英语人教版九年级全册被动语态

1、九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态）知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动

2、语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三特殊情况的被动语态：1带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb（间宾）+sth（直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+b

3、egivensth或sth+begiven+tosb2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcakemebymymother.可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有:bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，si

4、ng，write，等。2. 带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosthsb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss.3. 在see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.

5、4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.四注意事项：1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态（表拥有，状态的动词，后接动名词，不定式作宾语的动词表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，）last,have,own.belongto,suitfinefit,hold,marry,wish,coraitice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,b

6、elongto2. 不及物动词一般没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容纳），但一些不及物动词与介词构成的固定词语可以一同用于被动语态：lookafter，listento，lookat，askfor，catchupwith等3. 系动词是没有被动语态（主动表被动）：Thedishtastesgood.4. 有些词组没有被动语态，主动表被动。（下列动词用来描述主语的特征，性质或状态）：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5. need,want,require,表示需要时

7、deserve（应得），beworth,bebeyond,bepast后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.（此时主语为无此行为能力者）Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed.6. 在tooto及enoughto结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve。7. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互帮助。Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。Hethinksof

8、himselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。8. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。9. 谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。10. 若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较：Ihavesomethingtotype.我有些东西要打(字

9、)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1. ()Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2. ()OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronautsintospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssucc

10、essfullaunch.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup3. ()Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold4. ()Thesportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld5. ()Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskforout.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassel

11、lingD.willbeso6. ()Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited7. ()ManyhousesintheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa'an.A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedCwasdestroyedD.weredestroyed8. ()HanHan'sbooksarepopular.Theybymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.we

12、reread9. ()Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe10. ()Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering11. ()Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmayFortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborr

13、owedC.borrowD.bekept12. ()Manytreesonthestreetseveryyears.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted13. ()Didn'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow14.

14、()Whatlanguagesinthatcountry'?GermanandEnglishA.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken15. ()Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretaking16. ()Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt17. ()Ayearhasfourse

15、asonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividedintoDisdividedinto18. ()ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt19. ()Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecials

16、chool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes20. ()Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.ItneedsSorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned21. ()“Frog，”MoYan'slatestnovel,please!Sorry,itjustnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout22. ()一Whodesignedthisg

17、ame?一ItbyTomin1999.A.isdesignedB.designsC.wasdesignedD.designed23. ()DoyouknowEarthDay?Sure.Itin1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A.setsupB.setupC.issetupD.wassetup。24. ()Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear，andwecanenjoyfresherairnowreconstructed(重建)morebeautifully.AwereplantedBareplanted25. ()Lotsoffoodand

18、water_Yaearthquakehappened.A.weresentB.aresentC.sendCwillplantDareplantingan,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheD.sentA.havedestroyedB.aredestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroying27. ()Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit.A.isplayedB.playsC.willbeplayedD.willplay28. ()Excuseme,sir,smokinginthega

19、sstation.Oh,I'mreallysorry.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.aren'tallowed29. ()It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.Ithinkabridge_overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuildD.hasbuilt30. ()Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.I'llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amg

20、ivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven31. ()Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedC.willbewasted32. ()Thankstotheinternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned33. ()ItisreportedthatDaimiaoCu

21、ltureSquareinTaiannextyear.A.willbebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbuild34. ()Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?No.AChinesecar.ItinTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade35. ()Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speaksB.speakC.isspoken36. ()WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuilding

22、shereandthereintheearthquake-hitareainSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willsee37. ()WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?Becausehishomeworkontime.A.didn'tfinishB.finishC.wasn'tfinished38. ()Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;fee

23、ls39. ()Thiskindofsweaterverysoft.A.isfeltB.feelsC.feelD.isfeeling40. ().TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchassoonasitcameoutA.wastranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatedD.translates41. ().HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave42. ()Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicense?”“Firstgotoatrajeinigp.”A.beallowB.