定语从句专题课件

1、Unit6 I like music that I can dance to1.Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.2. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be sleep.3. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.4. Shes the only one who is studying French. the redthe greenthe

2、 smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The boy

3、 who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, wh

4、o, whom, whose, thatWhere, when, why 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that whose+名词名词 引导引导. .These are the trees which /that were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, that , whose引导引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the me

5、eting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 在定语从句中作名词的在定语从句中作名词的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I kn

6、ow the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (who/whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级序数词或最高级adjadj修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nob

7、ody 等不定代等不定代词作先行词时词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULESrelative pronouns1

8、.which1.which指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略, , 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) )2.who2.who指人指人, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）3.whom3.whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如介如介词提前则不能省词提前则不能省) ) 4.4.关系代词关系代词that that 指人指人/ /物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is

9、a machine. It can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. 注意：注意：介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from whichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe

10、 is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?from whichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr. Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs. C

11、lark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked l

12、ast night? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy

13、has a round face. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (subject) The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The

14、 teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(object)The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. This is the boy.

15、I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 5.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都

16、可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that(1) The scientist

17、is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world.whichthatThe dressshe is wearing is new.(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen t

18、his film.whothatwhomHe is the kind person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best filmI have ever seen.1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I g

19、ave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can si