、短语与短语、并列 句、从属句、上下文、段落之间的逻辑关系，再结合语境做出判断。4、初中阶段要求掌握的主要是并列、转折、因果、让步、条件、结果关系等。掌握好关系连词，对于单选、阅读、写作都有一定帮助。二、解题方法：1、快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。2

3、、在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。 不懂的题先跳过去。3、最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。三、解题技巧1、逻辑判断在做四选一的完形填空时，我们有时遇到每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，但如果从语意上考虑，就会不合逻辑。这个时候，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。看下面例题：A wolf was looking for something to eat. He was very.A. happy B. full

4、C. hungry D. thirty我们看这四个选项语法上都说得通。但通过something to eat可以判断这只狼一定是非常饿了。所以正确答案选C。2 .固定搭配在一篇文章中，有些选题是比较简单的，不需要多做分析，我们可根据已学知识马上找出正确答案，例如：The book which you gave me is well worth.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads在这个句子中，因为be worth doing 是一个习惯搭配，也就是说后面只能跟动名词，不跟不定式或其它成分，可见本题正确答案一下便可以选出是B。3 .词义辨析选项中四个词，词

5、性一致、意义相近。这个时候，我们必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳答案。在做首字母完型填空时，特别注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。When he the bag , he saw pieces of bread , meat and fruit in it.A. took B. bought C. caught D. opened这个句主要是讲当“他这个袋子的时候，看见里面有。”答案 A是“拿，带”的意思。B是“买”，C是“抓住”，D是“打开”。所以根据句意，应该 选D。4 .语法陷阱遇到熟悉的语法知识，我们经常会不假思索地就做出判断，也不考虑语境，这样往往会掉进命题者设置的陷阱。比如下面例题：I

6、 ' ll do what I can you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped有的同学不读题看见情态动词can就直接选A,大家稍微仔细点认真点就很容易做出正确的选择B。四、注意事项选择名词时，应联系文章主题及空格前后重复出现的词，注意它的数和性。选择动词时，不但要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，而且要注意所给动词的时态、语态。选择连词时，要注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系。选择代词时，就要注意其固定搭配。要做好“完形填空”，关键是要灵活地运用所学的语言基础知识，从语态、时态、语序、语意、肯定和否定等诸要素，进行全面考虑，准确判断百

7、家号人生底色看语文最后提醒大家：心态决定命运。保持一种平和的心态是攻克完形填空题、拿到高分的心理前提。很多时候，同学们在做完形填空题的时候，首先就被那些满满的空白和长长的文章处给吓到了，甚至产生畏难心理。其实，在做完形填空题之前，大家要静下心来，以一种放松自如，积极的心态去面对完形填空题，这样才能攻克完形填空题，拿到高分。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know _41_ season is important. If I _42_ which season is the most beautiful, Isa

8、y all of them are' d like tobeautiful.Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear _43_ , shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring ? Itshines _44_ the eyes of children, it dances among people姿态）ancs exesereions. The sunshine is

9、 _45_ everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring_46_ is the besttime to start the whole year's work.Summer is _47_ active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus%） .Whenever I am _48_ , it encourages me to trymy best t

10、o make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. Though the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It _49_ love, hope and joy into mylife.I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the whit

11、e world with the song Edelweiss（ 雪绒花）.Winter is a season withhope. If winter comes, can50 be far behind? I love seasons. All seasons aregreat.)41. A: eachB: someC: eitherD: all)42. A: askB: am askingC: am askedD: asked)43. A: airB: waterC: earthD: sand)44. A: inB: onC: underD: after)45. A: keepingB:

12、 invitingC: tellingD: making)46. A: whichB: whoC: whereD: why)47. A: /B: aC: anD: the)48. A: happyB: sadC: angryD: excited)49. A: finishesB: tellsC: waits D: brings)50. A: springWell, no,the neighbor sai34 -and I hope you don- -t-nhitodd him you were amazed at the way he had35 this small town store,

13、 which was no easyB: summer C: autumn D: winterLast month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both 21 from work and wanted to 22 a peaceful life. After being there 23 a shorttime, Mrs. Walter complained(抱怨)to her next-door 24. She told him about the poor service 25 she received a

14、t the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her 26 to the store owner.The next day the newcomer went to the store. 27 Greeted her with a big smile. He told her how 28 he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their29. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs

15、. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order。 .Mrs. Walter was very 31. When she got home, she reported the big 32 to her neghbor. "I suppose you told him how poor I thought the 33 was,“ she guessed.job, and that you thought it was one of the 36 stores you '

