英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D    By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.    At t

2、hese stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying

3、four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.    When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up w

4、hat you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only

5、 pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.    This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.            &

6、#160;             B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.     D. The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, wh

7、at can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.              B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.    D. You can replace its colour and s

8、tyle.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing

9、 out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D    Computers are very important to modern life. M

10、any people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play gam

11、es, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.    Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.    Let's look at books, for example. Some peo

12、ple think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. C

13、omputerized books will be used more and more.    Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our co

14、mputers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for         .A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching fi

15、lms, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We won't n

16、eed to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We won't need much paper.（3）The underlined word "replace" means "         " in Chinese.A. 代替           &

17、#160;                         B. 打败                      

18、60;              C. 克服                                  

19、;   D. 服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.              B. Computers will replace shops and books.C. Computers will do everything.   

20、                     D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be ma

21、de by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物  ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is

22、the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.

23、“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D&

24、#160;   Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（

25、树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.   

26、 As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.    About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick an

27、d easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can     

28、      .A. fire any leaves           B. burn anything           C. burn dry leaves          

29、0;D. keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by            .A. making a hole on a big piece of wood           B. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the s

30、tick hard for a while                    D. all above together（3）Matches have been used             .A. for about two thousand yea

31、rs                         B. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cooking    D. since people used the heat from

32、 the sun（4）From this passage we know            .A. an electric fire starter is widely usedB. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest f

33、ires happen from lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match       b. from the sun     c. from lightning    d. by rubbing        e. with an ele

34、ctric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, e                      B. b, c, a, e, d                  

35、    C. c, d, b, a, e                      D. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any lea

36、ves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a

37、 hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪

38、以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is

39、much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法

40、， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C

41、，故选D。（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned oth

42、er ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is

43、to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。 【点评】文章的概括，和推断。4阅读理解     Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones al

44、ways answered," No, I like this coat. "    Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the co

45、at very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because _. A. it was nice and brown          B. it was not nice        &

46、#160; C. it was very old          D. it was not old（2）Mr. Jones always said, "_". A. I like this coat                    

47、;                               B. Give it to a poor man  C. No, I don't like this coat.     

48、60;                            D. I don't give it to a poor man（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A. make a new hole in the coat   

49、;                        B. make a new coatC. make a hole in the new coat                &

50、#160;          D. make more money（4）Who do you think was foolish ? A. The tailor                         B. Mr

51、. Jones                         C. Mrs. Jones                     

52、;    D. Nobody【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。 （1）细节题。根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like

53、this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解。     My guide d

54、og, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.    My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放

55、射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn't need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's help, I would not

56、 have the courage to go through the hardest time.    Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I

57、 love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more than     . A. five days                       B. one year    &

58、#160;                  C. three years                       D. seven weeks（2）What doe

59、s the underlined word "illness" mean in Chinese'? A. 疾病                                     B.&#

60、160;生活                                     C. 敌人          &#

61、160;                          D. 自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is           . A. old 

62、60;                                   B. rich            

63、60;                        C. sad                       

64、0;             D. blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer got cancer.                     &

65、#160;         B. How Amelia helped the writer.C. How the writer treated Amelia.                       D. How to travel with a

66、 guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A. Patient.                            B. Smart.      

67、;                      C. Helpful.                         &

68、#160;  D. Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She hel

69、ped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。 （5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型

70、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解     Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got

71、 home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?    "The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said. 

72、   When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.（1）Mr White went to the par

73、k to      . A. walk                           B. play Tai Chi           

74、60;               C. run                           D. call the police（2）Mr White

75、 usually got home at about         . A. 11:00                                 B. 

76、0; 11:30                                 C. 12:00             

77、60;                   D.   12:0（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park? A. About 10 minutes.      B. About 15 minutes.   

78、;   C. About half an hour.      D. About an hour.（4）Mr White went to the park     . A. every day                    B.&#

79、160;once a week                    C. on weekends                    D. on Sundays（5）Which

80、 of the following is NOT true? A. Mr White was very healthy.B.   Mr White was more than 80 years old.C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通

81、常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。 （1）细节题。根据 根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk

82、home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 I'm not lost at

83、 all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。     Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two

84、 doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.    When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don&

85、#39;t think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some oth

86、er ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A. Five                        &#

87、160;           B. Four                                    C. Three