英语不规则动词表(附音标)【完美打印版]

1、高中英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费CUtk凋cutk?tcutk?t害9,切hurth?：thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tsh

2、ut?t关上，闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分!词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧:dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdre

3、amed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见:hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使发光show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示

4、smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d'改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebu

5、ild,ri：'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形toughttought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought9?:tthought9?:t思考，想原形taughttaught动词原形过去式过去分

6、词词义catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdiddugd?gdugd?g挖feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound找到:getcptgotg?tgot/gotten'g?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld握住leadli:dledledledled引导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击s

7、pitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k粘住winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形tlt/pt/fttIt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义layleilaidleidl

8、aidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st丢失haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'

9、;t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲5.ABC(1)原形t过去式T原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落givecivgavegpivgiven'gv?n给growc?ugrewcu:growncr?un生长forgivef?'Cvforgaveforgiven原谅k

10、nown?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistaken弄错taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throw9?uthrew9ru:thrown9?un,'9?iun扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑seesi：saws?:seensi：n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原

11、形过去式过去分词词义breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择getcetgotg?tgot/gotten'g?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隐藏forgetf?'getforgotf?'g?tforgottenf?'g?tn忘记freezefri：zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻，结冰，冻死speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbi'gnbeganbi'g?nbegunbi'g?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(4)其它动词原形过