16、d ever seen. ”That21. A. learned22. A. live23. A. of24. A. sister25. A. where26. A. happiness27. A. Mr. Walter28. A. happy8. retiredB.saveB. onB. strangerB. thatB. Mrs. WalterB. funnyB. dissatisfactionC. cameC. changeC. atC. newcomerC. whatC. honestyC. The ownerC. luckyD. recoveredD. rememberD. forD

17、. neighborD. howD. jokeD. The neighborD. polite29. A. wayB. friendC. orderD. town30. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. easily31. A. proud32. A. success33. A. place34. A. For example35. A. paid for36. A. best-runB. interestedB. changeB. manB. At leastB. built upB. most modernC. surprisedC. decisionC. st

18、oreC. In factC. found outC. busiestD. disappointedD. ideaD. serviceD. After allD. thought aboutD. cleanest37. A. understood38. A. helped39. A. untilB. forgotB. educatedB. unlessC. pretendedC. respectedC. ifD. hopedD. correctedD. thoughMrs. Walter ' s neighbo37 that all people want to be 38. Actu

19、ally, most people will do nearly anything for you 39 you treat them respectfully.means making it clear to them that their feelings are 40, and their opinions are precious.40. A. embarrassingB. excitingC. shamefulD. importantCDad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he wou

20、ld hand me his 21 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK? "d done <I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23. L would excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Igood job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 affectiona

21、tely at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 26, which wasn ' t doing so well. That was when things started to 27. Dad didn ' t come home as early and as much as heused to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29, an uncomfo

22、rtable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad ' s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came30ome As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. WhenI turned to leave, he said,“ Hey, would you3help my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and h

23、eaded to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（惯）meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me.It 35 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this

24、time, I noticed something 37. Dad had aged. He hadwrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.21. A. bag22. A. energetic23. A. joy24. A. out25. A. smile26. A. family27. A. progressB. walletC. comb

25、B. disappointed C. upsetB.sadnessB. overB. stareB. taskB. changeC. courageC. inC. shoutC. businessC. improveD. brushD. pleasedD. painD. onD. laughD. journeyD. form28. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict29. A. timeB. patienceC.speedD. ease30. A. occasionally B. early31. A.sharpenB.repair32. A.dro

26、ppedB.took33. A.watchingB.letting34. A. findB. loseC. frequentlyC. cleanC.handedC. helpingC. wasteD. rarelyD. keepD. threwD. hearingD.spend35. A. affected36. A. nervously37. A. different38. A. for39. A. patient40. A. beliefB. brokeB. hurriedlyB. excitingB. orB. heartwarmingB. lifeC. meantC. excitedl

27、yC. interestingC. soC. tiredC. styleD. supportedD. carefullyD. boredD. yetD. worriedD. educationWhen my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 21 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 22 them. I told him that they would behis own chickens and we would 23 the eggs from

28、him. However, he would have to buy chicken24with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was25 would be his to keep. Gene was 26 , thinking he would make his first 27 .After several weeks ' successful work, I bega28o that egg production was going down, I29nothing about it. Then one night

29、, Gene toldme he didn'tha、30_ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 31 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 32 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 33 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 34 . It was like he did not think 35 would ever know w

30、hat he had done.After a long 36 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 37 food. I asked him, “ Did you fool the chickens? ”I was just astonished at the question in my own 38 . I was dumbfounded（惊呆）at the significance of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, 39 you cannot “

31、fool thechickens,becauseO , you will find out, as the saying goes,What goes around comes around.21. A. cookB. shareC studyD. work22. A. take care ofB. observeC. train23. A. enjoyB. borrowC. buyD. pay attention toD. keepC. meatC. left overC. satisfiedC. fortuneD. feedD. brought inD. discouragedD. cho

32、ice24. A. nest25. A. given back26. A. thrilled27. A. dealB.soup8. picked upB. worriedB. contribution28. A. hear29. A. said30. A. prizeD. imagineD. recalledD. enoughB. noticeB. foundB. luckyC. predictC. thoughtC. pocket31. A. missedB. wastedC. savedD. finished32. A. hatchingB. layingC. bringingD. hid

33、ingD. put downD. disappointedD. anyoneD. preparationD. solidD. mindD. so33. A. handed out34. A. delighted35. A. nobody36. A. silence37. A. heavy38. A. life39. A. or8. checked outB. shockedB. everybodyB. absenceB. fresherB. jobB. butC. cut downC. tiredC. someoneC. discussionC. lessC. caseC. and40. A.

34、 in factB. in the endC. in contrastD. in additionEMy stutter （口 吃） had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my speech over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful being a kid who stutters had been.Jt 51hurt.“H

35、elloI'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“ Y-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam Iam' Myheart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that52一“Well, " she wHd a_53smile."I ' ve always liked Texas. ”She turned out to be th

36、e best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She_w54s .She spent the first several weeks just talking to measking me all kinds of questions about myselfespecially my feelings. And she_55. She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just

37、 about my speech, but about everybody's.I _56_in my old school and was a pretty good tenoR男高音）,but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad newsor I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it_57stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Cl

38、aussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to 58 _! It was a ve

39、ry depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could _59_my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech g

40、reatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much60_on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen. and she cared. I'II never forget her.48. A. maybe B. stillC. evenD. never49. A. introduction B. de

41、scriptionC. instructionD. presentation50. A. shyB. coldC. kindD. weak51. A. silent52. A. listened53. A. played54. A. against55.56.57.A. communicateA. trainA. adviceB. simpleB. criedB.spokeB. besidesB. practiseB. changeB.dependenceC. directC. waitedC.sangC. beyondC. reportC. shareC. influenceD. diffe

42、rentD. stoppedD. clappedD. withoutD. replyD. followD. actionNowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don' k now how to do 56 because their parents do 57everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents

43、 went away 58 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 59 her parents were notin. She could do everything 60 she liked. But it was six o ' clock in the afternoon, she felt "Oh, it ' s time2 supper. Where can I get my food? ” she said to63. Late

44、r she found some food in the fridge, but she 64 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 65 very much. At last she could only go to thesupermarket and 66 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 67 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life 68 shouldn ' t 70 too much on their par

45、ents.like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dre ssing themselves 69 . They()56. A. homework()57. A. always()58. A. in()59. A. so()60. A. thatB. some shoppingB. hardlyB. atC. onB. becauseC. butB. whoC. whereC. businessD. houseworkC. almostD. mostD. withD. untilD. when()61. A. hungry()62. A. has()63.

46、 A. himself()64. A. couldn( )65. A. cousin()66. A. made()67. A. the same()68.A. skills()69. A. actually()70. A. stickB. fullB. to haveB. hert B. didn ' tB. auntB. boughtB. difficultB. plansB. carelesslyB.dependC. excitedC. havingC. herselfC. might notC. brotherC. gaveC. differentC. adviceC. prop

47、erlyC. provideD. boredD. hadD. himD. wouldn ' tD. parentsD. sawD. easyD. lessonD. slowlyD. preventDenny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes."I'11 do anything to get a good photo," he ofte

48、n said. "I'11 go anywhere at any time, even ifit is 16"And he told the 17. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it. He was a marriedman and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 1

49、8. "I'11 travel for my work, not for 19_"he told her. "You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have20 to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to 21 , and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good 22 or a bath for days. You won'tlike it.&qu

50、ot;"Denny, I'm not a child," his wife didn't 23. "I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."Denny did not say anything, but he 24 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, "You can come to Africa with m

51、e if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild 25there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."His wife was very 26, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to 27 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She w

52、alked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 28. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 29it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted," 30, woman! I can't get you both in the

53、 picture!"16. A. dangerous17. A. lie18. A. allowed19. A. wealth20. A. money21. A. meet22. A. meal23. A. agree24. A. worried25. A. land26. A. sad27. A. find28. A. singing29. A. threw30. A. Hurry upB. naturalB. reasonB. refusedB. prizeB. timeB. workB. picnicB. understandB. forgotB. flowersB. exci

54、tedB. feedB. cryingC. firedD. Look outC. convenientE. newsC. failedC. pleasureC. interestC.shopC. roomC. replyC. askedC. animalsC. surprisedC. driveC. laughingC. showedC. Slow downD. impossibleD. truthD. jokedD. luckD. abilityD. stayD. partyD. complainD. thoughtD. peopleD. amazedD.shootD. cheeringD.

55、 pointedD. Go aheadHWhen I was in Grade 7. I had no interest in history. I didn't listen carefully in class and couldn't 41 my homework on time. So I didn't do well in this 42In the second term, there came a new history teacher. She was young and humorous. But43 had no passion 激情）for history. One day, she said,aWe ll have a test inthe afternoon. Please prepare for it." Since I was not good at history, whenever I 44 a history exam, I had to cheat 作弊）.At that noon, I made lots of cheat sheets quietly.In the