小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)复习题(及答案)100

1、小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）复习题（ 及答案）100一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1 Vera is thirteen years old. She was born（ 出生 ） on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , orange

2、s, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want? Can you guess?Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand.It says: Happy birthday to you,dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.Vera runs to her dress

3、er and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!1 When is Vera s birthday?A November 27th. B September 27th. C July 27th. D July 29th.2 Where's Mrs. Smith's present?A On the desk. B In the box. C In the dresser. D In the drawer.3 What does Vera want?A Apples. B Bananas. C A T-shirt.

4、 D A book.4 How old is Vera?A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16.5 There aren't on the. table.AapplesB strawberries C oranges D ice-cream【答案】1 C2 B3 C4 A5 D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera 的 13 岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1 C 细节理解题。根据 Vera is thirteen years old. She was born（出生）on July 27

5、th.可知 Vera 的生日 在 7 月 27 日，故选C。2 B推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith is her mother. 和 Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand. 和There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it. 可知史密斯太太是Vera 的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。3 C推理判断题。根据Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt!

6、 How glad she is!可知 Vera 想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。4 A细节理解题。根据 Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选 A。5 D细节理解题。根据 A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、 草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选Do【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和

7、概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4,根据Vera is thirteen years01d.可知Vera13岁了,故选 A。2. Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to wo

8、rk. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?1

9、. How long does Mike work?D. All night.D. washes his faceD. a teacherD. By bus.A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.About9 hours.2. He and makes his breakfast.A.gets upB.takes a showerC.works3. What does Mike do after breakfast?A. He goes to work.B. He puts on his clothes.C. He practices his guitar,then he puts on

10、 his jacket and goes to work.D. He practices his guitar.4. Maybe he isA.a workerB.a singerC.a writer5. How does he go to work?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.【答案】1. D2. B3. C4. B5. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了 Mike的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐车去上班,早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是很快乐的一个人。1 .细节理解题。根据 He works all night.他整个

11、晚上都在工作，故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 He has a shower and makes his breakfast他洗完淋浴然后做早饭，故选Bo3 .细节理解题。根据 After breakfast he practices his guitar.早饭后他练习吉他，故选C。4,推理判断题。根据 After breakfast he practices his guitar ； He works all night. People love to listen to him!可以猜测出他可能是一名歌手，故选 B。5 .细节理解题。根据 To get to work, he takes

12、the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.他坐车去上班，故选Do考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3. Today is Nick's birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle."Where do we start（ 开始）this year?"Nick asks his uncle in the zoo."Let's get two icecreams first ,"his uncle says."

13、What animals do you want to see?"Nick's uncle asks him."Let's look at the monkeys,"Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage（笼子）.He gives his ice-cream to the monkey."Want some ?"Nick asks." Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen

14、 to him.The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs（抓住）Nick's clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.1. Nick and his uncle go to the on his birthday.A. schoolB. storeC. zooD. library2. Nick first in th

15、e zoo.A. sees the monkeysB. has breakfastC. sees the pandasD. buys two ice-creams3. The underlined word "him" refer to（ 指的是）.A.NickB. Nick's uncleC. the monkeyD.Nick's friend4. The underlined word "Suddenly"means"" in Chinese.A.突然地B.简单地C.幸运地D.高兴地5. What can we l

16、earn from the passage?A. The monkey is a bad animal.B. We should go out with our uncles.C. Don't play with animals in the zoo.D. The monkey likes Nick very much.【答案】1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼 克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1,细节理解题。根据

17、短文中的句子 “Nick goes tOhe zoo with his uncle.可知；尼克和他的叔 叔一起去了动物园，故答案选Co2 .细节推理题。根据短文中的句子 "Let's get two ice-creams first ,"his uncle says.可推断，尼 克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3 .细节理解题。根据文中句子 "Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.可知,尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案

18、选B。4 .词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选Ao5 .主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选Co点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第 4小题

19、，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜 出词义，4. Man: Hello!Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool （游泳池）？Man: Yes, it is.Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open （ 开始营业 ）?Man: Well, we ' re open now!Tom: Thanks, but I don ' t want to go swimming today. I want to go tomorrow ）.Man: OK.Tom: So, what

20、 time does the pool open tomorrow?Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions?Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours?Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday,

21、 so it' sTom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?Man: Sure.Tom: That ' s good!Man: OK. See you tomorrow.Tom: Thanks, bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1 Tom and the man may be talking .A on the phoneB in the libraryC at the radio stationD in the swimming pool2 Today is .A MondayB TuesdayC WednesdayD Thursd

22、ay3 How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?A $15.8 $18.C $30.D $33.4 What s Tom s last question about?A The price.B The time.C The shower.D The lesson.5 What can we know from the passage?A The pool isn t open at lunch time.B Tom wants to go swimming today.C The pool is open for 9 hours a da

23、y.D Tom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.【答案】1 A2 C3 A4 C5 C【解析】【分析】本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。1 细节理解题。根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。2 细节理解题。根据Tomorrow is Thursday 可知，今天是周三。故选C。3计算推理题。根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday 可知，周一到周五每小时三小时是5*3=15 。故选A。5 美元，:Asian elephantName: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerAge: 11

24、Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chicken4 .细节理解题。根据 Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选 C。5 .细节理解题。根据 it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day 可知，游泳馆每天开放九小 时。故选C。5 .根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T,错误的写F,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6.Name: KarishmaAge: 11Weight（重量）:2, 300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesName: Ellishni

25、mal type: African giraffeAge: 4Weight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and leavesName: SpikeAnimal type: African lionAge: 7Weight: 200 kgFavorite food: beef1. Where does Karishma come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Australia.D. South America.2. What's Lumpur's favorite food?A. Cakes.B. Fish.C. Beef.D.

26、 Chicken.3. How old is Ellish?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.D. 11.4. What animal is Lumpur?A. A tiger.B. A lion.C. A giraffe.D. An elephant.5. What's the weight of Spike?A. 130 kg.B. 200 kg.C. 750 kg.D. 2, 300 kg.【答案】2. D3. B4. A5. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1 .题意：Karishma 来自哪里？ A. Asia亚洲；B. Africa.

27、非洲；C. Australia.澳大利亚；D. South America.南美洲。根据左一图 Animal type: Asian elephant 可知 Karishma 来自亚洲， 选Ao2 .题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes蛋糕；B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D.Chicken鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选Do3 .题意：曰lish几岁了？根据左二图 Age: 4可知 日lish4岁了；选B。4 .题意：Lumpur 是什么动物？ A. A tiger 老虎；B. A lion.狮子；

28、C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中 Animal type: Asian tiger 可知 Lumpur 是老虎；选 A。5 .题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选Bo7. Hello, guys! Join us! We have many clubs for students of age 4-12, You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.ClubsAgeYou can learnYou can callMusic6-7H

29、ow to work sing and danceLily: 02767885886Math7-11How to work out difficult math problemsJimnglish4-12How to be a great EnglishTony:027:-67885888Sports6-10How to play kinds of ballsLeo: 027678558891. How many clubs are there?D.SixD.On SundayD.the sports clubD.The sports clubA. ThreeB.

