英语外研版选修7课堂练习：Unit1《Basketball》Section1introductionreadingandvocabulary(含答案)

1、6.admirationhismistakes.课时作业01I. 用所给词的正确形式完成句子1Sheisso(talent)thathersuccesscanonlybeaquestionoftime.2Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbecominga(profession)musician?3Iwon'twasteanymoreofyour(value)time.4Theystoodthere(wait)forthebus.5Todayheiswell(know)asamodelleader.6Ihavegreat(admire)forherasawriter.7Th

2、eytriedtohaveher(talk).Butnouse.8Motherhadme(post)theletteratonce.9Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.10Idon'tliketoalwayseatthesamefood.Ilike(various)11Thisisoneoftheroomsthat(be)freenow.12Thethiefdeserved(punish)答案：1.fessional3.valuable4.waiting5

3、.known7.talking8.post9joined10.variety11.are12.punishing/punishment/tobepunishedn.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空错误!1ThatwastheworstairlinedisasterChina.26,000yuanpermonth,heleadsaneasylife.3Jordanoncescored3,000pointsinaseason.4Achildhastherighttoinahealthful,caringenvironment.5Ithoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butinthe

4、endsheagreed.6Thegirlwasthefloodbythesoldier.答案：1.inthehistoryof2.Withanaverageof3morethan4.growup5.Atonepoint6.rescuedfrom川.句型转换1AssoonasIsawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.tIsawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.2Theboypunishedbytheteacherhasrealizedhismistakes.tTheboy,bytheteacher,hasrealized3Nodoub

5、thewillcometohelpme.hewillcometohelpme.4. Whenhesawme,hewaved.t,hewaved.5. Thecostofdevelopinganewdrugnowaveragesaround$500million.tThecostofdevelopinganewdrugnowaround$500million.6. LiNa,aChinesetennisplayer,isworthpraisingforherdetermination.tLiNa,aChinesetennisplayer,/forherdetermination.答案：1.1mm

6、ediately2.whowaspunished3.Thereisnodoubtthat4.Seeingme5.average;is6.deservespraising/tobepraisedIV.完成句子1. wewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2. ChinaisthancountriesinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。3. MypoorspellingannoysmeItrytowritesomething.每当我想写些什么的时候，我糟糕的拼写总会使我恼怒。4. Thankstotheirefforts,thegamedidn'tend.多亏了他们的努

7、力，比赛没有以平局结束。答案：1.Thereisnodoubtthat2.larger,anyoftheother3.eachtime4.onatieV.选择恰当的词组完成句子holdonholdone'sbreathholdoutholdsb'shandholdupholdto1.Iasthecarskiddedtowardsme.2 .Industrycannotexpectthegovernmenttoeverytimeithasproblems.3 .Shehernewskirtforustosee.4 .Theshipitscourseinspiteofthestor

8、m.5 .foraminute,I'vejustgottoputonmymakeup.6 .Hethemapsoitcouldbeseenmoreclearly.答案：1.heldmybreath2.holditshand3.heldout4.heldto5.Holdon6.heldupW.完形填空Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales（宅前旧货出售）withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally_1_atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly_2_toldmethatheandhiswifewer

9、eretired（退休的）teachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman'swifesayher_3_to_someone,andIimmediately_4_whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“You'reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather_5_,forithadbeennearlythirty_6_sinceIhadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany_7_Imighthavemade.Shedidthatagaina

10、fterlearningthatIwasn'tthesweetlittlechild.Shethoughtthatifthiswoman_8_meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething_9_.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand_10_said,“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacher_1_thatduringthelastweekofschool,I_12_heraplantfrommymother'sgarden.Itwasalamb'sear.Shetookustohergarde

11、nwheresheplantedthelamb'sear.Overtheyearsit_13_.AsIlookeddownherdriveway（车道）withlamb'searsonbothsides,shesaid,“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehomethey_14_me,Ithinkofyou.”Tears_15_myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment,sheta

