语法填空连词

1、 英语连词并列句或主从复合句式： 主+谓+（宾）+连词+主+谓+（宾）考点1：并列连词：表示联合、选择 、顺接、转折、对比、因果表示顺接、联合 and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not onlybut (also)(不仅而且), neithernor（既不也不） 表示选择 or(或者，否则), otherwise (adv否则), or else(否则), either.or(不是就是) 表示转折 but(但是，可是，只是因为), instead (adv而是), notbut(不是而是) 表示对比 while(而、却) 表示因果 for（

2、因为，只放句中）和so（所以，因此） 1. but“但是”； though “虽然···但是” He worked hard, but（=and instead）he failed.Although he worked hard, he failed.He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me_.2 but表示完全转折，while 表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。I was going to write, but I lost your address. Some people waste

3、food while others haven't enough.注意：(1)While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然（_）我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 (2) when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做

4、某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。We were waiting for the minister to take his place, _ the doors opened(过去时).The doors opened _ we were waiting for the minister to take his place.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。Stand still, _ I will shoot you. Work hard, _ you will pass the exam.1. Between the two g

5、enerations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)2. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)3. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.考点2：引导状语从句的连词从句种类

6、 连词 时间状语从句 when（当时），while（在期间），as（当，一边一边），before（在之前），after（在之后），since（从以来），till/until（直到为止），notuntil(直到才)whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一就） 地点状语从句 where (在的地方)，wherever(在的任何地方) 原因状语从句 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now取豪夺(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that)

7、 (考虑到) 目的状语从句 so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便，为了), in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免), for fear that(以免，惟恐) 结果状语从句 so that（以致，结果），sothat, suchthat（如此以至于） 条件状语从句 if, unless (=ifnot如果不，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on conditi

8、on that(在的条件下) 让步状语从句 although, though, as, while(虽然，但是), even if/though(即使), whetheror(不论/不管还是) 以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词” 比较状语从句 as.as（和一样），not as/so.as（和不一样），than（比），the more.the more（越越） 方式状语从句 as(正如)，as if或as though(好像) *There must have been on an egg sale that day, _ there were piles of eggs

9、 there.1. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 2. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season is. 3. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 4. Dont p

10、romise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. 5. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.6. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids

11、can get at it. 8. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 必背万能表达50个：1 enrich ones knowledge 丰富知识 broaden ones views/horizons开阔视野2 strengthen my will power and improve/develop my social skills增强意志力并发展社交技能3 make rapid progress in在上取得快速进步（主语一般是人）4 i

12、mprove my math 提高数学 ； have a good command of /master English精通于英语5 get/have good marks/grades/scores得高分=get a good achievement/result 得到好成绩6 face challenges in the future 面临将来的挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战7 failed in the exam考试不及格 cheat in the exam考试作弊share the joy with others when working out a proble

13、m 当解答出题时，跟别人分享这份快乐form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯8 come across some difficulties in our study 在我们的学习中遇到困难时 overcome/conquer various/many different kinds of/a variety of difficulties 克服各种困难9 be addicted to/be lost in playing online games玩网络游戏上瘾 10 influence individual development影响个人的发展11 fall far be

14、hind others落后于他人 brings a heavy burden to.给··带来负担 remove heavy burdens减轻负担12 With his diligence and concentration因为（有了）他的勤奋和专注13 made up his mind to take every opportunity to improve his English下定决心抓住每个机会去提高他的英语14 devote oneself to studies投入到学习中去 gives sb a sense of achievement为人一种成就感15 ca

15、tch (caught) up with others赶上其他同学16 become a top student in the grade成为年级尖子生17 is always ready to/willing to help me with my schoolwork. 帮助我学习功课 give me good advice on my study就我的学习给我提建议18 I felt grateful to her for what she had done. 对她所做的事很感激。19 Not only does he put his heart into study but he is

16、also helpful both to teachers and students. 不但用心学习还很帮得上老师同学。 20 be admitted into a key university after graduating from high school高中毕业后上了重点大学21 relax oneself 自我轻松 relieve pressure 缓解压力get rid of stress 消除/摆脱压力feel lonely 觉得孤独 rid one of loneliness消除独孤 22 refresh oneself消除了疲劳/重新提起了精神23 take regular

17、exercise进行有规律的运动 do sports做运动 keep fit健身 build up our body锻炼身体 24 arm oneself with knowledge用知识武装自己25 raise the awareness of environmental protection提高保护环境的意识26 take some measures to protect the environment采取措施去保护环境 take action to protect the environment 行动起来保护环境27 make laws and regulations to 制定法规

18、come into effect开始生效，开始实行28 solve the city traffic jams as well as serious pollution解决城市的交通阻塞和污染严重ease traffic jams缓解交通阻塞. obey the traffic rules/ regulations遵守交通规则29 dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾30 live a low carbon life过着低碳生活 31 achieve/ realize this goal实现

19、这一目标 fulfill their dream/make their dream come true实现他们的梦想 32 We are supposed to shoulder the responsibility for我们应该肩负起的责任 have a sense of responsibility to do sth有责任感去做某事33 make it more convenient for citizens/students方便市民/学生34 waste any food浪费食物 call on the people around me to value food号召我周围的人们珍惜

20、食物35 recycle resources再利用资源36 give the used books to lower-grade students把老书给低年级的同学37 try to save as much water, coal, oil and electricity as possible尽力节约尽可能多的水、煤、油、电38 encourage us to save energy 鼓励我们节约能源 motivate us to go ahead促使我们向前39 sb be banned from doing sth 禁止某人做某事makes the situation worse使情

21、况更糟40 have a great effect/impact/influence on our life and study ···对我们的生活和学习有巨大影响It will make a great difference.这将起很大作用。change ones life改变人们的生活41 be in favor of=be for支持42 sb be opposed to=be against=object to =oppose (to) 反对43 I am greatly convinced that我深信 I strongly believe that4