重大版 unit 6 合成词

1、Word Formation (II)CompositionandConversionWrite out the original words.unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj. _overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj. _ misread v. _translator n. _ changelike possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslate In English some wor

2、ds are formed by two or more words together. They are called composition.CompositionDefinitionTypeThere are compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs. Examplesfootball 足球足球 grown-up 成年人成年人 water-cool 用水冷却用水冷却 quick-charge 快速充电快速充电 heart-broken 伤心的伤心的 color-blind 色盲的色盲的 NounVerbAdj.1. A

3、plane crashed the other day and the black box has not been found yet.2. It is harmful to overeat or oversleep.Read the following sentences and study the coloured words.3. Some of the national dishes may be world-famous.4. The middle-aged lady who writes right-handed but plays tennis left-handed is o

4、ur new headteacher.ConversionDefinition Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one part of speech to words of another part of speech, without changing spelling.TypeV NN VAdj. VAdj. NAdv. VAdj Adv.find发现发现 find 发现发现 waste浪费浪费 waste废物废物 face 脸脸 face 面对面对 nurse护士护士 nurse 护理护理 n

5、arrow窄窄 narrow 变窄变窄 clean干净的干净的 clean打扫打扫 daily每日的每日的 daily日报日报 weekly每周的每周的 weekly周刊周刊 real真的真的 real真正地真正地 deep深深 deep深深地深深地empty空的空的empty倒空倒空better 较好的较好的better使更好使更好ConsolidationConversion 1 P.83 have a try. try: n. 尝试，努力尝试，努力 Ill try now. try：v. 尝试尝试 2) I heard a shout outside. shout: n. 喊声喊声, 呼

6、叫呼叫 Stop shouting。 shout: v. 喊叫喊叫3) to better his pronunciation. better: v. 使使更好更好4) empty the cup for me? empty: v. 使使空空Applying the ruleP83 1typetaxsunpostsuit codecasewriterburntpayer typewriter taxpayer sunburnt postcode suitcase打字打字机机纳税人纳税人晒黑的晒黑的邮政编码邮政编码手提箱手提箱 crosswalkwindbestunder manbreakerw

7、earroadseller crossroadwalkman windbreakerbestseller underwear随身听随身听防风衣防风衣畅销书畅销书内衣裤内衣裤交叉路交叉路P84 2 everyday adj. 每天的每天的 日常的日常的 every day 每一天每一天2. backboard n. 黑板黑板 black board 黑色的木板黑色的木板3. greenhouse n. 温室温室 green house 绿色的房子绿色的房子4. red card n. 红牌红牌 red card 红色的卡片红色的卡片P84 312356farmv.n.耕种耕种ridemovebu

8、ildlaughjogv.n.v.v.v.n.v.n.n.n.乘车路程乘车路程慢跑慢跑体型体型笑笑搬移搬移4910781112endv.n.结束结束leavecalmdustheadreturnv.v.n.n.adj.n.adj.、nv.v.v.请假、许可请假、许可返程的返程的返回返回拂去灰尘拂去灰尘在在.前头前头平静下来平静下来1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, mak

9、er, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timePractice2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chica

10、go in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3. Make compound words aft

11、er the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4) He put on a hat and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelli