小升初阅读理解kk

1、小升初阅读理解阅读理解在考试中的分值一、平常考试占5-10分二、小升初考占30分三、初中考试占40分四、高考占50分阅读材料 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等阅读理解题型写TF二 选择三 填空记叙文记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素：时间、地点、人物、和事件的起因、发展和结果。人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等，也需要掌握主人公One day an eagle met a seagull at the beach.The eagle thought it w

2、as bigger and stronger than the seagull.”I can fly higher than you.Im the strongest bird in the sky.Let me show you around my country.”it said.“Thank you.Thats very kind of you.”said the seagull.The eagle and seagull flew for an hour over a thick jungle.They could see many different animals and plan

3、ts.“Look!This is the biggest jungle in my country.Is it big?”asked the eagle.“Yes,its huge,”said the seagull.Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain.This is the mostbeautiful place in my country,said the eagle.Its the highest mountain.The most dangerous animals live here.“Its fantastic!”sa

4、id the seagull.The eagle wanted to see the seagulls country. “If youre not too tired,can you show me your home?”it said.“Yes.Sure! ”Im not tired.”Said the seagull.They flew off over the sea.After five hours,the eagle was very tired.“Are you near your home yet?”it said.“Oh,no.Its still a long way saw

5、y,”said the seagull.”This is only the beginning of the ocean!”( )1.How many animals are there in this story? A.There B.Two C.One D.Four( )2.Where did they meet? A.At the beach B.In the jungle C.On the mountain D.In the zoo( )3.Whats the Chinese for”seagull”? A.海马 B.海狮 C.海鸥 D.海豚( )4.How did the eagle

6、 feel at the end of the story? A.It felt happy B.It felt angry C.It felt tired D.It felt cheated( )5.Do the most dangerous animal live in the highest mountain? A.Yes,they do B.No,they dont C.Yes,they are D.No,they arent Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home, so he go

7、es there on foot and comes back home on time(按时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I am in the headmasters office(校长办公室).” “Why do you go to the headmasters office?” “Because my teacher asks us a question in the class. Nobody can answer it, but I can.” “Its good

8、to answer the teachers question.” “But the question is, Who puts ink on my chair?”1. Is Toms home far from his school? _2. How does he go to school?_3. Does Tom often come back home late?_4. Only Tom can answer the question, cant he?_5. Is it good for Tom to do it?_Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney.

9、 They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often

10、play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jims uncle, Green, works on a farm（在农场里）near Sydney.He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.1Where are Jim and Sue from?A. America B. Canada C. Australia2What does

11、 Mr Smith like? He likes _.A. cooking B. reading C. playing games3What does Jims uncle like? He likes _.A. reading B. playing games C. swimming4Where does Sues uncle work?A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a club. 5Who works in different countries（国家）now?A. Mr and Mrs Smith. B. Mr Smith and his unc

12、le.C. Mr Smith and his brother.Read and answer:It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were s

13、till a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients(病人). A woman of about sixty years old was at the front of the queue. She did not live in this city. She came from a farm in the north of London. She was here to visit her daughter who was a secretary in a big company. She wanted to see

14、 the doctor because of her back problem.Soon an Indian came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When she saw this, the old woman stood up and took hold of his arm. She said, slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do you understand?”The Indian a

15、nswered, “No, madam. You dont understand. Youre all after me. I am the doctor.”1.The old woman came to see the doctor because she _.2.Many people are waiting to see the _.3.The Indian came to the doctors door because he is the _.4.The _ was very bad many people were ill.Read and choose:looked, show,

16、 ate, boss, came, laughing, problem, eat, come,look, smile, A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to _ the new dog food to every one. People from the newspapers and TV stations were there. There was a dog at the party. He would _the dog food and have his pictures taken

17、. The plan was to show everybody how much the dog would like the new dog food. When the time _, a plate of the dog food was given in front of the dog. Everyone _ at the dog. But there was one _. He didnt eat any of it. The dog didnt like the dog food! The _ of the factory had to do something quickly

18、. All of the people were watching. All of the people were _. So he ate the dog food himself. Read and choose:Huying Park is one of the big parks in Dongguan. There _ many tall trees in the park. The air is very _. There _ a big lake, too. I _ there with my classmates last weekend. We _ a picnic ther

19、e. There _ many people in the park. Some people _ boats in the lake. Some people _ football on the playground. I like _ a bike. But I have no bikes. My father is going to _ a bike for me on my birthday. I am so happy.looked, show, ate, boss, came, laughing, problem, eat, come,look, smile, 找位置做比较小心陷阱

20、u 选项中部分是正确的，但是部分是不正确的。u 选项是文章中的内容，但是题干中要求的。u 符合常识，但不是原文想要表达的。我们平常考试90%以上的都是细节题，小升初70%以上的都是细节题.根据逻辑关系猜测根据逻辑关系猜测根据定义猜测根据定义猜测根据上下文猜测根据上下文猜测1、分门别类识别问题2、统览全篇摘录要点3、开通脑筋推测词意5、根据构词法猜测词意6、用知识和生活经验理解短文7、条分缕析理解长句练习一The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was

21、like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one answeredMiss Li asked again，Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？“Just then a boy put up his hand and said，Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The wat