12、ughtmemoreabout_16_thanIcouldimagine.Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday_17_thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffects（影响）thatwehaveonothers'lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga（n）_18_partofalife.Intheenditisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter,_19一thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe_20_intheworld.1.A.startedB.search

13、edC.stoppedD.left2.A.workerB.ownerC.buyerD.player3.A.priceB.addressC.nameD.age4.A.realizedB.forgotC.learnedD.guessed5.A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.tired6.A.monthsB.yearsC.daysD.weeks7.A.futureB.fightC.excuseD.trouble8A.consideredB.sawC.rememberedD.found9A.terribleB.luckyC.friendlyD.special10A.loudly

14、B.silentlyC.angrilyD.softly11A.explainedB.reportedC.warnedD.ignored12A.stoleB.boughtC.choseD.brought13A.disappearedB.diedC.fellD.spread14A.acceptB.sendC.greetD.help15A.gaveupB.cameintoC.turnedtoD.tookaway16A.lifeB.gardenC.plantsD.lessons17A.withB.byC.withoutD.through18A.necessaryB.unimportantClargeD

15、whole19A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so20A.effortB.wayC.decisionD.difference答案与解析：【语篇解读】作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己三十年未见的老师。令作者更为惊奇的是当年送给老师的一株植物，在老师的精心培育下，不断繁衍，布满了道路的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。1C文章首段说作者和母亲到几家宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一处地方，停下来。2B根据garagesales可知是宅前旧货出售，因此这里指apleasanthouse的“所有者(owner)”3C4A从

16、下文Ihadbeeninherclass可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，因此，当听到这个人说出她的“名字(name)”时，作者很快就“意识到(realized)”她是谁。5A6B从后半句来看，她们俩三十年没有见面，因此，与老师相遇，作者“倍感惊奇(surprised)”。下文的aftersomanyyears和Overtheyears是提示。7D母亲说sorry,是因为母亲为孩子可能在上学期间给老师带来的“麻烦(trouble)”而道歉。8C9.A在作者母亲的眼里，三十多年了，这个老师还能够"记起(remembered)”自己孩子的名字，那说明孩子当时是做了“很糟糕的(terribl

17、e)”事情，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。10.D根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知，老师是“温和地(softly)”说“shewasverygood”。11.A倒数第二段是老师“解释(explained)”为什么她说作者是个好孩子。12.D根据aplantfrommymother'sgarden可知是作者从母亲的花园里“带来(brought)”一株植物给老师。13.D作者当时是带来一株，而现在路的两旁全是，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下，不断地“繁衍(spread)”。14C当老师回家的时候，这些植物向她“打招呼(greet)”。这里是拟人化的描述。15B听到老师讲述自己的事情，作者深

18、受感动而热泪盈眶。comeinto涌入。16A通过这件事，作者感觉到老师又教给了自己更多的生活真谛。从下文theeffectsthatwehaveonothers'lives可以看出。17C根据下文的Weseldomimagine.可知我们每天都在“毫无思考地(withoutthought)”给出我们的一个个生活的片段，却很少去想我们给他人所带来的影响。18A根据下文itisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter,butthesmallthings.可知，往往起重要作用的不是大事情，而是那些微小的事情。此处与thesmallthingsthatmakeall呼应，说

19、明小事情变成了生命中必须的部分。19.Bbut与前面的not构成not.but.(不是而是)。20D短语makeallthedifference的意思是：关系重大，大不相同。所以本句话的意思是：事虽小，但意义重大。W.阅读理解Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways”peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplanesmadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylos

20、emoney,thatthey'redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastrangelineandsodoesarailway.Whatismor

21、e,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn'tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiv

22、eyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning.Forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,travelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonmotorwayswecan'tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan'tflyinforthesamereason.1Somepeoplethinktherailwaysaredeadformanyreasonsexceptthat.A. planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsB. oilisexpensivetodayC. trainsar