30、FourC. Five2. When can not you connect with them?A. on MondayB. On TuesdayC. On Saturday3. which club can not you join When you are eight years old ?A. The music clubB. The math clubC. The English Club4. You can learn how to play basketball in.A. the music clubB. the math clubC. The English club5. Y

31、ou can call to join the English club.B. 20767855887D.. 02767885886C.答案】1. . B2. D3. A4. D5. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了 4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一 到周六联系他们。1 .细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选 B。2 .细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息

32、You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项 在星期天”不可以，故答案选 Do3 .细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你 8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选Ao4 .细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选Do5 .细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐 部，可知拨打电话 027:-67885888 ,故答案选 C。8. I go to school the youth to learn the futur

33、e.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType（类型）：privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public（公立的）Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Ox

34、ford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English- speaking world

35、and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang ” . The screnamed “ Tsinghua School ” in 1912. The university section was founded （n 1925.hool was1. What i

36、s Harvard University famous for?A. People and wealthB. Subjects and country.C. Professors and students.D. History, influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two

37、 universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A

38、. In 1211.B. In 1912.C In 1925.D Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A Harvard University was set up in 1636.8. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D Tsinghu

39、a University is located in Beijing now. 【答案】1 D2 A3 B4 C5 B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办 时间、地理位置和办学特色。1 题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“ HarvardUniversity's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world. 可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选 ”D。2.

40、题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的？细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国？推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location 可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的？细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“Theuniversity section was founded in 1925. 可知清华大学部建立于”1925 年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确？细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set upin 1636. 哈佛大学成立于163

41、6 年。 B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in theworld. 牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldestuniversity in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located inBeijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“ The University of Oxford is the secondoldest university i

42、n the world 可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大”学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1 、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文

43、中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进 行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起 因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要 求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。9. All students need（需要）to have good habits: When you have good study ha

44、bits, you learn things quickly（快速的）.You also remember（记住）things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet（安静的）place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing（ 事情）,and you will

45、 learn better.Before you begin to study, remember to clean（ 打扫）your desk. A good light（灯）is important（重 要的）,too. You will feel tired（劳累的）easily if there is not enough（足够的）light.1. When you have good study habits, you willA.learn things quicklyB.remember things easilyC.both A and B2. The living room

46、is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quietB.noisyC.clean3. What does the underlined（戈ij线的）word “noisy " mean in Chinese?C热情的C.open the windowC.How to studyA.拥挤的B.嘈杂的4. You should remember to before you study, A.clean the deskB.tidy the room5. The BEST title for the passage is &quo

47、t;." A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habits【答案】1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅 学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足 够的光。1 .细节理解题，根据 "When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly（快速的）.You also remember（记住）things easily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很

48、快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选： Q2,细节理解题，根据 "This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：Bo3 .词义猜测题，根据 "You need to study in a quiet佞静的）place like your bedroom 你需要在 像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习 “，可知这里 This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指吵闹的"，故

49、选：B。4 .细节理解题，根据 "Before you begin to study, remember to clean（打扫）your desk.在你开 始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。"，可知答案，故选：A。5 .标题概括题，根据 "All students nee喝要）to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的 习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。10. Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without c

50、atching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything -not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty b

51、ag.“You must give up fishing! ” his friends said,"It's a waste of time.“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly

52、for some time." he always said to himself.1. Mr. Turner always went fishing because .A.he could sell the fish and get some moneyB.he thought it was a good sportC.he could cook the fish for supper2. Mr. Turner liked to fish .A.by the riverB.in a boat on the riverC.in the river3. He always went h

53、ome with an empty bag because A.he couldn't fish at allB.there weren't any fish in the riverC.he didn't pay attention to fishing at all4. His friends told him when they knew he couldn't catch anything.A.to learn how to fishB.to change the way of fishingC.not to fish any more5. From t

54、he story we knew Mr. TurnerA.lived in the countryB.was a good fishermanC.disliked the noise of the city【答案】2. B3. C4. C5. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr. Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1 .句意：Mr. Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr. TurneNiked fishing. It was his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选

55、Bo2 .句意：Mr. Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第段末尾 After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with anempty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3 .句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all 可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选Co4 .句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文

56、章第二段“You must give up fishing! ” his friends said, "It's a waste oftimeb劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选Co5 .句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr. Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后句话It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.he always said to himself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。11. My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent（ 父母）are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together（ 一起）.We have four classes跳） in the morning and two in the afternoon. W