22、er in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smellMost of the children agreed with himIm sorry，childrensaid the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem1The students were having their _ classAEnglish BChinese Cchemistry DMath2Miss Li was telling the childre

23、n what _ was like.Awater Bair Cearth Dweather3A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _Awhite Bblack Cclean Dclear4Most of the children _ the boyAagreed with Bwrote toCheard from Dsent for5The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _Amore and more Bless and

24、lessCcleaner and cleaner Ddirtier and dirtier练习二Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often h

25、elps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Ch

26、inese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填 T , 错的填 F .( )1. He gets up late every day.( )2. He often teaches us English.( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mo

27、ther clean the house.( )5. He doesnt like Chinese food.名词复数规则1、一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books，cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es,如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,wo

28、man-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习三Hello， boys and girls.Do you know Mothers Day?Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers,It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in

29、the UK.the USA,Sweden (瑞典)and other countries.On the day,fathers and children make the breakfast ,mothers dont work ,and many people give flowers and cards to their mothers.Mothers Day began on the 10th May 1908 in the USA.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvisof the USA.She wa

30、nted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers.Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.However,in 1923,Anna wanted to stop Mothers Day.Because she didnt like the way people chose to celebrate it.She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers that the

31、y love them and spend less money buying things.1.Mothers Day is on_.A.the second Sunday in May B.the second Saturday in May C.May the second D.The 8th May 19232.Where did people celebrate Mothers Day first?A.People first celebrated it in EnglandB.People first celebrated it in USAC.People first celeb

32、rated it in England,America,Sweden and other countriesD.People first celebrated it in Sweden3.Why did Anna want to stop Mothers Day?A.Because she didnt want to be a famous womanB.Because she didnt like the way people chose to celebrate itC.Because she didnt mothersD.Because she didnt have money to b

33、uy presents4.The idea of _ for mothers was first siven by Anna Jarvis.A. a child B.a week C. a day D.a flower5.Saying thanks to their mothers means _.A.Ask their fathers to spend a lot of money for their mothersB.Ask their mothers to have a restC.Spend much money buying presents for their mothersD.S

34、pend some time telling mothers that they love them动词过去式变化动词过去式变化规则规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-ggave,get-got

35、,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国The United Kingdom of Great British Isles and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，是一个位于欧洲西北面大不列颠群岛的君主立宪制国家。

36、始于英格兰王国故简称英国，1536年与威尔士合并，1707年与苏格兰合并，1801年与爱尔兰合并美利坚合众国（United States of America）瑞典王国(The Kingdom of Sweden)练习四Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? Its far away from Guangzhou. Its 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Its alway

37、s warm there. But its very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. Its 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? Its Shanghai. Its 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by

38、 air, youll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing.It only takes you about four hours and youll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More

39、and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, cant you? 1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, youll know_. A. its not far away from all the other cities in China. B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing C. Its not far away from us all. D. Its not far away from G

40、uangzhou 2. From the passage we know _has the longest way to Guangzhou except Shanghai. A. Wuhan B.Changsha C. Beijing D.Kunming 3. Which is wrong? A. Wuhan is very hot in summer. B. Its warm in winter in Guangzhou. C. Its as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. D. Its 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan t

41、o Guangzhou. 4. Which is right? A.Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing. B.Its 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha. C.Beijing is the hottest city in China. D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China. 5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by air?Because _ A. It is fa

42、ster and more interesting than by train. B. Chinese people like planes. C. Traveling by train is much cheaper D. It is more expensive and faster than by train. 练习五Its easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. T

43、hey come little by little without ones being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their fri

44、ends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the

45、 bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end! 1. Bad habits dont come suddenly, do they? _. A Yes, they do B No, they dont C Yes, they dont D No, they do(考察反义疑问句考察反义疑问句)2. Some boy students fall into bad habits_.A in school B at homeC on the street D both A and C3. The boys ma

46、y steal from _. A copying B gambling C writing D their parent4. Its_ to fall into bad habits, but_ to get rid of them.A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard5. The writer wants to tell us_.A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C 练习六A y

47、oung mother and her little girl get on a bus and sit down,The bus conductor comes to ask them to buy the tickets.I want one ticket to Childrens Park. The conductor looks at the little girl and says to her， How old are you? The little girl answers,Mother says I am four years old at home,but Iam two y

48、ears old on the bus. The young mothers face turns very red. Then she buys a half ticket.1. Where do they go?A.Home B.The park C.The bus2.How do they go there?A.By train B.On foot C.By bus3.Why is the mothers face red?A.she feels hot B.she is angryC.she teaches her daughter to tell a lie4.How old is

49、the little girl?A.2 B.3 C.45.Whats the meaning of the ticket?A.方便面 B.车票 C。饮料北京市丰台区六年级毕业考题There are four seasons in a year ,spring,summer,autumn and winter.March, April and May make the spring season.June, July and August make the summer season,September ,October and November make the autumn season.

50、December ,January and February make the winter season.Summer is the hottest season ina a year, and winter is the coldest.Most of the girl like spring.When spring comes,they cango to parks and zoos to see all kinds of flowers and animals .But boys like winter.In winter they go can go skating and fight with snowballs.I like summer. My birthday is in summer.I can eat ice cream and go swimming.Which season do you like?（）1.Th