英语人教版八年级下册UNIT1GrammarFocus

1、SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)Step1Revision(Guessinggame)Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.Step2GrammarfocusWhat'sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.What'sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedow

2、nandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.4.Whatshouldshedo? Sheshouldtakehertemperature.活学活用1. Shehasastom

3、achache. Sheeatsomuchnexttime.2. ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she./No,she.反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。粉墨登场性别、数上保持英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法展现1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同

4、一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己

5、lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买.东西buyoneselfsth.介绍自己introduceoneself温馨提醒1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfini

6、shmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示一某人自己II,不能表示一某人的东西II,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达一某人自己的（东西）11时，须要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.活学活用1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.2.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyeste

7、rday.3. Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby.5.Helptosomebeef,boys.Step3Exercises4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:IhurtwhenIplayedbasketballyesterday.WhatIdo?B:YouseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:thematter?B:MysisterandIsorethroats.wegotoschool?A:No,you.3.A:Mikeafever?B

8、:No,he.Heastomachache.A:Hedrinksomehottea.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandre