英语人教版九年级全册中考题型阅读补全短文

1、阅读技能之补全短文（七选五）解题指导试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子填入相对应的空白处，使篇章意思完整通顺考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，作出简单判断和推理的能力选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡句（文章结构）干扰项：主旨概括过于宽泛或以偏盖全，脱离主题过渡性句子不反映文章结构注释句子与文章脱节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）做题顺序1通读七个选项，理解各选项的意义2快速浏览整篇文章，把握全篇文脉，理出文中的中心3再次通读文章，选出合适的选项。在此步骤中可采用排除法，先选出有把握的选项，再

2、逐个完成。题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，看换了位置之后是否更通顺，更符合逻辑4完整的复查。讲选项代入短文中，看全篇短文是否连贯、合理、通顺，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合短文的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。解题的关键：1. 理清句子间意义的关系，把握段落要义2. 理清段落间的层次，层层入手把握全篇要义和思路例题分析Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent._JSecond,yournotesareveryusefulwhenyou

3、arestudyingforatest.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenoteswhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,rememberthatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process._3Thefollowingwaysmayworkbestforyou.?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.?

4、Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.?4?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5A. Usewo

5、rds,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepractical（实用的）note-takingways.C. Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D. Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E. Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownwaysoftakingnotes.F. Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.GFirst,thesimpleac

6、tofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.实战演练AWehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.(1)_Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool(2)_.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.(3)L

7、ook!Agirlislookingatthebirdinthetreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(4)(5)Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy.A. shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.B. Whataretheydoing?C. Thestudentsareallplayinggamesontheplayground.D

8、. Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.E. Look!Mostofusareplayingduringthebreaktime.F. Everyoneishavingagoodtime.G. Afewofthemarereadinganddoinghomework.BIn1954,anAmericannamedKalervoOberginventedtheterm(术语)CultureShock.(1)Obergsaidthattherewerefourcommonstages(阶段).Manypeopleexperieneethesestageswhen

9、theyarriveinanewcountry.Stageone:tourist(2)Youfeelnervousbuthappyaboutthenewculture.Maybeyouthinkthefoodisbetter,thepeoplearenicerandthecustomersaremoreinterestingthanathome.Stagetwo:shockInthisstage,youbegintofeelstrange.(3)Youfeellikeaforeigner,andaresometimesangryaboutthenewculture.Thingsaremoree

10、xpensiveormoredangerousthanathome.Stagethree:adjustment(适应)Cultureshockdoesn'tlastforever.Thingsgetbetter,littlebylittle.Youarehappier.(4)Stagefour:acceptanceYouarenowlivinginthenewcultureandyouaren'tangry,orlonelyorsad.Thingsaren'tbetterorworse,onlydifferent.Someadvicetoavoidcultureshoc

11、k:(5) Rememberyouareaguestandtrynottooffendlocalpeople. Beopentothenewculture.A. Youarelearningtoliveinadifferentway.B. Thishappensatthebeginningofyourtrip.C. Youfeellonelyandaresadderthanbefore.D. Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeentoanewcountry.E. Readaboutthecountryandculturebeforeyougo.F. Itwillbeb

12、etterifyouhaveaforeignfriend.G. Hewantedtodescribethecommonfeelingsofavisitortoanewcountry.HomeworkAustraliaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.1Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.2Theskyisblueandthewater

13、isclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.3InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.Aftervi

14、sitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.4Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.5.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Wesawanimalseverywhere.B.ItwasquietandweenjoyedourselvesC.Thepopulationof